Indicators Specification for Maturity Evaluation of BIM-Based VR/AR Systems Using ISO/IEC 15939 Standard

Maturity evaluation of Building Information Modeling (BIM)-based Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) systems is still in its early phase. However, assessing the maturity of these systems is crucial to ensure they meet industry standards and are effectively implemented. This study builds upon our previously published research, which introduced an innovative approach for evaluating the maturity of BIM-based AR/VR systems in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry. This approach aligns with the ISO/IEC 15939 standard, which emphasizes the critical role of indicators—a key concept we have incorporated into our work. In this paper, we present a general overview of this approach along with its associated measurement model. We delve deeper into the specification of these indicators through an exhaustive bibliographic analysis aimed at acquiring the necessary data. Subsequently, we introduce a detailed data processing procedure tailored to meet the requirements of this approach and address the unique needs of BIM-based AR/VR applications in the AEC sector.