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Erschienen in:

2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

4. Influence of Temperature on Supercapacitor Performance

verfasst von : Guoping Xiong, Arpan Kundu, Timothy S. Fisher

Erschienen in: Thermal Effects in Supercapacitors

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The previous chapter considered the influence of temperature on different supercapacitor components, including electrolytes, electrodes and separators. The thermophysical properties of these components dictate the electrochemical performance of a supercapacitor at different temperatures, which is reflected by two crucial metrics-capacitance and ESR—and also others such as aging, self-discharge and leakage. For instance, the high ionic conductivity and high dissociation rate of the electrolytes at elevated temperatures facilitates ion migration towards the electric double layer [1], leading to a low ESR. Capacitance depends on the amount of ions aggregated at the interface between electrodes and electrolytes, which is determined by the effective specific surface area of the electrodes. Higher temperature promotes the migration of ions to the innermost pores of electrodes, leading to an increase in effective surface area, and thus a higher capacitance. Energy and power densities are directly related to capacitance and ESR. Aging and self-discharge are also important parameters to evaluate the performance of supercapacitors in practical applications. In this chapter, the influence of temperature on electrochemical performance including extreme-temperature performance is discussed.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Influence of Temperature on Supercapacitor Components

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Titel: Influence of Temperature on Supercapacitor Performance
verfasst von: Guoping Xiong
Arpan Kundu
Timothy S. Fisher
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Thermal Effects in Supercapacitors
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-20241-9

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-20242-6

Copyright-Jahr: 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20242-6_4