Skip to main content
Erschienen in:
Buchtitelbild

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Information Sharing in Military and Security Operations

verfasst von : Joseph Soeters

Erschienen in: Information Sharing in Military Operations

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Information sharing is vital to the success of multinational and multi-agency military, humanitarian, and counterterrorism operations. This introductory chapter discusses the importance of information sharing to the success of such operations and the reasons for sharing and for not sharing information. The various organizational and administrative levels through which information sharing takes place are also discussed in order to contextualize the chapters in this volume.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
Joris Voorhoeve, “Eindelijk weet ik waarom er geen luchtsteun kwam” (“Finally I know why there was no air support”), Daily NOS News, 29 June 2015. To make the story complete, Mladic also held a number of Dutch military men hostage, which led to the withholding of NL air support on the very day Srebrenica was invaded.
 
2
Wikipedia, accessed on August 20 2015 (last modified August 15, 2015).
 
3
Recent reports have demonstrated that, in the case of the U.S.–Germany relationship, there has not only been a lack of information sharing but also indications that secret and confidential information was taken away from the highest political level in Germany, which of course is totally inconsistent with information sharing. This is an example of the more general, highly sensitive practice of information collection against very specific targets in allied nations (“friends-on-friends”; Clough 2004: 606).
 
4
Many of the insights that come forward in this introduction essentially originate from Georg Simmel’s seminal work on secrecy that was published in the beginning of the twentieth century.
 
5
There is a certain resemblance with the idea of “sticky” information in management science that points at specific information that is costly to transfer from one unit to another (Von Hippel 1994); of course, there are also matters of intellectual property, legal requirements, pay secrecies, and privacy concerns that may render information sharing even among partnering forces and organizations problematic (Costas and Grey 2014 and elsewhere; see also Wenjing 2011).
 
6
This is also known as the public good dilemma.
 
7
Theoretically, this is the opposite of information sharing and, hence, contains comparable elements, reversed in direction (see Yang and Maxwell 2011).
 
8
See “Operation Odyssey Dawn,” Wikipedia, retrieved from https://​en.​wikipedia.​org/​wiki/​Operation_​Odyssey_​Dawn.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Alawi, A. I., Al-Marzooqi, N. Y., & Mohammed, Y. F. (2007). Organizational culture and knowledge sharing: Critical success factors. Journal of Knowledge Management, 11(2), 22–42.CrossRef Al-Alawi, A. I., Al-Marzooqi, N. Y., & Mohammed, Y. F. (2007). Organizational culture and knowledge sharing: Critical success factors. Journal of Knowledge Management, 11(2), 22–42.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Aldrich, R. J. (2004). Transatlantic intelligence and security cooperation. International Affairs, 80(3), 733–755. Aldrich, R. J. (2004). Transatlantic intelligence and security cooperation. International Affairs, 80(3), 733–755.
Zurück zum Zitat Beck, U. (2002). The terrorist threat: World risk society revisited. Theory, Culture and Society, 19(4), 39–55.CrossRef Beck, U. (2002). The terrorist threat: World risk society revisited. Theory, Culture and Society, 19(4), 39–55.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bollen, M., & Soeters, J. (2010). Partnering with “strangers.” In J. Soeters, P. C. Van Fenema, & R. Beeres (Eds.), Managing military organizations. Theory and practice (pp. 174–186). London: Routledge. Bollen, M., & Soeters, J. (2010). Partnering with “strangers.” In J. Soeters, P. C. Van Fenema, & R. Beeres (Eds.), Managing military organizations. Theory and practice (pp. 174–186). London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Cabrera, A., & Cabrera, E. F. (2002). Knowledge-sharing dilemmas. Organization Studies, 23(5), 687–710.CrossRef Cabrera, A., & Cabrera, E. F. (2002). Knowledge-sharing dilemmas. Organization Studies, 23(5), 687–710.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cabrera, E. F., & Cabrera, A. (2005). Fostering knowledge sharing through people management practices. Journal of International Human Resources Management, 16(5), 720–735.CrossRef Cabrera, E. F., & Cabrera, A. (2005). Fostering knowledge sharing through people management practices. Journal of International Human Resources Management, 16(5), 720–735.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Clough, Chr. (2004). Quid pro quo: The challenges of international strategic intelligence cooperation. International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, 17(4), 601–613.CrossRef Clough, Chr. (2004). Quid pro quo: The challenges of international strategic intelligence cooperation. International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, 17(4), 601–613.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Coser, L. (1963). The dysfunctions of military secrecy. Social Problems, 11(1), 13–22.CrossRef Coser, L. (1963). The dysfunctions of military secrecy. Social Problems, 11(1), 13–22.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Costas, J., & Grey, Chr. (2014). Bringing secrecy into the open: Towards theorization of the social processes of organizational secrecy. Organization Studies, 35(10), 1423–1447.CrossRef Costas, J., & Grey, Chr. (2014). Bringing secrecy into the open: Towards theorization of the social processes of organizational secrecy. Organization Studies, 35(10), 1423–1447.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dufresne, R. L., & Offstein, E. H. (2008). On the virtues of secrecy in organizations. Journal of Management Inquiry, 17(2), 102–106.CrossRef Dufresne, R. L., & Offstein, E. H. (2008). On the virtues of secrecy in organizations. Journal of Management Inquiry, 17(2), 102–106.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Farrell, Th, Osinga, F., & Russell, J. A. (Eds.). (2013). Military adaptation in Afghanistan. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Farrell, Th, Osinga, F., & Russell, J. A. (Eds.). (2013). Military adaptation in Afghanistan. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Feld, M. D. (1959). Information and authority: The structure of military organization. American Sociological Review, 24(1), 15–22.CrossRef Feld, M. D. (1959). Information and authority: The structure of military organization. American Sociological Review, 24(1), 15–22.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Giegerich, B. (2012). NATO’s smart defence: Who’s buying? Survival, 54(3), 69–77.CrossRef Giegerich, B. (2012). NATO’s smart defence: Who’s buying? Survival, 54(3), 69–77.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Granovetter, M. (1973). The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78(6), 1360–1380.CrossRef Granovetter, M. (1973). The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78(6), 1360–1380.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gray, B. (1985). Conditions facilitating inter-organizational collaboration. Human Relations, 38(10), 911–936.CrossRef Gray, B. (1985). Conditions facilitating inter-organizational collaboration. Human Relations, 38(10), 911–936.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Husted, K., & Michailova, S. (2002). Diagnosing and fighting knowledge sharing hostility. Organizational Dynamics, 31(1), 60–73.CrossRef Husted, K., & Michailova, S. (2002). Diagnosing and fighting knowledge sharing hostility. Organizational Dynamics, 31(1), 60–73.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lander, S. (2004). International intelligence cooperation: An inside perspective. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 17(3), 481–493.CrossRef Lander, S. (2004). International intelligence cooperation: An inside perspective. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 17(3), 481–493.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lowry, R. P. (1972). Toward a sociology of secrecy and security systems. Social Problems, 19(4), 437–450.CrossRef Lowry, R. P. (1972). Toward a sociology of secrecy and security systems. Social Problems, 19(4), 437–450.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H., & Schoorman, F. D. (1995). An integrative model of organizational trust. Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 709–734. Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H., & Schoorman, F. D. (1995). An integrative model of organizational trust. Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 709–734.
Zurück zum Zitat Miodownik, M. (2013). Stuff matters. The strange stories of the marvelous materials that shape our man-made world. London: Penguin. Miodownik, M. (2013). Stuff matters. The strange stories of the marvelous materials that shape our man-made world. London: Penguin.
Zurück zum Zitat Moore, W. E., & Tumin, M. M. (1949). Some social functions of ignorance. American Sociological Review, 14(6), 787–795.CrossRef Moore, W. E., & Tumin, M. M. (1949). Some social functions of ignorance. American Sociological Review, 14(6), 787–795.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat National Commission on the Terrorist Attacks upon the United States. (2004). The 9/11 commission report. Washington DC: National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States. National Commission on the Terrorist Attacks upon the United States. (2004). The 9/11 commission report. Washington DC: National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States.
Zurück zum Zitat Norheim-Martinsen, P. M., & Ravndal, J. A. (2011). Towards intelligence-driven peace operations? The evolution of UN and EU intelligence structures. International Peacekeeping, 18(4), 454–467.CrossRef Norheim-Martinsen, P. M., & Ravndal, J. A. (2011). Towards intelligence-driven peace operations? The evolution of UN and EU intelligence structures. International Peacekeeping, 18(4), 454–467.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Parks, W. (1957). Secrecy and the public interest in military affairs. George Washington Law Review, 23–77. Parks, W. (1957). Secrecy and the public interest in military affairs. George Washington Law Review, 23–77.
Zurück zum Zitat Pentland, A. (2013). Beyond the echo chamber. Harvard Business Review, November, 1–7. Pentland, A. (2013). Beyond the echo chamber. Harvard Business Review, November, 1–7.
Zurück zum Zitat Pfeffer, J. (1985). Organizational demography. Implications for management. California Management Review, 28(1), 67–81.CrossRef Pfeffer, J. (1985). Organizational demography. Implications for management. California Management Review, 28(1), 67–81.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Renzl, B. (2008). Trust in management and knowledge sharing: The mediating effects of fear and knowledge-documentation. Omega, 36, 206–220.CrossRef Renzl, B. (2008). Trust in management and knowledge sharing: The mediating effects of fear and knowledge-documentation. Omega, 36, 206–220.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Simmel, G. (1906). The sociology of secrecy and of secret societies. American Journal of Sociology, 11(4), 441–498.CrossRef Simmel, G. (1906). The sociology of secrecy and of secret societies. American Journal of Sociology, 11(4), 441–498.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Soeters, J. (2016). Organizational cultures in the military. In G. Caforio (Ed.), Handbook of the sociology of the military (2nd ed.). New York: Kluwer Academic. Soeters, J. (2016). Organizational cultures in the military. In G. Caforio (Ed.), Handbook of the sociology of the military (2nd ed.). New York: Kluwer Academic.
Zurück zum Zitat Soeters, J., & Manigart, Ph (Eds.). (2008). Military cooperation in multinational peace operations. Managing cultural diversity and crisis response. London: Routledge. Soeters, J., & Manigart, Ph (Eds.). (2008). Military cooperation in multinational peace operations. Managing cultural diversity and crisis response. London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Steinwachs, K. (1999). Information and culture—The impact of national culture on information processes. Journal of Information Science, 25(3), 193–204. Steinwachs, K. (1999). Information and culture—The impact of national culture on information processes. Journal of Information Science, 25(3), 193–204.
Zurück zum Zitat Svendsen, A. D. M. (2008). The globalization of intelligence since 9/11: The optimization of intelligence liaison arrangements. International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, 21(4), 661–678.CrossRef Svendsen, A. D. M. (2008). The globalization of intelligence since 9/11: The optimization of intelligence liaison arrangements. International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, 21(4), 661–678.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sydow, J., Schreyögg, G., & Koch, J. (2009). Organizational path dependence: Opening the black box. Academy of Management Review, 34(4), 689–709.CrossRef Sydow, J., Schreyögg, G., & Koch, J. (2009). Organizational path dependence: Opening the black box. Academy of Management Review, 34(4), 689–709.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Szulanski, G. (1996). Exploring internal stickiness: Impediments to the transfer of best practice within the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 17, 27–43.CrossRef Szulanski, G. (1996). Exploring internal stickiness: Impediments to the transfer of best practice within the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 17, 27–43.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tillion, G. (2009). Fragments de vie. Paris: Éditions du Seuil. Tillion, G. (2009). Fragments de vie. Paris: Éditions du Seuil.
Zurück zum Zitat Turner, M. A. (2006). Why secret intelligence fails (Rev ed.). Washington, DC: Potomac Books. Turner, M. A. (2006). Why secret intelligence fails (Rev ed.). Washington, DC: Potomac Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Dijk, A., & Soeters, J. (2008). Language matters in the military. In G. Caforio, G. Kümmel, & B. Purkayastha (Eds.), Armed forces and conflict resolution: Sociological perpspectives (pp. 303–325). Bingley: Emerald. Van Dijk, A., & Soeters, J. (2008). Language matters in the military. In G. Caforio, G. Kümmel, & B. Purkayastha (Eds.), Armed forces and conflict resolution: Sociological perpspectives (pp. 303–325). Bingley: Emerald.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Fenema, P. C., & Beeres, R. (2010). (Re-)drawing the boundaries. Sourcing operational and supportive services in military organizations. In J. Soeters, P. C. Van Fenema, & R. Beeres (Eds.), Managing military organizations. Theory and practice (pp. 84–96). London: Routledge. Van Fenema, P. C., & Beeres, R. (2010). (Re-)drawing the boundaries. Sourcing operational and supportive services in military organizations. In J. Soeters, P. C. Van Fenema, & R. Beeres (Eds.), Managing military organizations. Theory and practice (pp. 84–96). London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Von Hippel, E. (1994). “Sticky information” and the locus of problem solving: Implications for innovation. Management Science, 40(4), 429–439.CrossRef Von Hippel, E. (1994). “Sticky information” and the locus of problem solving: Implications for innovation. Management Science, 40(4), 429–439.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Walsh, J. I. (2014). Intelligence sharing. In R. Dover, M. S. Goodman, & C. Hillebrand (Eds.), Routledge companion to intelligence studies (pp. 290–296). New York, NY: Routledge. Walsh, J. I. (2014). Intelligence sharing. In R. Dover, M. S. Goodman, & C. Hillebrand (Eds.), Routledge companion to intelligence studies (pp. 290–296). New York, NY: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Wenjing, L. (2011). Government information sharing: Principles, practice, and problems—An international perspective. Government Information Quarterly, 28, 363–373.CrossRef Wenjing, L. (2011). Government information sharing: Principles, practice, and problems—An international perspective. Government Information Quarterly, 28, 363–373.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Widén-Wulff, G., & Ginman, M. (2004). Explaining knowledge sharing in organizations through the dimensions of social capital. Journal of Information Systems, 30(5), 448–458. Widén-Wulff, G., & Ginman, M. (2004). Explaining knowledge sharing in organizations through the dimensions of social capital. Journal of Information Systems, 30(5), 448–458.
Zurück zum Zitat Wilensky, H. L. (2015/1967). Organizational intelligence. Knowledge and policy in government and industry. New Orleans, LA: Quid Pro Books. Wilensky, H. L. (2015/1967). Organizational intelligence. Knowledge and policy in government and industry. New Orleans, LA: Quid Pro Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang, T.-M., & Maxwell, T. A. (2011). Information sharing in public organizations: A literature review of interpersonal, intra-organizational and inter-organizational success factors. Government Information Quarterly, 28, 164–175.CrossRef Yang, T.-M., & Maxwell, T. A. (2011). Information sharing in public organizations: A literature review of interpersonal, intra-organizational and inter-organizational success factors. Government Information Quarterly, 28, 164–175.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Information Sharing in Military and Security Operations
verfasst von
Joseph Soeters
Copyright-Jahr
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42819-2_1

Neuer Inhalt