1. Introduction to Automotive Disruption and the Urban Mobility Revolution

The factor “mobility” is decisive in influencing the social and economic development of a nation. In the last century, the private use of cars has become the norm in large parts of the world and the automotive industry—from tier-n suppliers to globally operating OEMs—has taken a key economic position in many economies. In the twenty-first century, the industry faces new technological (and environmental) developments that will inevitably reshape its business models. Artificial intelligence, Digitalization, and the Internet of Things are just some of the key drivers of automotive disruption. The thesis presents possible phenotypes for mobility and smart city scenarios in 2030 and highlights the underlying business models. It also considers the stakeholders that have a significant influence on the further development of the automotive landscape—what role does the human factor play here? And what are the economic impacts of automated and shared mobility on existing value chains and revenue sources? Answering these questions by taking into account social, economic, financial, and political dimensions will provide the reader with a comprehensive evaluation of the automotive business environment in 2030.