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Erschienen in: Social Justice Research 1/2019

19.12.2018

Infrahumanization and Socio-Structural Variables: The Role of Legitimacy, Ingroup Identification, and System Justification Beliefs

verfasst von: Silvia Russo, Cristina Onesta Mosso

Erschienen in: Social Justice Research | Ausgabe 1/2019

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Abstract

As there is a robust tendency to support system-legitimizing beliefs by appealing to stereotypes or ideologies, we examined the role played by the perception of the status quo in relation to the infrahumanization bias. We compared this bias in high versus low-status group members and tested the mediating role of system justification beliefs and ingroup identification. The results of a moderated-mediated regression model (N = 238) showed that the perception of legitimacy of one’s own status had differential effects on the infrahumanization bias: The perception of legitimacy was positively associated with the endorsement of system justification beliefs and negatively associated with ingroup identification among low-status group members, whereas the perception of legitimacy was positively associated with ingroup identification among high-status group members. In both groups, ingroup identification was positively correlated with the tendency to infrahumanize the outgroup, while the endorsement of system justification beliefs was linked to the infrahumanization among low-status group members only. The findings highlight that the Social Identity Theory and the System Justification Theory can be fruitfully combined to explain infrahumanization tendencies.

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Fußnoten
1
In the pre-test, we used a composite measure of social distance, namely whether the respondents thought it was acceptable, on a scale from 1 to 9, to have members of different immigrant groups as neighbor, colleagues, or spouse. The immigrant groups considered were the largest groups of immigrants from Latin America in the city were the study was carried out (Colombians, Peruvians, and Ecuadoreans). We also included social distance measures for other large immigrant groups (Moroccans, Romanians, and Albanians). Results of this pre-test showed no significant differences in perceptions of social distance between Colombians and Peruvians, t(20) = − 0.058, p = .954, and between Colombians and Ecuadoreans, t(20) = 0.666, p = .513, and significant differences between Colombians and Moroccans, Romanians, and Albanians (lowest t test, t(20) = 3.684, p = .001).
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Infrahumanization and Socio-Structural Variables: The Role of Legitimacy, Ingroup Identification, and System Justification Beliefs
verfasst von
Silvia Russo
Cristina Onesta Mosso
Publikationsdatum
19.12.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Social Justice Research / Ausgabe 1/2019
Print ISSN: 0885-7466
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-6725
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11211-018-0321-x

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