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Wind Industry in Portugal and Its Impacts on Wildlife: Special Focus on Spatial and Temporal Distribution on Bird and Bat Fatalities Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. Impacts of On-shore Wind Farms in Wildlife Communities: Direct Fatalities and Indirect Impacts (Behavioural and Habitat Effects)

verfasst von : Pedro Pereira, Nuno Salgueiro, Sílvia Mesquita

Erschienen in: Biodiversity and Wind Farms in Portugal

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

In addition to its immense environmental benefits, the great expansion of wind energy generates simultaneous concerns about its adverse impacts. The impacts have been identified for human populations, landscape and wildlife, but, due to direct fatality, birds and bats are the groups for which scientists are most concerned. Due to renewable energy goals, Portugal has witnessed a great development of wind energy in recent years, with a substantial part of its mountainous areas occupied by on-shore wind turbines. In this chapter we present a literature review on the major impacts that wind energy has on birds and bats, but also in terrestrial mammals, because of the evidence of disturbance and/or displacement of more sensitive species, mostly during the operation phase. Despite there are few published data, we focus the research on Portuguese examples. Some considerations of evaluation of the impacts and cumulative impacts are also made.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Wind Industry in Portugal and Its Impacts on Wildlife: Special Focus on Spatial and Temporal Distribution on Bird and Bat Fatalities
Nächstes Kapitel Environmental Impact Assessment Methods: An Overview of the Process for Wind Farms’ Different Phases—From Pre-construction to Operation
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Metadaten
Titel
Impacts of On-shore Wind Farms in Wildlife Communities: Direct Fatalities and Indirect Impacts (Behavioural and Habitat Effects)
verfasst von
Pedro Pereira
Nuno Salgueiro
Sílvia Mesquita
Copyright-Jahr
2018
Buch
Biodiversity and Wind Farms in Portugal

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-60350-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-60351-3

Copyright-Jahr: 2018

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60351-3_2