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Erschienen in:
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2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Introduction: Natural Gas Reforms and Motivations

verfasst von : Onur Demir

Erschienen in: Liberalisation of Natural Gas Markets

Verlag: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

Natural gas is a strategic sector for the Republic of Turkey (hereafter referred to as Turkey) given its direct and indirect impact on economic/social development and growth, and its control that has been mandated by the state for decades is shifting. Provided that liberalisation is the reverse process of protectionism (Hillman 2004) and mostly accompanied by liberal legislation, the reformative transformation of the Turkish gas market, with the onset of the Natural Gas Market Law (hereafter referred to as the 2001 Law or the NGML), has been ongoing. Nevertheless, a number of challenges still remain unaddressed, although considerable efforts have been put in, in the industry by the government. Thus, the main rationale for undertaking this book is to examine the liberalisation process within the Turkish natural gas industry and to understand the limitations and key challenges the country has encountered in its transition from monopolistic to (semi)-liberalised gas market in the context of the European Union (EU).

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Nächstes Kapitel Liberalisation and Competition: Theoretical Backgrounds and Institutional Analysis
Fußnoten
1
The 1973–1974 Oil Embargo was imposed by Arab members of the OPEC against the US, and later extended to the Netherlands, Portugal and South Africa in response to the US decision to resupply the Israeli military during the Arab-Israeli War in 1973, and was lifted in March 1974. For detailed information: http://​history.​state.​gov/​milestones/​1969-1976/​oil-embargo.
 
2
For further reading, see: Nachane et al. 1988; Yu and Choi 1985; Masih and Masih 1996; Sarı 2003; Stern and Cleveland 2004; Ayres and Warr 2009.
 
3
Keeping in mind their vast population, most of which have poor or no access to energy resources, and very few existing export-oriented economic activities such as production/transportation of agricultural and mining commodities which cannot function without a reliable industrially generated energy supply (Gabriele 2004).
 
4
Referring to the action of improving both the stock and the flow of regulations, by reforming regulations that raise unnecessary obstacles to competition, innovation, growth and market (trade) openness, while ensuring that regulations efficiently serve important social objectives. See OECD (2010, 3).
 
6
The region comprises 22 Arab League members, namely, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Yemen, Morocco, Algeria, Iraq, Mauritania, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Oman, Bahrain, Kuwait, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, Sudan, Comoros, Somalia and Djibouti.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Introduction: Natural Gas Reforms and Motivations
verfasst von
Onur Demir
Copyright-Jahr
2020
Verlag
Springer Singapore
Buch
Liberalisation of Natural Gas Markets

Print ISBN: 978-981-15-2026-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-15-2027-3

Copyright-Jahr: 2020

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2027-3_1