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2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Interconnects for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

verfasst von : Angeliki Brouzgou, Anatoly Demin, Panagiotis Tsiakaras

Erschienen in: Advances in Medium and High Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Technology

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Interconnect materials serve an important role in solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) technology, connecting the current collectors of each cell to either the next one or the electrical load. Up to date, two types of interconnects have been developed: (i) the ceramic and (ii) the metallic ones. The ceramic interconnects are oxides, which are very stable in oxidizing atmosphere, but their cost is high and they exhibit lower electrical conductivity in comparison with the metallic ones at the operating temperatures. The most studied ceramic interconnects are lanthanum and yttrium chromites, and perovskite p-type semiconductors. Currently, ceramic conductive materials are widely used as thin protective layers deposited on metallic interconnects. The metallic interconnects are cheaper than the ceramic ones, and they are used at lower operating temperatures. Compared with ceramics, they exhibit higher electronic conductivity, but they are not stable in oxidizing atmospheres. During the last decade, several solutions have been approached, predominating the surface modification of the metallic interconnects via protective oxide layers (ceramic one) deposition on them. This alternative approach increases the lifetime of metallic interconnects, especially under cathode conditions. Reactive element oxides, perovskites, spinels, and dual layers are the kind of coatings that have also been developed.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Proton-Conducting Electrolytes for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Applications

Nächstes Kapitel Catalysts and Processes in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

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Titel: Interconnects for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
verfasst von: Angeliki Brouzgou
Anatoly Demin
Panagiotis Tsiakaras
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Advances in Medium and High Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Technology
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-46145-8

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-46146-5

Copyright-Jahr: 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46146-5_4