nach oben

Erschienen in:

2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. Intrinsically Conducting Polymers

verfasst von : Renato Seeber, Fabio Terzi, Chiara Zanardi

Erschienen in: Functional Materials in Amperometric Sensing

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Thanks to the presence of a π–electron conjugated system, a few organic polymers, such as polypyrrole (PPy), polyaniline (PANI), polythiophene (PTh), and relevant derivatives, are classified as semiconductors that become well conductive by partial oxidation or reduction. By following an improper analogy with inorganic semi-conductors this process has been called ‘doping’. For this peculiar characteristic, similar materials are called ‘intrinsically conducting polymers’ (ICPs). The structures of the most meaningful ICPs are displayed in Fig. 2.1.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Importance of Modified Electrodes in Amperometric Sensing

Nächstes Kapitel Redox Polymers and Metallopolymers

Heinze J (1990) Top Curr Chem 152:1–47

Roncali J (1992) Chem Rev 92:711–738

Lyons MEG (ed) (1994) Electroactive polymer electrochemistry, part 1: fundamentals. Plenum Press, New York

Lyons MEG (ed) (1994) Electroactive polymer electrochemistry, part 2: methods and applications. Plenum Press, New York

Roncali J (1995) Chem Rev 97:173–206

Roncali J (1999) J Mater Chem 9:1875–1893

Inzelt G (2008) Conducting polymers. A new era in electrochemistry. In: Scholz F (ed) Monographs in electrochemistry. Springer, Berlin

Heeger AJ (2010) Chem Soc Rev 39:2354–2371

Heinze J, Frontana-Uribe BA, Ludwigs S (2010) Chem Rev 110:4724–4771

10.

Inzelt G (2011) J Solid State Electrochem 15:1711–1718

11.

Shirakawa S, Louis EJ, MacDiarmid AG, Chiang CK, Heeger AJ (1977) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1977:578–580

12.

Chiang CK, Foncher CR Jr, Park YW, Heeger AJ, Shirikawa H, Louis EJ, Gau SC, MacDiarmid AG (1977) Phys Rev Lett 39:1098–1101

13.

Saxon AM, Liepins F, Aldissi M (1985) Prog Polym Sci 11:57–89

14.

Patil AO, Heeger AJ, Wudl F (1988) Chem Rev 88:183–200

15.

Ruiz V, Colina A, Heras A, Lopez-Palacios J, Seeber R (2001) Helv Chim Acta 84:3628–3642

16.

Pigani L, Seeber R, Terzi F, Zanardi C (2004) J Electroanal Chem 562:231–239

17.

Hillman AR, Daisley SJ, Bruckenstein S (2008) Electrochim Acta 53:3763–3771

18.

Otero TF (2013) Polym Rev 53:311–351

19.

Terzi F, Zanardi C, Martina V, Pigani L, Seeber R (2008) J Electroanal Chem 619–620:75–82

20.

Abrantes LM, Correia JP (1999) Electrochim Acta 44:1901–1910

21.

Švancara I, Vytřas K, Kalcher K, Walcarius A, Wang J (2009) Electroanalysis 21:7–28

22.

Walcarius A, Mandler D, Cox JA, Collinson M, Lev O (2005) J Mater Chem 15:3663–3689

23.

Viinikanoja A, Areva S, Kocharova N, Ääritalo, Vuorinen M, Savunen A, Kankare J, Lukkari J (2006) Langmuir 22:6078–6086

24.

Bredas JL, Street GB (1985) Acc Chem Res 18:309–315

25.

Otero TF (1999) Conducting polymers, electrochemistry, and biomimiking processes. In: White RE, Bockris JOM, Conway BE (eds) Modern aspects of electrochemistry, vol 33. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York

26.

Ding H, Pigani L, Seeber R, Zanardi C (2000) J New Mater El Syst 3:339–343

27.

Sun X, Liu Y, Chen S, Qiu W, Yu G, Ma Y, Qi T, Zhang H, Xu X, Zhu D (2006) Adv Funct Mater 16:917–925

28.

Link SM, Scheuble M, Goll M, Muks E, Ruff A, Hoffmann A, Richter TV, Lopez Navarrete JT, Ruiz Delgado MC, Ludwigs S (2014) Langmuir 29:15463–15473

29.

Maksymiuk K (2006) Electroanalysis 16:1537–1551

30.

George PM, Lyckmanb AW, LaVand DA, Hegde A, Leung Y, Avasare R, Testa C, Alexander PM, Langere R, Sur M (2005) Biomaterials 26:3511–3519

31.

Walczak RM, Reynolds JR (2006) Adv Mater 18:1121–1131

32.

Majidi MR, Jouyban A, Asadpour-Zeynalithe K (2007) Electrochim Acta 52:6248–6253

33.

Özcan L, Şahin Y (2007) Sens Actuators B Chem 127:362–369

34.

Özkorucuklu SP, Şahin Y, Alsancak G (2008) Sensors 8:8463–8478

35.

Mazzotta E, Picca RA, Malitesta C, Piletsky SA, Piletska EV (2008) Biosens Bioelectron 23:1152–1156

36.

Debiemme-Chouvy C (2010) Biosens Bioelectron 25:2454–2457

37.

Xie C, Gao S, Guo Q, Xu K (2010) Microchim Acta 169:145–152

38.

Kong Y, Zhao W, Yao S, Xu J, Wang W, Chen Z (2010) J Appl Polym Sci 115:1952–1957

39.

Guerrieri A, Ciriello R, Cataldi TRI (2013) Anal Chim Acta 795:52–59

40.

Debiemme-Chouvy C, Tran TTM (2008) Electrochem Commun 10:947–950

41.

Syed AA, Dinesan MK (1991) Talanta 38:815–837

42.

Smie A, Synowczyk A, Heinze J, Alle R, Tschuncky P, Götz G, Bäuerle P (1998) J Electroanal Chem 452:87–95

43.

Iarossi D, Mucci A, Schenetti L, Seeber R, Goldoni F, Affronte M, Nava F (1999) Macromolecules 32:1390–1397

44.

Iarossi D, Mucci A, Parenti F, Schenetti L, Seeber R, Zanardi C, Forni A, Tonelli M (2001) Chem Eur J 7:676–685

45.

Ahonen HJ, Lukkari J, Kankare J (2000) Macromolecules 33:6787–6793

46.

Lapkowski M, Prón A (2000) Synth Met 110:79–83

47.

Groenendaal L, Zotti G, Aubert PH, Waybright MS, Reynolds JR (2003) Adv Mater 15:855–879

48.

Schlereth DD, Karyakin AA (1995) J Electroanal Chem 395:221–232

49.

Barsan MM, Pinto EM, Brett CMA (2008) Electrochim Acta 53:3973–3982

50.

Pauliukaite R, Ghica ME, Barsan MM, Brett CMA (2010) Anal Lett 43:1588–1608

51.

Pauliukaite R, Brett CMA (2008) Electroanalysis 20:1275–1285

52.

Ghica ME, Brett CMA (2006) Electroanalysis 18:748–756

53.

Gonçalves AR, Ghica ME, Brett CMA (2011) Electrochim Acta 56:3685–3692

54.

Karyakin AA, Karyakina EE, Schmidt HL (1999) Electroanalysis 11:149–155

55.

Kumar SS, Mathiyarasu J, Phani KLN, Yegnaraman V (2006) J Solid State Electrochem 10:905–913

56.

Vasantha VS, Chen S (2006) J Electroanal Chem 592:77–87

57.

Kumar SS, Mathiyarasu J, Phani KLN, Jain JK, Yegnaraman V (2005) Electroanalysis 17:2281–2286

58.

Gao Z, Huang H (1998) Chem Commun 1998:2107–2108

59.

Zanardi C, Terzi F, Seeber R (2010) Sens Actuators B Chem 148:277–282

60.

Shahrokhian S, Zare-Mehrjardi HR (2009) Electroanalysis 21:157–164

61.

Lu W, Wallace GG, Imisides MD (2002) Electroanalysis 14:325–332

62.

Agüí L, Serra B, Yáñez-Sedeño P, Reviejo AJ, Pingarrón JM (2001) Electroanalysis 13:1231–1236

63.

Heras MA, Lupu S, Pigani L, Pirvu C, Seeber R, Terzi F, Zanardi C (2005) Electrochim Acta 50:1685–1691

64.

Pigani L, Musiani M, Pirvu C, Terzi F, Zanardi C, Seeber R (2007) Electrochim Acta 52:1910–1918

65.

Su W, Cheng S (2008) Electrochem Commun 10:899–902

66.

Su W, Cheng S (2010) Electroanalysis 22:707–714

67.

Vasantha VS, Chen S (2006) Electrochim Acta 52:665–674

68.

Lin C, Vasantha VS, Ho K (2009) Sens Actuators B Chem 140:51–57

69.

Kumar TN, Ananthi A, Mathiyarasu J, Joseph J, Phani KL, Yegnaraman V (2011) J Electroanal Chem 661:303–308

70.

Colleran JJ, Breslin CB (2012) J Electroanal Chem 667:30–37

71.

Vasantha VS, Phani KLN (2002) J Electroanal Chem 520:79–88

72.

Michalska A, Gałuszkiewicz A, Ogonowska M, Ocypa M, Maksymiuk K (2004) J Solid State Electrochem 8:381–389

73.

Syritski V, Gyurcsànyi RE, Opik A, Tòth K (2005) Synth Met 152:133–136

74.

Vasantha VS, Chen SM (2005) Electrochim Acta 51:347–355

75.

Ocypa M, Michalska A, Maksymiuk K (2006) Electrochim Acta 51:2298–2305

76.

Lisowska-Oleksiak A, Nowak AP, Jasulaitiene V (2006) Electrochem Commun 8:107–112

77.

Yang N, Zoski CG (2006) Langmuir 22:10338–10347

78.

Lisowska-Oleksiak A, Nowak AP (2007) J Power Sources 173:829–836

79.

Lupu S, Lete C, Marin M, Totir N, Balaure PC (2009) Electrochim Acta 54:1932–1938

80.

Malinauskas A, Garjonytė R, Mažeikienė R, Jurevičiūtė I (2004) Talanta 64:121–129

81.

Jurevičiūtė I, Brazdžiuvienė K, Bernotaitėb L, Šalkusb B, Malinauskasa A (2005) Sens Actuators B Chem 107:716–721

82.

Bello A, Giannetto M, Mori G, Seeber R, Terzi F, Zanardi C (2007) Sens Actuators B Chem 121:430–435

83.

Raoof JB, Ojani R, Rashid-Nadimi S (2004) Electrochim Acta 49:271–280

84.

Büttner E, Holze R (2001) J Electroanal Chem 508:150–155

85.

Marazuela M, Agüí L, González-Cortés A, Yáñez-Sedeño P, Pingarrón JM (1999) Electroanalysis 11:1333–1339

86.

Raoof JB, Ojani R, Rashid-Nadimi S (2005) Electrochim Acta 50:4694–4698

87.

Mondal S, Sangaranarayanan MV (2013) Sens Actuators B Chem 177:478–486

88.

Agüı L, González-Cortés A, Yáñez-Sedeño P, Pingarrón JM (1999) Anal Chim Acta 401:145–154

89.

Li SG, Xue WT, Zhang H (2006) Electroanalysis 18:2337–2342

90.

Gulppi M, Bedioui F, Zagal JH (2001) Electroanalysis 13:1136–1139

91.

Haupt K, Mosbach K (2000) Chem Rev 100:2495–2504

92.

Wulff G (2002) Chem Rev 102:1–27

93.

Blanco-López MC, Lobo-Castañón MJ, Miranda-Ordieres AJ, Tuñón-Blanco P (2004) TrAC Trends Anal Chem 23:36–48

94.

Malitesta C, Mazzotta E, Picca RA, Poma A, Chianella I, Piletsky SA (2012) Anal Bioanal Chem 402:1827–1846

95.

Sharma PS, Pietrzyk-Le A, D’Souza F, Kutner W (2012) Anal Bioanal Chem 402:3177–3204

96.

Sharma PS, D’Souza F, Kutner W (2012) TrAC Trends Anal Chem 34:59–77

97.

Alexander C, Andersson HS, Andersson LI, Ansell RJ, Kirsch N, Nicholls IA, Mahony JO, Whitcombe MJ (2006) J Mol Recognit 19:106–180

98.

Lakshmi D, Bossi A, Whitcombe MJ, Chianella I, Fowler SA, Subrahmanyam S, Piletska EV, Piletsky SA (2009) Anal Chem 81:3576–3584

99.

Yeh WM, Ho KC (2005) Anal Chim Acta 542:76–82

100.

Maouche N, Guergouri M, Gam-Derouich S, Jouini M, Nessark B, Chehimi MM (2012) J Electroanal Chem 685:21–27

101.

Ho KC, Yeh WM, Tung TS, Liao JY (2005) Anal Chim Acta 542:90–96

102.

Choong CL, Milne WI (2010) Biosens Bioelectron 25:2384–2388

103.

Özcan L, Sahin M, Sahin Y (2008) Sensors 8:5792–5805

104.

Roy AK, Nisha VS, Dhand C, Malhotra BD (2011) J Mol Recognit 24:700–706

105.

Pardieu E, Cheap H, Vedrine C, Lazerges M, Lattach Y, Garnier F, Remita S, Pernelle C (2009) Anal Chim Acta 649:236–245

106.

Shiigi H, Okamura K, Kijima D, Deore B, Sree U, Nagaoka T (2003) J Electrochem Soc 150:H119–H123

107.

Ratautaite V, Topkaya SN, Mikoliunaite L, Ozsoz M, Oztekin Y, Ramanaviciene A, Ramanavicius A (2013) Electroanalysis 25:1169–1177

108.

Zotti G, Schiavon G, Zecchin S (1995) Synth Met 72:275–281

109.

Vedhi C, Selvanathan G, Arumugam P, Manisankar P (2009) Ionics 15:377–383

110.

Zejli H, Sharrock P, Hidalgo-Hidalgo de Cisneros JL, Naranjo-Rodriguez I, Temsamani KR (2005) Talanta 68:79–85

111.

Tamer U, Oymak T, Ertaş N (2007) Electroanalysis 19:2565–2570

112.

Song FY, Shiu KK (2001) J Electroanal Chem 498:161–170

113.

Shiu KK, Pang SK, Cheung HK (1994) J Electroanal Chem 367:115–122

114.

Shiu KK, Chan OY, Pang SK (1995) Anal Chem 67:2828–2830

115.

Arrigan DWM, Lowens MJ (1999) Electroanalysis 11:647–652

116.

Wanekaya A, Sadik OA (2002) J Electroanal Chem 537:135–143

117.

Zanganeh AR, Amini MK (2008) Sens Actuators B Chem 135:358–365

118.

Rahman MA, Won MS, Shim YB (2003) Anal Chem 75:1123–1129

119.

Seol H, Shin SC, Shim YB (2004) Electroanalysis 16:2051–5057

120.

Heitzmann M, Basaez L, Brovelli F, Bucher C, Limosin D, Pereira E, Rivas BL, Royal G, Saint–Aman E, Moutet JC (2005) Electroanalysis 17:1970–1976

121.

Heitzmann M, Bucher C, Moutet JC, Pereira E, Rivas BL, Royal G, Saint-Aman E (2007) Electrochim Acta 52:3082–3087

122.

Lin M, Cho MS, Choe WS, Lee Y (2009) Biosens Bioelectron 25:28–33

123.

Buica GO, Bucher C, Moutet JC, Royal G, Saint-Aman E, Ungureanu EM (2009) Electroanalysis 21:77–86

124.

Lin M, Cho MS, Choe WS, Son Y, Lee Y (2009) Electrochim Acta 54:7012–7017

125.

Giannetto G, Mori G, Notti A, Pappalardo S, Parisi MF (2001) Chem Eur J 7:3354–3362

126.

Algi F, Cihaner A (2008) Tetrahedon Lett 49:3530–3533

127.

Trippé G, Le Derf F, Lyskawa J, Mazari M, Roncali J, Gorgues A, Levillain E, Sallé M (2004) Chem Eur J 10:6497–6509

128.

Demeter D, Blanchard P, Grosu I, Roncali J (2007) Electrochem Commun 9:1587–1591

129.

McQuade DT, Pullen AE, Swager TM (2000) Chem Rev 100:2537–2574

130.

Arrieta AA, Apetrei C, Rodríguez-Méndez ML, de Saja JA (2004) Electrochim Acta 49:4543–4551

131.

Parra V, Arrieta AA, Fernández-Escudero JA, Íñiguez M, de Saja JA, Rodríguez-Méndez ML (2006) Anal Chim Acta 563:229–237

132.

Parra V, Arrieta AA, Fernández-Escudero JA, García H, Apetrei C, Rodríguez-Méndez ML, de Saja JA (2006) Sens Actuators B Chem 115:54–61

133.

Arrieta AA, Rodríguez-Méndez ML, de Saja JA, Blanco CA, Nimubona D (2010) Food Chem 123:642–646

134.

Apetrei IM, Apetrei C (2013) Food Res Int 54:2075–2082

135.

Pigani L, Foca G, Ionescu K, Martina V, Ulrici A, Terzi F, Vignali M, Zanardi C, Seeber R (2008) Anal Chim Acta 614:213–222

136.

Martina V, Ionescu K, Pigani L, Terzi F, Ulrici A, Zanardi C, Seeber R (2007) Anal Bioanal Chem 387:2101–2110

137.

Pigani L, Foca G, Ulrici A, Ionescu K, Martina V, Terzi F, Vignali M, Zanardi C, Seeber R (2009) Anal Chim Acta 643:67–73

138.

Parra V, Arrieta AA, Fernández-Escudero JA, Rodríguez-Méndez ML, De Saja JA (2006) Sens Actuators B Chem 118:448–453

139.

Pigani L, Culetu A, Ulrici A, Foca G, Vignali M, Seeber R (2011) Food Chem 129:226–233

140.

Cosnier S (1999) Biosens Bioelectron 14:443–456

141.

Gerard M, Chaubey A, Malhotra BD (2002) Biosens Bioelectron 17:345–359

142.

Malhotra BD, Chaubey A, Singh SP (2006) Anal Chim Acta 578:59–74

143.

Ramanavičius A, Ramanavičiene A, Malinauskas A (2006) Electrochim Acta 51:6025–6037

144.

Cosnier S, Holzinger M (2011) Chem Soc Rev 40:2146–2156

145.

Ates M (2013) Mat Sci Eng C Bio S 33:1853–1859

146.

Ghica ME, Brett CMA (2009) J Electroanal Chem 629:35–42

147.

Atta NF, Galal A, Karagözler AE, Russell GC, Zimmer H, Mark HB Jr (1991) Biosens Bioelectron 6:333–341

148.

Bartlett PN, Wallace ENK (1997) J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 93:1951–1960

149.

Cai CX, Xue KH (1997) Anal Chim Acta 343:69–77

150.

Piro B, Dang LA, Pham MC, Fabiano S, Tran-Minh C (2001) J Electroanal Chem 512:101–109

151.

Setti L, Fraleoni-Morgerac A, Ballarin B, Filippini A, Frascaro D, Piana C (2005) Biosens Bioelectron 20:2019–2026

152.

Nien PC, Tung TS, Ho KC (2006) Electroanalysis 18:1408–1415

153.

Shimomura M, Kojima N, Oshima K, Yamauchi T, Miyauchi S (2001) Polym J 33:629–631

154.

Kuwahara T, Oshima K, Shimomura M, Miyauchi S (2005) Polymer 46:8091–8097

155.

Eftekhari A (2001) Sens Actuators B Chem 80:283–289

156.

Quinto M, Losito I, Palmisano F, Zambonin CG (2000) Anal Chim Acta 420:9–17

157.

Fabiano S, Tran-Minh C, Piro B, Dang LA, Pham MC, Vittori O (2002) Mat Sci Eng C Bio S 21:61–67

158.

Kros A, Sommerdijkc NAJM, Nolte RJM (2005) Sens Actuators B Chem 106:289–295

159.

Uang YM, Chou TC (2002) Electroanalysis 14:1564–1570

160.

Ahuja T, Mir IA, Kumar D, Rajesh (2007) Biomaterials 28:791–805

161.

Cosnier S, Gondran C, Watelet JC (2001) Electroanalysis 13:906–910

162.

Sung WJ, Bae YH (2000) Anal Chem 72:2177–2181

163.

Sung WJ, Bae YH (2003) Biosens Bioelectron 18:1231–1239

164.

Massafera MP, Córdoba de Torresi SI (2009) Sens Actuators B Chem 137:476–482

165.

Mu S, Xue H (1996) Sens Actuators B Chem 31:155–160

166.

Kros A, Nolte RJM, Sommerdijk NAJM (2002) J Polim Sci Pol Chem 40:738–747

167.

Rajesh, Takashima V, Kaneto K (2004) Sens Actuators B Chem 102:271–277

168.

Rahman A, Kwon NH, Won MS, Choe ES, Shim YB (2005) Anal Chem 77:4854–4860

169.

Koh WCA, Rahman MA, Choe ES, Lee DK, Shim YB (2008) Biosens Bioelectron 23:1374–1381

170.

Serradilla Razola S, Lopez Ruiz B, Mora Diez N, Mark HB Jr, Kauffmann JM (2002) Biosens Bioelectron 17:921–928

171.

Mackey D, Killard AJ, Ambrosi A, Smyth MR (2007) Sens Actuators B Chem 122:395–402

172.

Védrine C, Fabiano S, Tran-Minh C (2003) Talanta 59:535–544

173.

Singh S, Solanki PR, Pandey MK, Malhotra BD (2006) Sens Actuators B Chem 115:534–541

174.

Singh S, Chaubey A, Malhotra BD (2004) Anal Chim Acta 502:229–234

175.

Dutta RR, Puzari P (2014) Biosens Bioelectron 52:166–172

176.

Apetrei IM, Apetrei C (2013) Sens Actuators B Chem 178:40–46

177.

Ramanaviciene A, Ramanavicius A (2002) Crit Rev Anal Chem 32:245–252

178.

Li J, Xiao LT, Zeng GM, Huang GH, Shen GL, Yu RQ (2003) Anal Biochem 321:89–95

179.

Darain F, Park SU, Shim YB (2003) Biosens Bioelectron 18:773–780

180.

Ionescu RE, Gondran C, Gheber LA, Cosnier S, Marks RS (2004) Anal Chem 76:6808–6813

181.

Ramanaviciene A, Ramanavicius A (2004) Biosens Bioelectron 20:1076–1082

182.

Ionescu RE, Gondran C, Cosnier S, Gheber LA, Marks RS (2005) Talanta 66:15–20

183.

Budnikov HC, Evtugyn GA, Porfireva AV (2012) Talanta 102:137–155

184.

Cha J, Han JI, Choi Y, Yoon DS, Oh KW, Lim G (2003) Biosens Bioelectron 18:1241–1247

185.

Mouffouk F, Higgins SJ (2006) Electrochem Commun 8:317–322

186.

Garnier F, Korri-Youssoufi H, Srivastava P, Mandrand B, Delair T (1999) Synth Met 100:89–94

187.

Kang SK, Kim JH, An J, Lee EK, Cha J, Lim J, Park YS, Chung DJ (2004) Polym J 36:937–942

188.

Ramanaviciene A, Ramanavicius A (2004) Anal Bioanal Chem 379:287–293

189.

Wang J, Jiang M, Fortes A, Mukherjee B (1999) Anal Chim Acta 402:7–12

190.

Wang J, Jiang M (2000) Langmuir 16:2269–2274

191.

Uygun A (2009) Talanta 79:194–198

Titel: Intrinsically Conducting Polymers
verfasst von: Renato Seeber
Fabio Terzi
Chiara Zanardi
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch: Functional Materials in Amperometric Sensing
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-45102-1

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-662-45103-8

Copyright-Jahr: 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45103-8_2

Premium Partner

Marktübersichten

Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.

Zur Marktübersicht