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2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Industrial Policy and the Technological Revolution: The Case of Russian Digitalization Program

verfasst von : Mikhail Lugachev, Kirill Skripkin

Erschienen in: Modern Information Technology and IT Education

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Industrial policy was an object of intense discussions for the three recent decades. Now the information revolution raises new challenges. Spread of Artificial Intelligence, which is a general purpose technology (GPT), increases dramatically the uncertainty of technology development. Ubiquitous global IT platforms like Amazon or Google require achieving balance between their interests, on the one hand, and the interests of local consumers and producers, on the other. New class of peer-to-peer networks arising in the last decade challenge both platform markets and modern corporations. This situation leads to a number of tradeoffs to be solved in modern industrial policy. The paper discusses these tradeoffs by example of the Information Society Strategy and Digitalization Program in Russia and draws consequences influencing industrial policy in general.

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Fußnoten
1
The reasoning for this conclusion is described in detail in [27].
 
2
Chinese social network operated ty Tencent.
 
3
Largest E-Commerce platform in India.
 
4
Largest Fintech platform in India, operated by One97 Communicatios.
 
5
Korean E-commerce platform.
 
6
On the importance of export discipline see [17, 29] and other sources.
 
7
Some cases of this kind are provided in the Guardian article “How can SMEs compete with big businesses?”, https://​www.​theguardian.​com/​small-business-network/​2013/​jan/​10/​sme-compete-big-business.
 
8
Strategy of the Information Society Development for the 2017-2030, adopted by the Decree of the President on May 9 2017, http://​www.​kremlin.​ru/​acts/​bank/​41919 (in Russian).
 
9
Program “Digital Economy of Russian Federation”, adopted by the Распоряжение of the Government on July 28, 2017, http://​static.​government.​ru/​media/​files/​9gFM4FHj4PsB79I5​v7yLVuPgu4bvR7M0​.​pdf (in Russian).
 
10
For example, the word “security” is mentioned 26 times.
 
11
Russian Association of Electronic Communications (RAEC), https://​ria.​ru/​economy/​20180419/​1518953367.​html.
 
13
Law of July 21 2014 #242-FZ, http://​base.​garant.​ru/​70700506/​ (in Russian).
 
15
See “Blocking Telegram in Russia”, https://​ria.​ru/​trend/​russia-block-telegram-13042018/​ (in Russian).
 
16
See “Roscomnadzor warned Facebook of possible blocking”, https://​lenta.​ru/​news/​2018/​04/​18/​facebook/​ (in Russian).
 
18
Data of Russian Internet Forum, http://​2017.​russianinternetf​orum.​ru/​news/​1298/​ (in Russian).
 
19
See, for example, White House to Impose Metal Tariffs on E.U., Canada and Mexico, https://​www.​nytimes.​com/​2018/​05/​31/​us/​politics/​trump-aluminum-steel-tariffs.​html.
 
20
Trump executive order pulls out of TPP trade deal, https://​www.​bbc.​com/​news/​world-us-canada-38721056.
 
Literatur
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson, C.: The Long Tail: Why the Future of Business Is Selling Less of More. Hachette Books, Revised edition (2008) Anderson, C.: The Long Tail: Why the Future of Business Is Selling Less of More. Hachette Books, Revised edition (2008)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson, C.: Free: The Future of a Radical Price. Random House Business (2010) Anderson, C.: Free: The Future of a Radical Price. Random House Business (2010)
18.
Zurück zum Zitat China’s Digital Economy: A Leading Global Force. Discussion Paper. McKinsey Global Institute (2017) China’s Digital Economy: A Leading Global Force. Discussion Paper. McKinsey Global Institute (2017)
20.
Zurück zum Zitat O’Reilly, E.: Milestones in Computer Science and Information Technology. Greenwood Publishing Group (2003) O’Reilly, E.: Milestones in Computer Science and Information Technology. Greenwood Publishing Group (2003)
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Shapiro, C., Varian, H.: Information Rules: A Strategic Guide to the Network Economy. Harvard Business School Press, Boston, Massachusetts (1998) Shapiro, C., Varian, H.: Information Rules: A Strategic Guide to the Network Economy. Harvard Business School Press, Boston, Massachusetts (1998)
Metadaten
Titel
Industrial Policy and the Technological Revolution: The Case of Russian Digitalization Program
verfasst von
Mikhail Lugachev
Kirill Skripkin
Copyright-Jahr
2021
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78273-3_28