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2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

6. Implications of Policy Uncertainty for Innovation in Environmental Technologies: The Case of Public R&D Budgets

verfasst von : Margarita Kalamova, Nick Johnstone, Ivan Haščič

Erschienen in: The Dynamics of Environmental and Economic Systems

Verlag: Springer Netherlands

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Abstract

The role that environmental policy uncertainty can play on innovation in environmental technologies has not been extensively assessed empirically. In this chapter, we seek to assess the impact of environmental policy uncertainty on innovation, using patent data as a proxy for innovation and volatility in public expenditures on ‘environmental’ R&D as a measure of policy uncertainty. Drawing upon a panel data set of 23 OECD countries over the period 1986–2007, support is found for the negative effect of public R&D volatility on innovation. In the base model, a 10% increase in policy uncertainty is seen to cause a 1.2–2.8% decrease in environmental patent activity, whereas a 10% increase in government support for R&D will increase innovation by 2.6–3.9%.

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Fußnoten
1
Studies exploring this effect include Rodrik (1991) and Aizenman and Marion (1993), among others.
 
2
Note that the resale value may be zero if the capital is specific, and the regulatory change impacts on all potential adopters.
 
4
‘Fractional’ counts are generated in cases when inventors from multiple countries are listed.
 
5
‘Priority date’ indicates the earliest application date worldwide (within a given patent family).
 
6
In the sample used for econometric analysis, storage patents represent on average only 0.2% of total patents. Nevertheless, in order to avoid any concern over possible endogeneity, regressions are estimated considering the difference between the patent total and the dependent variable.
 
7
This covers research into the control of pollution, aimed at the identification and analysis of the sources of pollution and their causes and all pollutants, including their dispersal in the environment and the effects on man, species (fauna, flora, microorganisms) and the biosphere. Development of monitoring facilities for the measurement of all kinds of pollution is included. The same is valid for the elimination of all forms of pollution in all types of environment.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Implications of Policy Uncertainty for Innovation in Environmental Technologies: The Case of Public R&D Budgets
verfasst von
Margarita Kalamova
Nick Johnstone
Ivan Haščič
Copyright-Jahr
2013
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5089-0_6