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2024 | Buch

Introduction to Hydrocarbonization

Principles and Applications

verfasst von: Beatriz Ledesma Cano, María Alonso Sánchez, José Manuel Díaz Rasero, Silvia Román Suero, Sergio Nogales Delgado

Verlag: Springer Nature Switzerland

Buchreihe : SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology

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SUCHEN

Über dieses Buch

The book is a comprehensive exploration of hydrothermal carbonization (HTC), addressing key aspects from its definition and historical relevance to its practical applications and environmental considerations.

Throughout its sections, the reader will gain an understanding of the fundamental principles of HTC, including the chemical reactions involved and the catalysts used. In addition, the book provides a comprehensive overview of the various types of waste that can be utilized in the process, from organic sources to industrial and municipal solid wastes. Highlighting the importance in various industries and research areas, case studies illustrating successful applications are presented. A practical perspective is also provided, including exercises for students, exploring laboratory techniques and experiments related to hydrocarbonization.

In addition, its focus on research and innovation, addressing current trends and emerging technologies, positions this book as a valuable source for students, researchers, and professionals interested in exploring and developing this field with an emphasis on its potential impact on energy, the environment, and sustainability. The conclusion provides a concise summary of key concepts, a discussion of the future of hydrocarbonization, and an encouragement for students to venture into research in this promising field.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
Chapter 1. Overall Picture: The Role of Sustainable Processes and Renewable Resources
Abstract
This chapter describes the framework within which HTC is placed, from different points of view, but especially considering the current environmental outlook. Also, different points about the relevance of HTC in green technologies and circular economy are explained, pointing out the promising perspective of this technology in the medium and long term.
Beatriz Ledesma Cano, María Alonso Sánchez, José Manuel Díaz Rasero, Silvia Román Suero, Sergio Nogales Delgado
Chapter 2. Basic Principles of HTC
Abstract
This chapter describes the different types of chemical reactions that are involved in the HTC process using moderate high pressure, temperature and water as a solvent. Also, it explores the effect of various catalysts on efficiency and selectivity to optimize the final product yield and quality.
Beatriz Ledesma Cano, María Alonso Sánchez, José Manuel Díaz Rasero, Silvia Román Suero, Sergio Nogales Delgado
Chapter 3. Types of Wastes that Can Be Used in HTC
Abstract
This chapter defines the different types of wastes that can be used in HTC, including the main characteristics that should be present for a suitable performance during the process. Also, the possibility of a combination of wastes is assessed, which could imply synergistic and positive effects, mainly related to the quality of the final products.
Beatriz Ledesma Cano, María Alonso Sánchez, José Manuel Díaz Rasero, Silvia Román Suero, Sergio Nogales Delgado
Chapter 4. Practical Considerations
Abstract
This chapter introduces a series of essential theoretical and practical concepts about the hydrocarbonization process, as well as a description of the laboratory equipment necessary to be able to analyse the results obtained after using this technique, and practical examples that are useful to develop basic knowledge about HTC.
Beatriz Ledesma Cano, María Alonso Sánchez, José Manuel Díaz Rasero, Silvia Román Suero, Sergio Nogales Delgado
Chapter 5. Technical Issues
Abstract
In this chapter, the main challenges related to the implementation of HTC or co-HTC at industrial scale are covered, reviewing the current status of pilot, demonstration and full plants located all over the world. As explained, there is room for improvement in this promising technology, and according to the increasing implementation of this kind of facilities, the adaptation of this process to specific cases in developed and developing countries is possible.
Beatriz Ledesma Cano, María Alonso Sánchez, José Manuel Díaz Rasero, Silvia Román Suero, Sergio Nogales Delgado
Backmatter
Metadaten
Titel
Introduction to Hydrocarbonization
verfasst von
Beatriz Ledesma Cano
María Alonso Sánchez
José Manuel Díaz Rasero
Silvia Román Suero
Sergio Nogales Delgado
Copyright-Jahr
2024
Electronic ISBN
978-3-031-70039-2
Print ISBN
978-3-031-70038-5
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-70039-2