nach oben

Erschienen in:

01.09.2020 | Research paper

Increase of magnetic hyperthermia efficiency due to optimal size of particles: theoretical and experimental results

verfasst von: L. H. Nguyen, V. T. K. Oanh, P. H. Nam, D. H. Doan, N. X. Truong, N. X. Ca, P. T. Phong, L. V. Hong, T. D. Lam

Erschienen in: Journal of Nanoparticle Research | Ausgabe 9/2020

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

In this study, the Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles with particle size from 5 to 20 nm were synthesized using the thermal decomposition method. Magnetic hyperthermia measurements on these nanoparticles show moderate values of the specific absorption rates (SAR) in applied AC magnetic fields of amplitude 200 Oe and frequencies of 450 kHz. The highest value of SAR is 123.31 W/g for 20 nm Fe₃O₄ MNPs. The theoretical results within the framework of the linear response theory were used for comparing with experimental ones. The value of SAR obtained through magnetothermal measurements is found to be in excellent agreement with that obtained using the linear response theory. These results open the path to a more accurate prediction for synthesis of magnetic fluids for applications in magnetic hyperthermia.

Vorheriger Artikel In vitro co-delivery evaluation of PEGylated nano-liposome loaded by glycyrrhizic acid and cisplatin on cancer cell lines

Nächster Artikel Tamoxifen-loaded PLA/DPPE-PEG lipid-polymeric nanocapsules for inhibiting the growth of estrogen-positive human breast cancer cells through cell cycle arrest

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Abu-Aljarayesh, AI-Bayrakdar A, Mahmood SH (1993) The effect of heating on the magnetic properties of Fe₃0₄ fine particles. J Magnetismand Magn Mater 123:267–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-8853(93)90452-8CrossRef

Araújo-Neto RP, Silva-Freitas EL, Carvalho JF, Pontes TRF, Silva KL, Damasceno IHM, Egito EST, Dantas AL, Morales MA, Carriço AS (2014) Monodisperse sodium oleate coated magnetite high susceptibility nanoparticles for hyperthermia applications. J Magn Magn Mater 364:72–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2014.04.001CrossRef

Behshid B, Ahmad K, Hojjat S-A, del Puerto MM, Morteza M (2012) Synthesis of high intrinsic loss power aqueous ferrofluids of iron oxide nanoparticles by citric acid-assisted hydrothermal-reduction route. J Solid State Chem 187:20–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2011.12.011CrossRef

Caetano PMA, Albuquerque AS, Fernandez-Outon LE, Macedo WAA, Ardisson JD (2018) Structure, magnetism and magnetic induction heating of NixCo(1-x)Fe2O4 nanoparticles. J Alloys Compd 758:247–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.05.124CrossRef

Cao D, Li H, Pan L, Li J, Wang X, Jing P, Cheng X, Wang W, Wang J, Liu Q (2016) High saturation magnetization of γ-Fe2O3 nano-particles by a facile one-step synthesis approach. Sci Rep 6:32360. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep32360CrossRef

Carrey J, Mehdaoui B, Respaud M (2011) Simple models for dynamic hysteresis loops calculation: application to hyperthermia optimization. J Appl Phys 109:083921. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3551582CrossRef

Daou TJ, Pourroy G, Bégin-Colin S, Grenèche JM, Ulhaq-Bouillet C, Legaré P, Bernhardt P, Leuvrey C, Rogez G (2006) Hydrothermal synthesis of monodisperse magnetite nanoparticles. Chem Mater 18:4399–4404. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm060805rCrossRef

Deatsch AE, Evans BA (2014) Heating efficiency in magnetic nano particle hyperthermia. J Manetism Magn Mater 354:163–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2013.11.006CrossRef

Dieter W, Andreas M (1999) Thermal effect limits in ultrahigh-density magnetic recording. IEEE Trans Magn 35:4423–4439. https://doi.org/10.1109/20.809134CrossRef

Dieter W, Andreas M, Liesl F, Best Margaret E, Lee W, Toney Mike F, Schwickert M, Thiele J-U, Doerner Mary F (2000) High K/sub u/materials approach to 100 Gbits/in/sup 2. IEEE Trans Magn 36:10–15. https://doi.org/10.1109/20.824418CrossRef

Domingos RF, Baalousha MA, Yon J-N, Marcia RM, Nathalie T, Lead JR, Leppard GG, Wilkinson KJ (2009) Characterizing manufactured nanoparticles in the environment: multimethod determination of particle sizes. Environ Sci Technol 43:7277–7284. https://doi.org/10.1021/es900249mCrossRef

Ebrahimisadr S, Aslibeiki B, Asadi R (2018) Magnetic hyperthermia properties of iron oxide nanoparticles: the effect of concentration. Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications 549:119–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2018.02.014CrossRef

Falk MH, Issels RD (2001) Hyperthermia in oncology. Int J Hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group 17:1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/02656730150201552CrossRef

Faraji YYM, Rezae M (2010) Magnetic nanoparticles: synthesis, stabilization, functionalization, characterization and applications. J Iran Chem Soc 7:1–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03245856CrossRef

Faraji M, Yamini Y, Rezaee M (2010) Magnetic nanoparticles: synthesis, stabilization, functionalization, characterization, and applications. J Iran Chem Soc 7:1–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03245856CrossRef

Fortin JP, Wilhelm C, Servais J, Menager C, Bacri JC, Gazeau F (2007) Size-sorted anionic iron oxide nanomagnets as colloidal mediators for magnetic hyperthermia. J Am Chem Soc 129:2628–2635. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja067457eCrossRef

Fuentes M, Mateo C, Rodriguez A, Casqueiro M, Tercero JC, Riese HH, Fernández-Lafuente R, Guisán JM (2006) Detecting minimal traces of DNA using DNA covalently attached to superparamagnetic nanoparticles and direct PCR-ELISA. Biosens Bioelectron 21:1574–1580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2005.07.017CrossRef

Fuentes-García JA, Diaz-Cano AI, Guillen-Cervantes A, Santoyo-Salazar J (2018) Magnetic domain interactions of Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles embedded in a SiO(2) matrix. Sci Rep 8:5096. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-23460-wCrossRef

Gangopadhyay S, Hadjipanayis GC, Dale B, Sorensen CM, Klabunde KJ, Papaefthymiou V, Kostikas A, Hu C (1992) Magnetic properties ofultrafine iron particles. Phys Rev B 45:9778–9787. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.45.9778CrossRef

Gilchrist RK, Medal R, Shorey WD, Hanselman RC, Parrott JC, Taylor CB (1957) Selective inductive heating of lymph nodes. Ann Surg 146:596–606. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-195710000-00007CrossRef

Gneveckow U, Jordan A, Scholz R, Bruss V, Waldofner N, Ricke J, Feussner A, Hildebrandt B, Rau B, Wust P (2004) Description and characterization of the novel hyperthermia- and thermoablation-system MFH 300F for clinical magnetic fluid hyperthermia. Med Phys 31:1444–1451. https://doi.org/10.1118/1.1748629CrossRef

Gonzales-Weimuller M, Zeisberge M, Krishnan KM (2009) Size-dependent heating rates of iron oxide nanoparticles for magnetic fluid hyperthermia. J Magn Magn Mater 321:1947–1950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2008.12.017CrossRef

Goya GF, Berquo TS, Fonseca FC (2003) Static and dynamic magnetic properties of spherical magnetite nanoparticles. J Appl Phys 94:3520–3528. https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.1599959. Accessed 17 Aug 2020

Gyergyek S, Makovec D, Jagodič M, Drofenik M, Schenk K, Jordan O, Kovač J, Dražič G, Hofmann H (2017) Hydrothermal growth of iron oxide NPs with a uniform size distribution for magnetically induced hyperthermia: structural, colloidal and magnetic properties. J Alloys Compd 694:261–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.09.238CrossRef

Ha PT, Le TTH, Bui TQ, Pham HN, Hod AS, Nguyen LT (2019) Doxorubicin release by magnetic inductive heating and in vivo hyperthermia-chemotherapy combined cancer treatment of multifunctional magnetic nanoparticles. New J Chem 43:5404–5413. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9NJ00111ECrossRef

Habib AH, Ondeck CL, Chaudhary P, Bockstaller MR, McHenry ME (2008) Evaluation of Iron-cobalt/ferrite core-shell nanoparticles for cancer thermotherapy. J Appl Phys 103:07A307–301–307A307–303. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2830975CrossRef

Hao R, Xing R, Xu Z, Hou Y, Gao S, Sun S (2010) Synthesis, functionalization, and biomedical applications of multifunctional magnetic nanoparticles. Adv Mater 22:2729–2742. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201000260CrossRef

Hariani PL, Faizal M, Ridwan M, Setiabudidaya AD (2013) Synthesis and properties of Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles by co-precipitation method to removal procion dye. Int J Environ Sci Dev 4:336–340. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJESD.2013.V4.366CrossRef

Hironori L, Kosuke T, Takuya N, Tetsuya O (2007) Synthesis of Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles with various sizes and magnetic properties by controlled hydrolysis. J Colloid Interface Sci 314:274–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2007.05.047CrossRef

Janes R, Chubykalo-Fesenko O, Kachkachi H, Garanin DA, Evans R, Chantrell DW (2007) Effective anisotropies and energy barriers of magnetic nanoparticles with Néel surface anisotropy. Phys Rev B 76:064416–064411–064416-064413. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.76.064416CrossRef

Jie ZZ, Ying CX, Nian WB, Wu SC (2008) Hydrothermal synthesis and self-assembly of magnetite (Fe₃O₄) nanoparticles with the magnetic and electrochemical properties. J Cryst Growth 310:5453–5457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2008.08.064CrossRef

Jing-Hong H, Parab HJ, Ru-Shi L, Tsung-Ching L, Michael H, Chung-Hsuan C, Hwo-Shuenn S, Jin-Ming C, Din-Ping T, Yeu-Kuang H (2008) Investigation of the growth mechanism of iron oxide nanoparticles via a seed-mediated method and its cytotoxicity studies. J Phys Chem C 112:15684–15690. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp803452jCrossRef

Khandhar AP, Ferguson RM, Simon JA, Krishnan KM (2012) Tailored magnetic nanoparticles for optimizingmagnetic fluid hyperthermia. J Biomed Mater Res Part A 100A:728–737. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.34011CrossRef

Khanna L, Verma NK, Tripathi SK (2018) Burgeoning tool of biomedical applications - superparamagnetic nanoparticles. J Alloys Compd 752:332–353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.04.093CrossRef

Krishnan KM (2010) Biomedical nanomagnetics: a spin through possibilities in imaging, diagnostics and therapy. IEEE Trans Magn 46:2523–2558. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2010.2046907CrossRef

Kwon SG, Piao Y, Park J, Angappane S, Jo Y, Hwang N-M, Park J-G, Hyeon T (2007) Kinetics of monodisperse iron oxide nanocrystal formation by “heating-up” process. J Am Chem Soc 129:12571–12584. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja074633qCrossRef

Le ThiThu Huong NH, HaiDoan D, Nhung HTM, ThucQuang B, HongNam P, QuocThong P, XuanPhuc N, PhuongThu H (2016) Folate attached, curcumin loaded Fe3O4 nanoparticles: a novel multifunctional drug delivery system for cancer treatment. Mater Chem Phys 172:98–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2015.12.065CrossRef

Le TTH, Ha TMT, Le MH, Pham HN, Ha PT (2018) Optimizing the alginate coating layer of doxorubicin-loaded iron oxide nanoparticles for cancer hyperthermia and chemotherapy. J Mater Sci 53:13826–13842. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-018-2574-zCrossRef

Liang J, Li L, Luo M, Junzhuo F, Hu Y (2010) Synthesis and properties of magnetite Fe₃O₄ via a simple hydrothermal route. Solid State Sci 12:1422–1425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2010.05.022CrossRef

Lobato MBMNCC, de Mello Ferreira A (2017) Characterization and chemical stability of hydrophilic and hydrophobic magnetic nanoparticles. Mater Res 20(3):736–746. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-MR-2016-0707CrossRef

Lu A-H, Salabas EL, Schuth F (2007) Magnetic nanoparticles: synthesis, protection, functionalization, and application. Angew Chem Int Ed 46:1222–1244. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200602866CrossRef

Maenosono S, Saita S (2006) Theoretical assessment of FePt nanoparticles as heating elements for magnetic hyperthermia. IEEE Trans Magn 42:1638–1642. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2006.872198CrossRef

Maity D, Choo S-G, Yi J, Ding J, Xue JM (2009) Synthesis of magnetite nanoparticles via a solvent-free thermal decomposition route. J Magn Magn Mater 321:1256–1259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2008.11.013CrossRef

Manish S, Jay S, Madhu Y, Kumar GD, Mishra RK, Tripathif S, Ojha AK (2012) Synthesis of superparamagnetic bare Fe₃O₄ nanostructures and core/shell (Fe₃O₄/alginate) nanocomposites. Carbohydr Polym 89:821–829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.04.016CrossRef

Mehdaoui B, Meffre A, Carrey J, Lachaize S, Lacroix L-M, Gougeon M, Chaudret B, Respaud M (2011) Optimal size of nanoparticles for magnetic hyperthermia: a combined theoretical and experimental study. Adv Funct Mater 21:4573–4581. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201101243CrossRef

Mousa Nazari NG, Maddah H, Motlagh MM (2014) Synthesis and characterization of maghemite nanopowders by chemical precipitation method. J Nanostruct Chem 99:1–5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40097-014-0099-9CrossRef

Ningombam GS, Ningthoujam RS, Kalkura SN, Singh NR (2018) Induction heating efficiency of water-dispersible Mn_0.5Fe_2.5O₄@YVO₄:Eu³⁺ magnetic-luminescent nanocomposites in an acceptable ac magnetic field: hemocompatibility and cytotoxicity studies. J Phys Chem B 122:6862–6871. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b02364CrossRef

Oanh VTK, Lam TD, Thu VT, Lu LT, Nam PH, Tam LT, Manh DH, Phuc NX (2016) A novel route for preparing highly stable Fe₃O₄ fluid with poly(acrylic acid) as phase transfer ligand. J Electron Mater 45:4010–4017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-016-4650-yCrossRef

Obaidat BIIM, Haik Y (2015) Magnetic properties of magnetic nanoparticles for efficient hyperthermia. Nanomaterials 5:63–89. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano5010063CrossRef

Phong LHNPT, Manh DH, Thanh TD, Van Khiem N, Le Van Hong, Phuc NX (2011) The effect of artificial boundary grain on the magneto- and electro-transport properties of (1−x)La_0.7Ca_0.3MnO₃+xA (A=Al₂O₃ and Ag) nanocomposite. Adv Nat Sci Nanosci Nanotechnol 2:025003–025009. https://doi.org/10.1088/2043-6262/2/2/025003CrossRef

Phong PT, Nguyen LH, Lee IJ, Phuc NX (2017) Computer simulations of contributions of Néel and Brown relaxation to specific loss power of magnetic fluids in hyperthermia. J Electron Mater 46:2393–2405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-017-5302-6CrossRef

Phong PT, Phuc NX, Nam PH, Chien NV, Dung DD, Linh PH (2018) Size-controlled heating ability of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles for hyperthermia applications. Phys B Condens Matter 531:30–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2017.12.010CrossRef

Phuc NX, Tuan NA, Thuan NC, Tuan VA, Hong LV (2008) Magnetic nanoparticles as smart heating mediator for hyperthermia and sorbent regeneration. Adv Mater Res 55-57:27–32. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.55-57.27CrossRef

Rafique MY, Pan LQ, Javed Q, Iqbal MZ, Qui HM, Farooq MH, Guo ZG, Tanveer M (2013) Growth of monodisperse nanospheres of MnFe₂O₄ with enhanced magnetic and optical properties. Chinese Physics B 22:107101–107101-107101-107107. https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/22/10/107101CrossRef

Rao KS, Nayakulu SR, Varma MC, Choudary G, Rao K (2018) Controlled phase evolution and the occurrence of single domain CoFe2O4 nanoparticles synthesized by PVA assisted sol-gel method. J Magn Magn Mater 451:602–608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2017.11.069CrossRef

Rosensweig RE (2002) Heating magnetic fluid with alternating magnetic field. J Magn Magn Mater 252:370–374. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-8853(02)00706-0CrossRef

Serantes D, Baldomir D, Martinez-Boubeta C, Simeonidis K, Angelakeris M, Natividad E, Castro M, Mediano A, Chen D-X, Sanchez A, Balcells L, Martínez B (2010) Influence of dipolar interactions on hyperthermia properties of ferromagnetic particles. J Appl Phys 108:073918–073911–073918-073915. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3488881CrossRef

Shideh A, Chin-Hua C, Sarani Z, Kasra S, Nilofar A (2012) Synthesis of Fe₃O₄ nanocrystals using hydrothermal approach. J Magn Magn Mater 324:4147–4150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2012.07.023CrossRef

Shouheng S, Hao Z, Robinson DB, Simone R, Rice PM, Wang SX, Guanxiong L (2004) Monodisperse MFe₂O₄ (M = Fe, Co, Mn) Nanoparticles. J Am Chem Soc 126:273–279. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0380852CrossRef

Sun G, Berezin MY, Fan J, Lee H, Ma J, Zhang K, Wooley KL, Achilefu S (2010) Bright fluorescent nanoparticles for developing potential optical imaging contrast agents. Nanoscale 2:548–558. https://doi.org/10.1039/B9NR00304ECrossRef

Trohidou KN (2005) Surface effects in magnetic nanoparticles. Springer, New York

Usov NA, Grebenshchikov YB (2009) Magnetic Nanoparticles. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim

Vuong TKO, Tran DL, Le TL, Pham DV, Pham HN, Le Ngo TH, Do HM, Nguyen XP (2015) Synthesis of high-magnetization and monodisperse Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles via thermal decomposition. Mater Chem Phys 163:537–544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2015.08.010CrossRef

Wang J, Jingjun S, Qian S, Qianwang C (2003) One-step hydrothermal process to prepare highly crystalline Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles with improved magnetic properties. Mater Res Bull 38:1113–1118. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-5408(03)00129-6CrossRef

Xu Y-Y, Zhou M, Geng H-J, Hao J-J, Ou Q-Q, Qi S-D, Chen H-L, Chen X-G (2012) A simplified method for synthesis of Fe3O4@PAA nanoparticles and its application for the removal of basic dyes. Appl Surf Sci 258:3897–3902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.12.054CrossRef

Yugang S, Younan X (2004) Mechanistic study on the replacement reaction between silver nanostructures and chloroauric acid in aqueous medium. J Am Chem Soc 126:3892–3901. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja039734cCrossRef

Zhao Y, Qiu Z, Huang J (2008) Preparation and analysis of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles used as targeted-drug carriers* *Supported by the Technology Project of Jiangxi Provincial Education Department and Jiangxi Provincial Science Department. Chin J Chem Eng 16:451–455. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1004-9541(08)60104-4CrossRef

Zhiping Z, Si-Shen F (2006) Nanoparticles of poly(lactide)/vitamin E TPGS copolymer for cancer chemotherapy: synthesis, formulation, characterization and in vitro drug release. Biomaterials 27:262–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.05.104CrossRef

Zhu N, Ji H, Yu P, Niu J, Farooq MU, Akram MW, Udego IO, Li H, Niu X (2018) Surface modification of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles. Nanomaterials 8:1–27. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano8100810CrossRef

Zinn S, Semiatin SL (1988) Elements of induction heating: design, control, and applications. ASM International, USACrossRef

Titel: Increase of magnetic hyperthermia efficiency due to optimal size of particles: theoretical and experimental results
verfasst von: L. H. Nguyen
V. T. K. Oanh
P. H. Nam
D. H. Doan
N. X. Truong
N. X. Ca
P. T. Phong
L. V. Hong
T. D. Lam
Publikationsdatum: 01.09.2020
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Journal of Nanoparticle Research / Ausgabe 9/2020
Print ISSN: 1388-0764
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-896X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-020-04986-5

Premium Partner

Marktübersichten

Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.

Zur Marktübersicht

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 9/2020

Phosphomolybdic ionic liquid supported hydroxyapatite for heterogeneous oxidative desulfurization of fuels

Simple and effective strategy to synthesize porous carbon with controlled structures for supercapacitor

Carbon-coated Co3O4 with porosity derived from zeolite imidazole framework-67 as a bi-functional electrocatalyst for rechargeable zinc air batteries

La3+,Gd3+-codoped BiVO4 nanorods with superior visible-light-driven photocatalytic performance for simultaneous removing aqueous Cr(VI) and azo dye

Computational modeling of transport properties of decorated SWCNT: application in H2S gas sensor

Three-dimensional carbon nanotubes/iron oxyhydroxide shell/core hybrid as a binder-free electrode for the flexible supercapacitor

Premium Partner

Marktübersichten