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Erschienen in:
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2011 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1.  In Situ Chemical Oxidation: Technology Description and Status

verfasst von : Robert L. Siegrist, Michelle Crimi, Richard A. Brown

Erschienen in: In Situ Chemical Oxidation for Groundwater Remediation

Verlag: Springer New York

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Scope

Overview of in situ chemical oxidation (ISCO) as a remediation technology, including history of development and use, field applications, performance expectations, and costs.

Key Concepts

  • ISCO has had a long history of development and use. While research and development still continue, ISCO is a relatively mature technology for the remediation of contaminated groundwater, including source zones and plumes.
  • ISCO has primarily been applied for treatment of chlorinated organic solvents and petroleum hydrocarbons to achieve remediation objectives ranging from reducing contaminant mass in a source zone to achieving maximum contaminant levels in a plume. To achieve the more stringent remediation objectives, ISCO is almost always combined with another technology (e.g., bioremediation) or approach (e.g., monitored natural attenuation).
  • The effectiveness of ISCO varies and is highly dependent on proper site characterization and design of the oxidant delivery system to achieve oxidative destruction of contaminants of concern in a target treatment zone.
  • Typically ISCO applications require a targeted second or third oxidant delivery event since rebound in groundwater contaminant levels following cessation of active ISCO is a common occurrence.
  • The median cost of an ISCO project appears to be on the order of $100 per cubic yard treated. However, costs can vary widely depending on contaminant characteristics, site conditions, and the oxidant used.
  • When considering ISCO at a contaminated site, there are a number of frequently asked questions (Table 1.6) and key points to keep in mind to help support successful application (Table 1.7).

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Nächstes Kapitel Fundamentals of ISCO Using Hydrogen Peroxide
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Metadaten
Titel
In Situ Chemical Oxidation: Technology Description and Status
verfasst von
Robert L. Siegrist
Michelle Crimi
Richard A. Brown
Copyright-Jahr
2011
Verlag
Springer New York
Buch
In Situ Chemical Oxidation for Groundwater Remediation

Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-7825-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-1-4419-7826-4

Copyright-Jahr: 2011

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7826-4_1