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Erschienen in:

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Introduction

verfasst von : V. C. Radeloff, G. Gutman

Erschienen in: Land-Cover and Land-Use Changes in Eastern Europe after the Collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The collapse of socialism in Eastern Europe in the late 1980s and early 1990s was a major natural experiment offering great insights for land use science. The changes that occurred in economies, societies and policies were swift and of high magnitude. However, changes differed among countries, allowing for cross-country comparisons. And last but not least, satellite data, especially from Landsat satellites is available from the late socialist years to today, providing an excellent data source to monitor land use before, during, and after the collapse. The major land use changes that occurred after the collapse were a) widespread agricultural abandonment, b) a general decline in forest harvesting with regional spikes due to illegal logging and forest restitution, and c) urbanization. The chapters of this book highlight the pattern, causes, and consequences of these land use changes throughout the quarter century since the collapse of socialism.

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Nächstes Kapitel Overview of Changes in Land Use and Land Cover in Eastern Europe

Alcantara C, Kuemmerle T, Baumann M, Bragina EV, Griffiths P, Hostert P, Knorn J, Mueller D, Prishchepov AV, Schierhorn F, Sieber A, Radeloff VC (2013) Mapping the extent of abandoned farmland in Central and Eastern Europe using MODIS time series satellite data. Environ Res Letters 8(3):035035

Baumann M, Kuemmerle T, Elbakidze M, Ozdogan M, Radeloff VC, Keuler NS, Prishchepov AV, Kruhlov I, Hostert P (2011) Patterns and drivers of post-socialist farmland abandonment in Western Ukraine. Land Use Policy 28:552–562CrossRef

de Beurs KM, Henebry GM (2004) Land surface phenology, climatic variation, and institutional change: analyzing agricultural land cover change in Kazakhstan. Remote Sens Environ 89:497–509CrossRef

de Beurs K, Ioffe G, Nefedova T, Henebry G (2017) Land change in European Russia: 1982–2011.In: Gutman G, Radeloff VC (eds) Land-cover and land-use changes in Eastern Europe after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Springer (this volume)

Elvidge C, Hsu F-C, Baugh KE, Ghosh T (2017) Lighting tracks transition in Eastern Europe. In: Gutman G, Radeloff VC (eds). Land-cover and land-use changes in Eastern Europe after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Springer (this volume)

Estel S, Kuemmerle T, Alcantara C, Levers C, Prishchepov A, Hostert P (2015) Mapping farmland abandonment and recultivation across Europe using MODIS NDVI time series. Remote Sens Environ 163:312–325CrossRef

Feranec J, Soukup T, Taff GN, Stych P, Bicik I (2017) Overview of changes in land cover and land use in Eastern Europe. In: Gutman G, Radeloff VC (eds) Land-cover and land-use changes in Eastern Europe after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Springer (this volume)

Ioffe GV, Nefedova T (1997) Continuity and change in rural Russia: a geographical perspective. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado

Ioffe G, Nefedova T (2000) Areas of crisis in Russian agriculture: a geographic perspective. Post-Sov Geogr Econ 41:288–305

Knorn J, Rabe A, Radeloff VC, Kuemmerle T, Kozak J, Hostert P (2009) Land cover mapping of large areas using chain classification of neighboring Landsat satellite images. Remote Sens Environ 113:957–964CrossRef

Knorn J, Kuemmerle T, Radeloff VC, Keeton WS, Gancz V, Biris IA, Svoboda M, Griffiths P, Hagatis A, Hostert P (2013) Continued loss of temperate old-growth forests in the Romanian Carpathians despite an increasing protected area network. Environ Conserv 40:182–193CrossRef

Kuemmerle T, Radeloff VC, Perzanowski K, Hostert P (2006) Cross-border comparison of land cover and landscape pattern in Eastern Europe using a hybrid classification technique. Remote Sens Environ 103:449–464CrossRef

Kuemmerle T, Hostert P, Radeloff VC, van der Linden S, Perzanowski K, Kruhlov I (2008) Cross-border comparison of post-socialist farmland abandonment in the Carpathians. Ecosystems 11:614–628CrossRef

Kuemmerle T, Olofsson P, Chaskovskyy O, Baumann M, Ostapowicz K, Woodcock CE, Houghton RA, Hostert P, Keeton WS, Radeloff VC (2011) Post-Soviet farmland abandonment, forest recovery, and carbon sequestration in western Ukraine. Glob Change Biol 17:1335–1349CrossRef

Lerman Z, Csáki C, Feder G (2004) Agriculture in transition: land policies and evolving farm structures in post-Soviet countries. Lexington Books, Lanham, MD

Loboda T, Krankina O, Savin I. Kurbanov E, Hall J (2017) Land management and impact of the 2010 extreme drought event on agricultural and ecological systems of European Russia.In: Gutman G, Radeloff VC, (eds) Land-cover and land-use changes in Eastern Europe after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Springer (this volume)

Lyalko V, Ivanov S, Starodubtsev V, Palamarchuk J (2017) The effects of institutional changes on landscapes in Ukraine. In: Gutman G, Radeloff VC (eds) Land-cover and land-use changes in Eastern Europe after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Springer (this volume)

McCarty J, Krylov LA, Prishchepov AV, Banach DM., Tyukavina A, Potapov P, Turubanova S (2017) Agricultural fires in European Russia, Belarus, and Lithuania, and their impact on air quality, 2002–2012. In: Gutman G, Radeloff VC., (eds) Land-cover and land-use changes in Eastern Europe after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Springer (this volume)

Munteanu C, Kuemmerle T, Keuler NS, Mueller D, Balazs P, Dobosz M, Griffiths P, Halada L, Kaim D, Kiraly G, Konkoly-Gyuro E, Kozak J, Lieskovsky J, Ostafin K, Ostapowicz K, Shandra O, Radeloff VC (2015) Legacies of 19th century land use shape contemporary forest cover. Global Environ Change-Hum and Policy Dimensions 34:83–94CrossRef

Munteanu C, Radeloff VC, Griffiths P. Halada L, KaimD, Knorn J, Kozak J, Kuemmerle T, Lieskovsky J, Mueller D, Ostapowicz K, Shandra O (2017) Land change in the Carpathian Region before and after major institutional changes. In: Gutman G, Radeloff VC (eds) Land-cover and land-use changes in Eastern Europe after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Springer (this volume)

Ozdogan M, Olofsson P, Woodcock CE, Baccini A (2017) Forest change and carbon budgets in the Black Sea region. In: Gutman G, Radeloff VC (eds) Land-cover and land-use change in Eastern Europe after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Springer (this volume)

Potapov PV, Turubanova SA, Tyukavina A, Krylov AM, McCarty JL, Radeloff VC, Hansen MC (2015) Eastern Europe’s forest cover dynamics from 1985 to 2012 quantified from the full Landsat archive. Remote Sens Environ 159:28–43CrossRef

Prishchepov AV, Radeloff VC, Baumann M, Kuemmerle T, Mueller D (2012) Effects of institutional changes on land use: agricultural land abandonment during the transition from state-command to market-driven economies in post-Soviet Eastern Europe. Environ Res Letters 7:024021–024022CrossRef

Prishchepov AV, Mueller D, Dubinin M, Baumann M, Radeloff VC (2013) Determinants of agricultural land abandonment in post-Soviet European Russia. Land Use Policy 30:873–884CrossRef

Prishchepov A, Mueller VD, Baumann M, Kuemmerle T, Alcantara C, Radeloff VC (2017) Underlying drivers and spatial determinants of post-Soviet agricultural land abandonment in temperate Eastern Europe. In: Gutman G, Radeloff VC (eds) Land-cover and land-use changes in Eastern Europe after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Springer (this volume)

Wulder MA, Masek JG, Cohen WB, Loveland TR, Woodcock CE (2012) Opening the archive: How free data has enabled the science and monitoring promise of Landsat. Remote Sens Environ 122:2–10CrossRef

Titel: Introduction
verfasst von: V. C. Radeloff
G. Gutman
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Land-Cover and Land-Use Changes in Eastern Europe after the Collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-42636-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-42638-9

Copyright-Jahr: 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42638-9_1

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