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2022 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Introduction and General Background

verfasst von : Pratima Bajpai

Erschienen in: Fourth Generation Biofuels

Verlag: Springer Nature Singapore

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Abstract

The use of liquid fossil fuel as an energy source has long been considered unsustainable and most importantly the liquid fossil fuel will be diminished by the middle of this century. In addition, fossil fuel is directly related to environmental degradation and greenhouse emission. Biofuel produced from plants, animals, or algae products can offer an alternative to reduce our dependency on fossil fuels and assist to maintain a healthy global environment. Microalgae are becoming a popular candidate for biofuel production due to their high lipid contents, ease of cultivation, and rapid growth rate. Third-generation biofuels derived from microalgae are considered to be a viable alternative energy resource devoid of the major drawbacks associated with first- and second-generation biofuels. Fourth-generation biofuels are sourced from genetically modified algae biomasses to achieve enhanced biofuel production. This chapter presents general background and introduction to fourth-generation biofuels.

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Zurück zum Zitat J.R. Ziolkowska, Introduction to biofuels and potentials of nanotechnology, in Green Nanotechnology for Biofuel Production. Biofuel and Biorefinery Technologies. ed. by N. Srivastava, M. Srivastava, H. Pandey, P.K. Mishra, P.W. Ramteke (Springer, Basel, 2018), pp. 1–15 J.R. Ziolkowska, Introduction to biofuels and potentials of nanotechnology, in Green Nanotechnology for Biofuel Production. Biofuel and Biorefinery Technologies. ed. by N. Srivastava, M. Srivastava, H. Pandey, P.K. Mishra, P.W. Ramteke (Springer, Basel, 2018), pp. 1–15
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Metadaten
Titel
Introduction and General Background
verfasst von
Pratima Bajpai
Copyright-Jahr
2022
Verlag
Springer Nature Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2001-1_1