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2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Internet Infrastructure and the Persistent Myth of U.S. Hegemony

verfasst von : Dwayne Winseck

Erschienen in: Information, Technology and Control in a Changing World

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

According to many observers, economic globalisation and the liberalisation of telecoms/internet policy have remade the world in the image of the United States. The dominant role of Amazon, Apple, Facebook, and Google has also led to charges of U.S. internet imperialism. This chapter, however, will argue that while these internet giants dominate some of the most popular internet services, the ownership and control of core elements of the internet infrastructure—submarine cables, IXPs, ASN, data centres, and so on—is tilting increasingly towards the EU and BRICS countries and the “rest-of-the-world,” complicating views of hegemonic U.S. control of the internet and of what Susan Strange calls the knowledge structure.

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Fußnoten
1
The following two sections draw extensively from Winseck and Pike (2007) and Winseck (2011).
 
2
All dollar values are in USD.
 
3
The MAREA cable is jointly owned by Telefonica, Facebook and Microsoft; the Greenland Cable by a resurrected Canadian company from the dotcom era, Hibernia Networks; the Monet Cable is jointly owned by Angola cables, Antel Uruguay, Algar Telecom and Google; the Tannat Cable by Google and Antel Uruguay; the Junior cable by Google; while the SAIL cable is jointly owned by Cameroon Tel and China Unicom, and links the west coast of Africa to the east coast of South America (Telegeography 2018c). Dates cited are for when the cables began service, unless stated otherwise, and from this source.
 
4
Verizon is not a new company but entered the CDN business after acquiring Edgecast in 2013.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Internet Infrastructure and the Persistent Myth of U.S. Hegemony
verfasst von
Dwayne Winseck
Copyright-Jahr
2019
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14540-8_5