Skip to main content
Erschienen in:
Buchtitelbild

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Introduction

verfasst von : Norazrin Azwani Ahmad, Masine Md. Tap, Ardiyansyah Syahrom, Jafri Mohd. Rohani

Erschienen in: Quantitative and Qualitative Factors that Leads to Slip and Fall Incidents

Verlag: Springer Singapore

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter reviews the elements in slip and fall system. The phenomena of slip and fall are briefly described before presenting the quantitative and qualitative method to discover slip and fall incidents. The slip and fall overview and background are presented.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Balasubramaniam, A. (2012, 29 April). MTUC: Workplace accidents increasing. New Straits Times Balasubramaniam, A. (2012, 29 April). MTUC: Workplace accidents increasing. New Straits Times
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH). (2013). Malaysia Ministry of Human Resources, “Occupational Accidents Statistics by Sector 2013”. Available from: http://www.dosh.gov.my/ Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH). (2013). Malaysia Ministry of Human Resources, “Occupational Accidents Statistics by Sector 2013”. Available from: http://​www.​dosh.​gov.​my/​
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH). (2014). Malaysia Ministry of Human Resources, “Occupational Accidents Statistics by Sector 2014”. Available from: http://www.dosh.gov.my Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH). (2014). Malaysia Ministry of Human Resources, “Occupational Accidents Statistics by Sector 2014”. Available from: http://​www.​dosh.​gov.​my
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Jaem, R. R. (2013, 8 July). Help reduce work-related accidents-riot. The Borneo Post Online. Jaem, R. R. (2013, 8 July). Help reduce work-related accidents-riot. The Borneo Post Online.
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Thye, L. L. (2014, 5 September). Strive for accident-free workplace environment. New Straits Times. Thye, L. L. (2014, 5 September). Strive for accident-free workplace environment. New Straits Times.
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Department of Occupational and Safety (DOSH). (2016). Malaysia Ministry of Human Resources, “Occupational Accidents Statistics by Sector 2016”. Available from: http://www.dosh.gov.my/ Department of Occupational and Safety (DOSH). (2016). Malaysia Ministry of Human Resources, “Occupational Accidents Statistics by Sector 2016”. Available from: http://​www.​dosh.​gov.​my/​
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Department of Occupational and Safety (DOSH). (2015). Malaysia Ministry of Human Resources, “Occupational Accidents Statistics by Sector 2015”. Available from: http://www.dosh.gov.my/ Department of Occupational and Safety (DOSH). (2015). Malaysia Ministry of Human Resources, “Occupational Accidents Statistics by Sector 2015”. Available from: http://​www.​dosh.​gov.​my/​
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Ali S. A. S. (2010). Analysis of slips and falls among workers at workplace. Master Degree, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai. Ali S. A. S. (2010). Analysis of slips and falls among workers at workplace. Master Degree, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai.
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Johari, M. F. (2015). Development of direct to indirect cost ratio of occupational accident for manufacturing industry Master Degree. Skudai: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Johari, M. F. (2015). Development of direct to indirect cost ratio of occupational accident for manufacturing industry Master Degree. Skudai: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Hassan, M. N., Afroz, R., Muhammad, A. F., & Awang, M. (2005). Economic instruments for managing industrial waste in Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Environmental Management, 6, 87–106. Hassan, M. N., Afroz, R., Muhammad, A. F., & Awang, M. (2005). Economic instruments for managing industrial waste in Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Environmental Management, 6, 87–106.
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Economic Planning Unit. (1976). Third Malaysia Plan 1975–1980. Kuala Lumpur: Economic Planning Unit. Economic Planning Unit. (1976). Third Malaysia Plan 1975–1980. Kuala Lumpur: Economic Planning Unit.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Ministry of Finance. (2010). Economic Report 2010/2011. Kuala Lumpur: Ministry of Finance. Ministry of Finance. (2010). Economic Report 2010/2011. Kuala Lumpur: Ministry of Finance.
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Lehtola, C. J., Becker, W. J., & Brown, C. M. (1990). Preventing injuries from slips, trips and falls. Institute of Food and Agriculture Science: University of Florida. Lehtola, C. J., Becker, W. J., & Brown, C. M. (1990). Preventing injuries from slips, trips and falls. Institute of Food and Agriculture Science: University of Florida.
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Perkins, P. J. (1978). Measurement of Slip Between the Shoe and Ground During Walking, In: C. Anderson, & J. Senne (Eds.), Walkway Surface of measurement of slip resistance (Vol. 649, pp. 71–87). ASTM STP. Perkins, P. J. (1978). Measurement of Slip Between the Shoe and Ground During Walking, In: C. Anderson, & J. Senne (Eds.), Walkway Surface of measurement of slip resistance (Vol. 649, pp. 71–87). ASTM STP.
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Cavagna, G. A., Willems, P. A., & Heglund, N. C. (2000). The role of gravity in human walking: pendular energy exchange. External Work and Optimal Speed., 528(Pt 3), 657–668. Cavagna, G. A., Willems, P. A., & Heglund, N. C. (2000). The role of gravity in human walking: pendular energy exchange. External Work and Optimal Speed., 528(Pt 3), 657–668.
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Lockhart, T. E. (2008). An integrated approach towards identifying age-related mechanisms of slip initiated falls. Journal Electromyogr Kinesiol, 18(2), 205–217.CrossRef Lockhart, T. E. (2008). An integrated approach towards identifying age-related mechanisms of slip initiated falls. Journal Electromyogr Kinesiol, 18(2), 205–217.CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Li, K. W. (1991). A biomechanical study of slipping accidents with load carriage. Ph.D. Dissertation, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas. Li, K. W. (1991). A biomechanical study of slipping accidents with load carriage. Ph.D. Dissertation, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas.
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Swaen, G., Burns, C. J., Collins, J. J., Bodner, K. M., Dizor, J. F., Craun, B. A., et al. (2014). Slips, trips and falls at a chemical manufacturing company. Occupational Medicine, 64, 120–125.CrossRef Swaen, G., Burns, C. J., Collins, J. J., Bodner, K. M., Dizor, J. F., Craun, B. A., et al. (2014). Slips, trips and falls at a chemical manufacturing company. Occupational Medicine, 64, 120–125.CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Kemmlert, K., & Lundholm, L. (2001). Slips, trips and falls in different work groups-with reference to age and from a preventive perspective. Applied Ergonomics., 32, 149–153.CrossRef Kemmlert, K., & Lundholm, L. (2001). Slips, trips and falls in different work groups-with reference to age and from a preventive perspective. Applied Ergonomics., 32, 149–153.CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Moyer, B. E., Chambers, A. J., Redfern, M. S., & Cham, R. (2006). Gait parameters as predictors of slip severity in younger and older adults. Ergonomics, 49(4), 329343.CrossRef Moyer, B. E., Chambers, A. J., Redfern, M. S., & Cham, R. (2006). Gait parameters as predictors of slip severity in younger and older adults. Ergonomics, 49(4), 329343.CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Bentley, T., Tappin, D., Moore, D., Legg, S., Ashby, L., & Parker, R. (2005). Investigating slips, trips and falls in the New Zealand dairy farming sector. Ergonomics, 48(8), 1008–1019.CrossRef Bentley, T., Tappin, D., Moore, D., Legg, S., Ashby, L., & Parker, R. (2005). Investigating slips, trips and falls in the New Zealand dairy farming sector. Ergonomics, 48(8), 1008–1019.CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Bentley, T., & Haslam, R. (2001). Identification of risk factors and countermeasures for slip, trip and fall accidents during the delivery of mail. Applied Ergonomics., 32, 127–134.CrossRef Bentley, T., & Haslam, R. (2001). Identification of risk factors and countermeasures for slip, trip and fall accidents during the delivery of mail. Applied Ergonomics., 32, 127–134.CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Bentley, T., & Haslam, R. (1998). Slip, trip and fall accidents occurring during the delivery of mail. Ergonomics, 41(12), 1859–1872.CrossRef Bentley, T., & Haslam, R. (1998). Slip, trip and fall accidents occurring during the delivery of mail. Ergonomics, 41(12), 1859–1872.CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu, R., & Li, K. W. (2013). A field assessment of floor slipperiness in a student cafeteria. International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion, 20(3), 245–253.CrossRef Yu, R., & Li, K. W. (2013). A field assessment of floor slipperiness in a student cafeteria. International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion, 20(3), 245–253.CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Courtney, T. K., Huang, Y. H., Verma, S. K., Chang, W. R., Li, K. W., & Filiaggi, A. J. (2006). Factors influencing restaurant worker perception of floor slipperiness. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 3, 592–598.CrossRef Courtney, T. K., Huang, Y. H., Verma, S. K., Chang, W. R., Li, K. W., & Filiaggi, A. J. (2006). Factors influencing restaurant worker perception of floor slipperiness. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 3, 592–598.CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Courtney, A. H., & Lockhart, T. E. (2012). Evaluation of gait and slip parameters for adults with intellectual disability. Journal of Biomechanics, 45, 2337–2341.CrossRef Courtney, A. H., & Lockhart, T. E. (2012). Evaluation of gait and slip parameters for adults with intellectual disability. Journal of Biomechanics, 45, 2337–2341.CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Li, K. W., Chang, W. R., Leamon, T. B., & Chen, C. J. (2004). Floor slipperiness measurement: Friction coefficient, roughness of floors, and subjective perception under spillage conditions. Safety Science, 42, 547–565.CrossRef Li, K. W., Chang, W. R., Leamon, T. B., & Chen, C. J. (2004). Floor slipperiness measurement: Friction coefficient, roughness of floors, and subjective perception under spillage conditions. Safety Science, 42, 547–565.CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Herman, R., Wirta, R., Bampton, S., & Finley, F. R. (1976). Human solutions for locomotion. I. Single limb analysis. In: R. Herman, S. Grillner, P. S. G Stein., & Stuart, D.G. (Eds.), Neural control of locomotion (Vol. 18). Advances in behavioral Biology. , New York: Plenum Press. Herman, R., Wirta, R., Bampton, S., & Finley, F. R. (1976). Human solutions for locomotion. I. Single limb analysis. In: R. Herman, S. Grillner, P. S. G Stein., & Stuart, D.G. (Eds.), Neural control of locomotion (Vol. 18). Advances in behavioral Biology. , New York: Plenum Press.
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Lockhart, T. E. (1997). Biomechanics of slips and falls in the elderly. Master Degree, Texas Tech University. Lockhart, T. E. (1997). Biomechanics of slips and falls in the elderly. Master Degree, Texas Tech University.
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Miller, J. M. (1983). Slippery work surface: Towards a performance definition and quantitative COF criteria. Journal of Safety Research., 14, 145–158.CrossRef Miller, J. M. (1983). Slippery work surface: Towards a performance definition and quantitative COF criteria. Journal of Safety Research., 14, 145–158.CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat James, D. I. (1983). Rubber and plastic in shoe and flooring: The importance of kinetic friction. Ergonomics, 26(1), 83–99.CrossRef James, D. I. (1983). Rubber and plastic in shoe and flooring: The importance of kinetic friction. Ergonomics, 26(1), 83–99.CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Redfern, M. S., Cham, R., Perczak, K. G., Gronqvist, R., Hirvones, M., Lanshammar, H., et al. (2001). Biomechanics of slips. Ergonomics, 44(13), 1138–1166.CrossRef Redfern, M. S., Cham, R., Perczak, K. G., Gronqvist, R., Hirvones, M., Lanshammar, H., et al. (2001). Biomechanics of slips. Ergonomics, 44(13), 1138–1166.CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Winter, D. A. (1995). Human balance and posture control during standing and walking. Gait and Posture, 3, 193–214.CrossRef Winter, D. A. (1995). Human balance and posture control during standing and walking. Gait and Posture, 3, 193–214.CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Qu, X., Hu, X., & Lew, F. L. (2012). Differences in lower extremity muscular responses between successful and failed balance recovery after slips. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 42, 499–504.CrossRef Qu, X., Hu, X., & Lew, F. L. (2012). Differences in lower extremity muscular responses between successful and failed balance recovery after slips. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 42, 499–504.CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Chambers, A. J., & Cham, R. (2007). Slip-related muscle activation patterns in the stance leg during walking. Gait and Posture., 25, 565–572.CrossRef Chambers, A. J., & Cham, R. (2007). Slip-related muscle activation patterns in the stance leg during walking. Gait and Posture., 25, 565–572.CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Hu, X., & Qu, X. (2013). Differentiating slip-induced falls from normal walking and successful recovery after slips using kinematic measures. Ergonomics, 56, 856–867.CrossRef Hu, X., & Qu, X. (2013). Differentiating slip-induced falls from normal walking and successful recovery after slips using kinematic measures. Ergonomics, 56, 856–867.CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Callisaya, M. L., Blizzard, L., McGinley, J. L., & Srikanth, V. K. (2012). Risk of falls in older people during fast-walking-The TASCOG study. Gait and Posture, 36, 510–515.CrossRef Callisaya, M. L., Blizzard, L., McGinley, J. L., & Srikanth, V. K. (2012). Risk of falls in older people during fast-walking-The TASCOG study. Gait and Posture, 36, 510–515.CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Beschorner, K., & Cham, R. (2008). Impact of joint torques on heel acceleration at heel contact, a contributor to slips and falls. Ergonomics, 51(12), 1799–1813.CrossRef Beschorner, K., & Cham, R. (2008). Impact of joint torques on heel acceleration at heel contact, a contributor to slips and falls. Ergonomics, 51(12), 1799–1813.CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Zamora, T., Alcantara, E., Artacho, M. A., & Valero, M. (2011). Existence of an optimum dynamic coefficient of friction and the influence on human gait variability. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 41, 410–417.CrossRef Zamora, T., Alcantara, E., Artacho, M. A., & Valero, M. (2011). Existence of an optimum dynamic coefficient of friction and the influence on human gait variability. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 41, 410–417.CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Cham, R., & Redfern, M. S. (2002). Changes in Gait When anticipating slippery floors. Gait and Posture, 15, 159–171.CrossRef Cham, R., & Redfern, M. S. (2002). Changes in Gait When anticipating slippery floors. Gait and Posture, 15, 159–171.CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Andres, R. O., and O’Connor, D. O. (1992). A practical synthesis of biomechanical results to prevent slip and falls in the workplace. Advances in Industrial Ergonomics and Safety IV 1001–1006. Andres, R. O., and O’Connor, D. O. (1992). A practical synthesis of biomechanical results to prevent slip and falls in the workplace. Advances in Industrial Ergonomics and Safety IV 1001–1006.
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Chang, W. R., Huang, Y. H., Li, K. W., Filiaggi, A., & Courtney, T. K. (2008). Assessing slipperiness in fast food restaurants in the USA using friction variation, friction level and perception rating. Applied Ergonomics., 39(3), 359–367.CrossRef Chang, W. R., Huang, Y. H., Li, K. W., Filiaggi, A., & Courtney, T. K. (2008). Assessing slipperiness in fast food restaurants in the USA using friction variation, friction level and perception rating. Applied Ergonomics., 39(3), 359–367.CrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Chang, W. R., Kim, I. J., Manning, D. P., & Bunterngchit, Y. (2001). The role of surface roughness in the measurement of slipperiness. Ergonomics, 44, 1200–1216.CrossRef Chang, W. R., Kim, I. J., Manning, D. P., & Bunterngchit, Y. (2001). The role of surface roughness in the measurement of slipperiness. Ergonomics, 44, 1200–1216.CrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Chang, W. R. (2004). A statistical model to estimate the probability of slip and fall incidents. Safety Science, 42(9), 779–789.CrossRef Chang, W. R. (2004). A statistical model to estimate the probability of slip and fall incidents. Safety Science, 42(9), 779–789.CrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Chaffin, D. B., Woldstad, J. C., & Trujillo, A. (1992). Floor/shoe slip resistance measurement. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 53, 283–289.CrossRef Chaffin, D. B., Woldstad, J. C., & Trujillo, A. (1992). Floor/shoe slip resistance measurement. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 53, 283–289.CrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Grӧnqvist, R., Roine, J., Korhonen, E., & Rahikainen, A. (1990). Slip resistance versus surface roughness of deck and other underfoot surfaces in ships. Journal of Occupational Accidents, 13, 291–302.CrossRef Grӧnqvist, R., Roine, J., Korhonen, E., & Rahikainen, A. (1990). Slip resistance versus surface roughness of deck and other underfoot surfaces in ships. Journal of Occupational Accidents, 13, 291–302.CrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Grӧnqvist, R., Abeysekera, J., Newman, D. J., Gielo-Perczak, K., Lockhart, T. T., & Pai, C. Y. C. (2001). Human-centred approaches in slipperiness measurement. Ergonomic, 44(13), 1167–1199.CrossRef Grӧnqvist, R., Abeysekera, J., Newman, D. J., Gielo-Perczak, K., Lockhart, T. T., & Pai, C. Y. C. (2001). Human-centred approaches in slipperiness measurement. Ergonomic, 44(13), 1167–1199.CrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Chang, W. R. (2001). The effect of surface roughness and contamination on the dynamic friction of porcelain tile. Applied Ergonomics, 32(1), 73–184. Chang, W. R. (2001). The effect of surface roughness and contamination on the dynamic friction of porcelain tile. Applied Ergonomics, 32(1), 73–184.
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Chang, W. R., Leclercq, S., Haslam, R., & Lochart, T. (2014). The state of science on occupational slips, trips and falls on the same level. Industrial Health, 52, 379380. Chang, W. R., Leclercq, S., Haslam, R., & Lochart, T. (2014). The state of science on occupational slips, trips and falls on the same level. Industrial Health, 52, 379380.
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Cappellini, G., Ivanenko, Y. P., Dominici, N., Poppele, R. E., & Lacquaniti, F. (2010). Motor patterns during walking on a slippery walkway. Journal of Neurophysiology, 103(2), 746–760.CrossRef Cappellini, G., Ivanenko, Y. P., Dominici, N., Poppele, R. E., & Lacquaniti, F. (2010). Motor patterns during walking on a slippery walkway. Journal of Neurophysiology, 103(2), 746–760.CrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Courtney, T. K., Huang, Y. H., Verma, S. K., Chang, W. R., Li, K. W., & Filiaggi, A. J. (2006). Factors influencing restaurant worker perception of floor slipperiness. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 3, 592–598.CrossRef Courtney, T. K., Huang, Y. H., Verma, S. K., Chang, W. R., Li, K. W., & Filiaggi, A. J. (2006). Factors influencing restaurant worker perception of floor slipperiness. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 3, 592–598.CrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Leclercq, S. (1999). The prevent of slipping accidents: A review and discussion of work related to the methodology of measuring slip resistance. Safety Science, 31, 95–125.CrossRef Leclercq, S. (1999). The prevent of slipping accidents: A review and discussion of work related to the methodology of measuring slip resistance. Safety Science, 31, 95–125.CrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Joh, A. S., Adolph, K. E., Campbell, M. R., & Eppler, M. A. (2006). Why walkers slip: Shine is not a reliable cue for slippery ground. Perception and Psychophysics, 68, 339–352.CrossRef Joh, A. S., Adolph, K. E., Campbell, M. R., & Eppler, M. A. (2006). Why walkers slip: Shine is not a reliable cue for slippery ground. Perception and Psychophysics, 68, 339–352.CrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Lesch, M. F., Chang, W. R., & Chang, C. C. (2008). Visually based perceptions of slipperiness: Underlying cues, consistency and relationship to coefficient of friction. Ergonomics, 51(12), 1973–1983.CrossRef Lesch, M. F., Chang, W. R., & Chang, C. C. (2008). Visually based perceptions of slipperiness: Underlying cues, consistency and relationship to coefficient of friction. Ergonomics, 51(12), 1973–1983.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Introduction
verfasst von
Norazrin Azwani Ahmad
Masine Md. Tap
Ardiyansyah Syahrom
Jafri Mohd. Rohani
Copyright-Jahr
2017
Verlag
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3286-8_1