Skip to main content
Erschienen in:
Buchtitelbild

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Introduction

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The topic “Mangrove Ichnology of the Bay of Bengal coast, eastern India”, before entering into subjective details, deserves a comprehensive introduction to the (1) historical background of the subject Ichnology, (2) regional geotectonic and stratigraphic aspects of the Bengal Basin, which is the cradle of world’s largest delta complex (the Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna or simply the Bengal Delta Complex) that now prograde southward into the Bay of Bengal Sea and (3) general ecological (including geomorphological, sedimentological and environmental details; biodiversity and known endangered species; adaptations of trace-making faunas; importance and recognitions of the coastal mangroves) and Quaternary geological aspects of the mangrove-vegetated coastal belt of the Bengal Delta Complex, known popularly as the Sundarban Mangrove deltas, that geographically extends over the eastern India and Bangladesh. Besides discussion on the scopes and objectives and materials and methods of the present work, this chapter addresses all the said introductory aspects of the topic of the book.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Aaron ME, Elizabeth JF, Rachel EM (1999) Origins of mangrove ecosystems and the mangrove biodiversity anomaly. Glo Ecol Biogeogra 82:95–115 Aaron ME, Elizabeth JF, Rachel EM (1999) Origins of mangrove ecosystems and the mangrove biodiversity anomaly. Glo Ecol Biogeogra 82:95–115
Zurück zum Zitat Aaron ME, Barid B, Mukherjee B et al (2000) Testing patterns of zonation in mangroves: scale dependence and environmental correlates in the Sundarbans of Bangladesh. J Ecol 88:813–824CrossRef Aaron ME, Barid B, Mukherjee B et al (2000) Testing patterns of zonation in mangroves: scale dependence and environmental correlates in the Sundarbans of Bangladesh. J Ecol 88:813–824CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Agrawala S, Tomoko O, Ahsan Uddin A et al (2003) Development and climate change in Bangladesh: Focus on coastal flooding and the Sundarbans. Report no. COM/ENV/EPOC/DCD/DAC(2003)3/FINAL. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, p 70 Agrawala S, Tomoko O, Ahsan Uddin A et al (2003) Development and climate change in Bangladesh: Focus on coastal flooding and the Sundarbans. Report no. COM/ENV/EPOC/DCD/DAC(2003)3/FINAL. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, p 70
Zurück zum Zitat Alam M (1997) Bangladesh. In: Moores EM, Fairbridge RW (eds) Encyclopedia of European and Asian regional geology. Chapman & Hall, London, pp 64–72CrossRef Alam M (1997) Bangladesh. In: Moores EM, Fairbridge RW (eds) Encyclopedia of European and Asian regional geology. Chapman & Hall, London, pp 64–72CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Alam M, Alam MM, Curray JR et al (2003) An overview of the sedimentary geology of the Bengal Basin in relation to the regional tectonic framework and basinfill history. Sediment Geol 155:179–208CrossRef Alam M, Alam MM, Curray JR et al (2003) An overview of the sedimentary geology of the Bengal Basin in relation to the regional tectonic framework and basinfill history. Sediment Geol 155:179–208CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Allison MA (1998a) Geologic framework and environmental status of the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta. J Coast Res 14(3):826–836 Allison MA (1998a) Geologic framework and environmental status of the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta. J Coast Res 14(3):826–836
Zurück zum Zitat Allison MA (1998b) Historical changes in the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta Front. J Coast Res 14(4):1269–1275 Allison MA (1998b) Historical changes in the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta Front. J Coast Res 14(4):1269–1275
Zurück zum Zitat Bakshi SK, Ray TK, De C (1980) On the workings of some crabs on the sandy beach of Western Sundarban, Bengal Delta, India. J Geol Soc Ind 21:184–187 Bakshi SK, Ray TK, De C (1980) On the workings of some crabs on the sandy beach of Western Sundarban, Bengal Delta, India. J Geol Soc Ind 21:184–187
Zurück zum Zitat Bandopahdyay A, De C (2000) Algal micro-boring on ooids: an evidence of Holocene sea transgression in eastern India. Ind J Mar Sci 29:181–184 Bandopahdyay A, De C (2000) Algal micro-boring on ooids: an evidence of Holocene sea transgression in eastern India. Ind J Mar Sci 29:181–184
Zurück zum Zitat Banerjee LK, Rao TA, Shastry ARK et al (2002) Diversity of coastal plant communities in India. ENVIS-EMCBTAP, Botanical Survey of India, Ministry of Environment and Forests, Kolkata, p 524 Banerjee LK, Rao TA, Shastry ARK et al (2002) Diversity of coastal plant communities in India. ENVIS-EMCBTAP, Botanical Survey of India, Ministry of Environment and Forests, Kolkata, p 524
Zurück zum Zitat Barik J, Chowdhury S (2014) True Mangrove Species of Sundarbans Delta, West Bengal, Eastern India. Check List 10(2):329–334CrossRef Barik J, Chowdhury S (2014) True Mangrove Species of Sundarbans Delta, West Bengal, Eastern India. Check List 10(2):329–334CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Barnes RD (1980) Invertebrate zoology. Saunders College Publishing Co., Philadelphia Barnes RD (1980) Invertebrate zoology. Saunders College Publishing Co., Philadelphia
Zurück zum Zitat Baucon A (2010) Leonardo da Vinci, the founding father of ichnology. Palaios 25:361–367CrossRef Baucon A (2010) Leonardo da Vinci, the founding father of ichnology. Palaios 25:361–367CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Baucon A, Bordy E, Brustur T et al (2012) A history of ideas in ichnology. In: Knaust D, Bromley RG (eds) Trace fossils as indicators of sedimentary environments. Developments in sedimentology, vol 64. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 3–43CrossRef Baucon A, Bordy E, Brustur T et al (2012) A history of ideas in ichnology. In: Knaust D, Bromley RG (eds) Trace fossils as indicators of sedimentary environments. Developments in sedimentology, vol 64. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 3–43CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat BOGMC (1986) The oil and gas seismic exploration project. The ‘Hinge Zone’ survey, Western Bangladesh. Interpretation Report 1, p 114 BOGMC (1986) The oil and gas seismic exploration project. The ‘Hinge Zone’ survey, Western Bangladesh. Interpretation Report 1, p 114
Zurück zum Zitat BOGMC (1997) Petroleum exploration opportunities in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Oil, Gas and Mineral Corporation, Petrobangla, Dhaka BOGMC (1997) Petroleum exploration opportunities in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Oil, Gas and Mineral Corporation, Petrobangla, Dhaka
Zurück zum Zitat Chakraborti A (1970) Beach structure produced by crab pellets. Sedimentology 18:129–134CrossRef Chakraborti A (1970) Beach structure produced by crab pellets. Sedimentology 18:129–134CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chakraborti A (1981) Burrow patterns of Ocypode ceratophthalma (Pallas) and their environmental significance. J Palaeont 55:431–441 Chakraborti A (1981) Burrow patterns of Ocypode ceratophthalma (Pallas) and their environmental significance. J Palaeont 55:431–441
Zurück zum Zitat Chakraborti A (1984) Problems in making relief peels and certain remedial measures. J Earth Sci 11:249–254 Chakraborti A (1984) Problems in making relief peels and certain remedial measures. J Earth Sci 11:249–254
Zurück zum Zitat Chattopadyaya G, Chakraborti A, Hertweck G (1993) Biogenic structures related to feeding activities of Macoma birmanica from the mangrove areas of the Sagar Island, NE India. Senckenberg mariti 23:99–107 Chattopadyaya G, Chakraborti A, Hertweck G (1993) Biogenic structures related to feeding activities of Macoma birmanica from the mangrove areas of the Sagar Island, NE India. Senckenberg mariti 23:99–107
Zurück zum Zitat Christensen B (1984) Ecological aspects of the Sundarbans. FAO: TCP/BGD/2309 (Mf). FAO, Rome, pp 42 Christensen B (1984) Ecological aspects of the Sundarbans. FAO: TCP/BGD/2309 (Mf). FAO, Rome, pp 42
Zurück zum Zitat Curray JR, Moore DG (1974) Sedimentary and tectonic processes in Bengal deep-sea fan and geosyncline. In: Burk CA, Drake CL (eds) The geology of continental margins. Springer, New York, pp 617–628CrossRef Curray JR, Moore DG (1974) Sedimentary and tectonic processes in Bengal deep-sea fan and geosyncline. In: Burk CA, Drake CL (eds) The geology of continental margins. Springer, New York, pp 617–628CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Curray JR, Emmel FJ, Moore DG et al (1982) Structure, tectonics and geological history of the Northeastern Indian Ocean. In: Nairn AEM, Stehli FG (eds) The Ocean Basins and margins. The Indian Ocean, vol 6. Plenum Press, New York, pp 399–450CrossRef Curray JR, Emmel FJ, Moore DG et al (1982) Structure, tectonics and geological history of the Northeastern Indian Ocean. In: Nairn AEM, Stehli FG (eds) The Ocean Basins and margins. The Indian Ocean, vol 6. Plenum Press, New York, pp 399–450CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat De C (1993) A new technique of burrow casting in terrestrial sediments and its applicability. Rec Geol Surv India 121:151–154 De C (1993) A new technique of burrow casting in terrestrial sediments and its applicability. Rec Geol Surv India 121:151–154
Zurück zum Zitat De C (1995) Environmental significaance of the quaternary lebensspuren of the Banas River Basin of Gujarat, India. Ind Miner 49:13–30 De C (1995) Environmental significaance of the quaternary lebensspuren of the Banas River Basin of Gujarat, India. Ind Miner 49:13–30
Zurück zum Zitat De C (1997) Study of modern Turritella attenuta trails and burrows on the Bhagirathi river beds and their significance. Ind Miner 51(1–2):199–206 De C (1997) Study of modern Turritella attenuta trails and burrows on the Bhagirathi river beds and their significance. Ind Miner 51(1–2):199–206
Zurück zum Zitat De C (1998a) Pelletal designs by the crab Ocypode spp. News GSI (CHQ) 29(1–2):47 De C (1998a) Pelletal designs by the crab Ocypode spp. News GSI (CHQ) 29(1–2):47
Zurück zum Zitat De C (1998b) Biological reworkings of sediments by crabs: a cause for erosion of the Digha beach, West Bengal. Curr Sci 75(6):617–620 De C (1998b) Biological reworkings of sediments by crabs: a cause for erosion of the Digha beach, West Bengal. Curr Sci 75(6):617–620
Zurück zum Zitat De C (2000) Neoichnological activities of endobenthic invertebrates in downdrift coastal Ganges delta complex, India: their significance in trace fossil interpretations and palaeoshoreline reconstructions. Ichnos 7:89–113CrossRef De C (2000) Neoichnological activities of endobenthic invertebrates in downdrift coastal Ganges delta complex, India: their significance in trace fossil interpretations and palaeoshoreline reconstructions. Ichnos 7:89–113CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat De C (2002a) Application of a biological tool for estimating current annual rates of erosion and deposition in modern coastal environments: a case study in the Bay of Bengal Coast. Mar Georesour Geotechno 20:209–220CrossRef De C (2002a) Application of a biological tool for estimating current annual rates of erosion and deposition in modern coastal environments: a case study in the Bay of Bengal Coast. Mar Georesour Geotechno 20:209–220CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat De C (2002b) Continental mayfly burrows within relict-ground in inter-tidal beach profile of Bay of Bengal Coast: a new ichnological evidence of holocene marine transgression. Curr Sci 83(1):64–67 De C (2002b) Continental mayfly burrows within relict-ground in inter-tidal beach profile of Bay of Bengal Coast: a new ichnological evidence of holocene marine transgression. Curr Sci 83(1):64–67
Zurück zum Zitat De C (2004) Biogenic mud mounds in the Bakkhali beach, West Bengal and their significance. News GSI (CHQ) 35(3–4):24 De C (2004) Biogenic mud mounds in the Bakkhali beach, West Bengal and their significance. News GSI (CHQ) 35(3–4):24
Zurück zum Zitat De C (2005a) Quaternary ichnofacies model for palaeoenvironmental and paleosealevel interpretations: a study from the Banas River Basin, Western India. J Asian Earth Sci 25:233–249CrossRef De C (2005a) Quaternary ichnofacies model for palaeoenvironmental and paleosealevel interpretations: a study from the Banas River Basin, Western India. J Asian Earth Sci 25:233–249CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat De C (2005b) Biophysical model of intertidal beach crab burrowing: application and significance. Ichnos 12:11–29CrossRef De C (2005b) Biophysical model of intertidal beach crab burrowing: application and significance. Ichnos 12:11–29CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat De C (2009) Uca marionis mud volcanoes: a unique ichnological tool from the Bay of Bengal coast of India for ready assessment of beach stability. Mar Georesour Geotech 27:1–17CrossRef De C (2009) Uca marionis mud volcanoes: a unique ichnological tool from the Bay of Bengal coast of India for ready assessment of beach stability. Mar Georesour Geotech 27:1–17CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat De C (2010) Sundarban delta complex: a special feature. Ind J Geosci 63(4):397–428 De C (2010) Sundarban delta complex: a special feature. Ind J Geosci 63(4):397–428
Zurück zum Zitat De C (2014) Longest crab trackways from the Bay of Bengal Coast, India: their geological and geotechnical applications. Palaeontol Electroni 17(2.31A):1–19 De C (2014) Longest crab trackways from the Bay of Bengal Coast, India: their geological and geotechnical applications. Palaeontol Electroni 17(2.31A):1–19
Zurück zum Zitat De C (2015) Burrowing and mud mound building life habits of fiddler crab Uca lactea in the Bay of Bengal coast, India and their geological and geotechnical importance. Palaeontolo Electroni 18(2.26A):1–22 De C (2015) Burrowing and mud mound building life habits of fiddler crab Uca lactea in the Bay of Bengal coast, India and their geological and geotechnical importance. Palaeontolo Electroni 18(2.26A):1–22
Zurück zum Zitat De C, Bakshi SK (1981) Geological significance of the burrows produced by the crab Uca marionis on the salt marsh river bank of inner Sundarban Delta Complex, India. Geophytology 11:80–89 De C, Bakshi SK (1981) Geological significance of the burrows produced by the crab Uca marionis on the salt marsh river bank of inner Sundarban Delta Complex, India. Geophytology 11:80–89
Zurück zum Zitat Deb M (1998) Faunas of Bengal. Part: Crustacea: Decapoda; Corals. State Fauna Series 3, Part 10; Publisher: Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp 345–403 Deb M (1998) Faunas of Bengal. Part: Crustacea: Decapoda; Corals. State Fauna Series 3, Part 10; Publisher: Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp 345–403
Zurück zum Zitat Desjardins PR, Buatois LA, Pratt BR et al (2012a) Sedimentological–ichnological model for tide-dominated shelf sand bodies: lower Cambrian Gog Group of Western Canada. Sedimentology 59:1452–1477CrossRef Desjardins PR, Buatois LA, Pratt BR et al (2012a) Sedimentological–ichnological model for tide-dominated shelf sand bodies: lower Cambrian Gog Group of Western Canada. Sedimentology 59:1452–1477CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Desjardins PR, Buatois LAM, Màngano MG (2012b) A history of ideas in ichnology. In: Knaust D, Bromley RG (eds) Trace fossils as indicators of sedimentary environments Developments in sedimentology, vol 64. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 529–562CrossRef Desjardins PR, Buatois LAM, Màngano MG (2012b) A history of ideas in ichnology. In: Knaust D, Bromley RG (eds) Trace fossils as indicators of sedimentary environments Developments in sedimentology, vol 64. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 529–562CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ekdale AA, Bromley RG, Knaust D (2012) The ichnofabric concept. In: Knaust D, Bromley RG (eds) Trace fossils as indicators of sedimentary environments. Developments in sedimentology, vol 64. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 139–155CrossRef Ekdale AA, Bromley RG, Knaust D (2012) The ichnofabric concept. In: Knaust D, Bromley RG (eds) Trace fossils as indicators of sedimentary environments. Developments in sedimentology, vol 64. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 139–155CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ellison AM (2002) Macroecology of mangroves: large scale patterns and processes in tropical coastal forests. Trees 16:181–194CrossRef Ellison AM (2002) Macroecology of mangroves: large scale patterns and processes in tropical coastal forests. Trees 16:181–194CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Evans P (1932) Tertiary succession in Assam. Trans Min Geol Inst India 27:155–260 Evans P (1932) Tertiary succession in Assam. Trans Min Geol Inst India 27:155–260
Zurück zum Zitat Farhaduzzaman Md, Abdullah WH, Islam MdA (2014) Hydrocarbon source potential and depositional environment of Surma Group shales of Bengal Basin, Bangladesh. J Jeol Soc Ind 83:433–446 Farhaduzzaman Md, Abdullah WH, Islam MdA (2014) Hydrocarbon source potential and depositional environment of Surma Group shales of Bengal Basin, Bangladesh. J Jeol Soc Ind 83:433–446
Zurück zum Zitat Farrow GE (1975) Techniques for the study of fossils and recent traces. In: Frey RW (ed) The study of trace fossil. Springer, New York, pp 537–553CrossRef Farrow GE (1975) Techniques for the study of fossils and recent traces. In: Frey RW (ed) The study of trace fossil. Springer, New York, pp 537–553CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Frey RW, Basan PB, Scott RM (1973) Techniques for sampling saltmarsh benthos and burrows. Ame Mid Natur 29:228–234CrossRef Frey RW, Basan PB, Scott RM (1973) Techniques for sampling saltmarsh benthos and burrows. Ame Mid Natur 29:228–234CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Frey RW, Curren HA, Premberton G (1984) Trace making activities of crabs and their environmental significance. The ichnogenus Psilonichnus. J Palaeont 58:333–350 Frey RW, Curren HA, Premberton G (1984) Trace making activities of crabs and their environmental significance. The ichnogenus Psilonichnus. J Palaeont 58:333–350
Zurück zum Zitat Fürsich FT (1974) On Diplocraterion Torell 1870 and the significance of morphological features in vertical, spreiten-bearing, U-shaped trace fossils. J Palaeont 48:952–962 Fürsich FT (1974) On Diplocraterion Torell 1870 and the significance of morphological features in vertical, spreiten-bearing, U-shaped trace fossils. J Palaeont 48:952–962
Zurück zum Zitat Gani MR, Alam MM (1999) Trench-slope controlled deep-sea clastics in the exposed lower Surma group in the southeastern fold belt of the Bengal Basin, Bangladesh. Sed Geol 127:221–236CrossRef Gani MR, Alam MM (1999) Trench-slope controlled deep-sea clastics in the exposed lower Surma group in the southeastern fold belt of the Bengal Basin, Bangladesh. Sed Geol 127:221–236CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gingras MK, MacEachern JA (2012) Tidal ichnology of shallow-water clastic settings. In: Davis RA Jr, Dalrymple RW (eds) Principles of tidal sedimentology. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 57–77CrossRef Gingras MK, MacEachern JA (2012) Tidal ichnology of shallow-water clastic settings. In: Davis RA Jr, Dalrymple RW (eds) Principles of tidal sedimentology. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 57–77CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gingras MK, MacEachern JA, Dashtgard SE (2011) Process ichnology and the elucidation of physico-chemical stress. Sediment Geol 237:115–134CrossRef Gingras MK, MacEachern JA, Dashtgard SE (2011) Process ichnology and the elucidation of physico-chemical stress. Sediment Geol 237:115–134CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gopal B, Chouhan M (2006) Biodiversity and its conservation in the Sundarban mangrove ecosystem. Aquat Sci 68:338–354CrossRef Gopal B, Chouhan M (2006) Biodiversity and its conservation in the Sundarban mangrove ecosystem. Aquat Sci 68:338–354CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Graham SA, Dickinson WR, Ingersol RV (1975) Himalaya-Bengal model for flysch dispersal in the Appalachian-Oachita system. Geol Soc Am Bull 86:273–286CrossRef Graham SA, Dickinson WR, Ingersol RV (1975) Himalaya-Bengal model for flysch dispersal in the Appalachian-Oachita system. Geol Soc Am Bull 86:273–286CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Guha Bakshi BN, Sanyal P, Naskar KR (1998) Sundarban mangals. Naya Prakash, Kolkata Guha Bakshi BN, Sanyal P, Naskar KR (1998) Sundarban mangals. Naya Prakash, Kolkata
Zurück zum Zitat Häntzschel W (1975) Trace fossils and problematica. In: Teichert C (ed) Treatise on invertebrate palaeontology, Pt W, Miscellanea, Supplement 1. Geological Society of America & University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, p W 269 Häntzschel W (1975) Trace fossils and problematica. In: Teichert C (ed) Treatise on invertebrate palaeontology, Pt W, Miscellanea, Supplement 1. Geological Society of America & University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, p W 269
Zurück zum Zitat Hendrichs H (1975) The status of the tiger, Panthera tigris (Linne, 1758) in the Sundarbans mangrove forest (Bay of Bengal). Saugertierkundliche Mitteilungen 23(3):161–199 Hendrichs H (1975) The status of the tiger, Panthera tigris (Linne, 1758) in the Sundarbans mangrove forest (Bay of Bengal). Saugertierkundliche Mitteilungen 23(3):161–199
Zurück zum Zitat Hertweck G (1970) The animal community of a muddy environment and the development of biofacies as effected by the life cycle of the characteristic species. In: Crimes TP, Harper JC (eds) Trace fossils, vol 3, pp 235–242 (Geol J Spec Iss) Hertweck G (1970) The animal community of a muddy environment and the development of biofacies as effected by the life cycle of the characteristic species. In: Crimes TP, Harper JC (eds) Trace fossils, vol 3, pp 235–242 (Geol J Spec Iss)
Zurück zum Zitat Hertweck G (1972) Georgia coastal region, Sapelo Island, U.S.A.: sedimentology and biology. V. Distribution and environmental significance of lebensspuren and in-situ skeletal remains. Sencken Marit 4:125–167 Hertweck G (1972) Georgia coastal region, Sapelo Island, U.S.A.: sedimentology and biology. V. Distribution and environmental significance of lebensspuren and in-situ skeletal remains. Sencken Marit 4:125–167
Zurück zum Zitat Hiller K, Elahi M (1988) Structural growth and hydrocarbon entrapment in the Surma basin, Bangladesh. In: Wagner HC, Wagner LC, Wang FFH et al (eds) Petroleum resources of China and related subjects, Houston, Texas, vol 10. Circum-Pacific Council for Energy and Mineral Resources Earth Science Series, pp 657–669 Hiller K, Elahi M (1988) Structural growth and hydrocarbon entrapment in the Surma basin, Bangladesh. In: Wagner HC, Wagner LC, Wang FFH et al (eds) Petroleum resources of China and related subjects, Houston, Texas, vol 10. Circum-Pacific Council for Energy and Mineral Resources Earth Science Series, pp 657–669
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson SY, Alam AMN (1991) Sedimentation and tectonics of the Sylhet Trough, Bangladesh. Geol Soc Am Bull 103:1513–1527CrossRef Johnson SY, Alam AMN (1991) Sedimentation and tectonics of the Sylhet Trough, Bangladesh. Geol Soc Am Bull 103:1513–1527CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kathiresan K, Bingham BL (2001) Biology of mangroves and Mangrove ecosystems. Adv in Mar Biol 40:81–251CrossRef Kathiresan K, Bingham BL (2001) Biology of mangroves and Mangrove ecosystems. Adv in Mar Biol 40:81–251CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kathiresan K, Rajendran N (2005) Mangrove ecosystems of the Indian Ocean region. Ind J Mar Sc 34(1):104–113 Kathiresan K, Rajendran N (2005) Mangrove ecosystems of the Indian Ocean region. Ind J Mar Sc 34(1):104–113
Zurück zum Zitat Kent R (1991) Lithospheric uplift in eastern Gondwana: evidence for a long-lived mantle plume system? Geology 19:19–23CrossRef Kent R (1991) Lithospheric uplift in eastern Gondwana: evidence for a long-lived mantle plume system? Geology 19:19–23CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Khan FH (1991) Geology of Bangladesh. The Universities Press, Dacca, pp 207 Khan FH (1991) Geology of Bangladesh. The Universities Press, Dacca, pp 207
Zurück zum Zitat Knaust D (2012) Trace-fossil systematics. In: Knaust D, Bromley RG (eds) Trace fossils as indicators of sedimentary environments. Developments in sedimentology, vol 64. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 79–101CrossRef Knaust D (2012) Trace-fossil systematics. In: Knaust D, Bromley RG (eds) Trace fossils as indicators of sedimentary environments. Developments in sedimentology, vol 64. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 79–101CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Knaust D, Bromley RG (eds) (2012) Trace fossils as indicators of sedimentary environments. Developments in sedimentology, vol 64. Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, p 955. ISBN 978-0-444-53813-0 Knaust D, Bromley RG (eds) (2012) Trace fossils as indicators of sedimentary environments. Developments in sedimentology, vol 64. Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, p 955. ISBN 978-0-444-53813-0
Zurück zum Zitat Lindsay JF, Holiday DW, Hulbert AG (1991) Sequence stratigraphy and the evolution of the Ganges-Brahmaputra complex. Am Assoc Petrol Geol Bull 75:1233–1254 Lindsay JF, Holiday DW, Hulbert AG (1991) Sequence stratigraphy and the evolution of the Ganges-Brahmaputra complex. Am Assoc Petrol Geol Bull 75:1233–1254
Zurück zum Zitat Linneweber V, de Drude L (eds) (2002) Mangrove ecosystems: function and management. Springer, Berlin, p 292 Linneweber V, de Drude L (eds) (2002) Mangrove ecosystems: function and management. Springer, Berlin, p 292
Zurück zum Zitat Màngano MG, Buatois LA (2004) Reconstructing early Phanerozoic intertidal ecosystems: ichnology of the Cambrian Campanario Formation in Northwest Argentina. In: Webby BD, Màngano MG, Buatois LA (eds) Trace fossils in evolutionary palaeoecology, vol 51. Fossils Strata, pp 17–38 Màngano MG, Buatois LA (2004) Reconstructing early Phanerozoic intertidal ecosystems: ichnology of the Cambrian Campanario Formation in Northwest Argentina. In: Webby BD, Màngano MG, Buatois LA (eds) Trace fossils in evolutionary palaeoecology, vol 51. Fossils Strata, pp 17–38
Zurück zum Zitat MacEachern JA, Gingras M (2007) Recognition of brackish-water trace fossil assemblages in the Cretaceous western interior seaway of Alberta. In: Bromley RG, Buatois LA, Màngano G et al (eds) Sediment-organism interactions: a multifaceted ichnology, vol 88. SEPM Special Publication pp 149–194 MacEachern JA, Gingras M (2007) Recognition of brackish-water trace fossil assemblages in the Cretaceous western interior seaway of Alberta. In: Bromley RG, Buatois LA, Màngano G et al (eds) Sediment-organism interactions: a multifaceted ichnology, vol 88. SEPM Special Publication pp 149–194
Zurück zum Zitat Macintosh DJ, Ashton EC (2002) A review of mangrove biodiversity conservation and management. Report to World Bank. Centre for Tropical Ecosystem Research, University of Aarhus, Denmark. (pdf file). viii + 71 pp Macintosh DJ, Ashton EC (2002) A review of mangrove biodiversity conservation and management. Report to World Bank. Centre for Tropical Ecosystem Research, University of Aarhus, Denmark. (pdf file). viii + 71 pp
Zurück zum Zitat Mallick TK (1976) Shelf sediments on the Ganges delta. Mar Geol 22:1–32CrossRef Mallick TK (1976) Shelf sediments on the Ganges delta. Mar Geol 22:1–32CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mallick S, Bhattacharaya A, Niyogi D (1972) A comparative study of the quaternary formations in the Baitarani Valley,Orissa with those of the Damodar-Ajoy delta area, lower Ganga Basin. In: Proceedings of the seminar on geomorphology, geohydrology and geotectonics of the lower Ganga Basin, IIT, Kharagpur, West Bengal, pp 91–104 Mallick S, Bhattacharaya A, Niyogi D (1972) A comparative study of the quaternary formations in the Baitarani Valley,Orissa with those of the Damodar-Ajoy delta area, lower Ganga Basin. In: Proceedings of the seminar on geomorphology, geohydrology and geotectonics of the lower Ganga Basin, IIT, Kharagpur, West Bengal, pp 91–104
Zurück zum Zitat Mandal AK, Nandi NC (1989) Faunas of Sundarban Mangrove Ecosystem, West Bengal, India. In: Singh A (ed) Faunas of Conservation areas 3. Doon Phototype Printing Press, Dehradun, pp 1–116 Mandal AK, Nandi NC (1989) Faunas of Sundarban Mangrove Ecosystem, West Bengal, India. In: Singh A (ed) Faunas of Conservation areas 3. Doon Phototype Printing Press, Dehradun, pp 1–116
Zurück zum Zitat Mandal RN, Naskar KR (2008) Diversity and classification of Indian mangroves: a review. Trop Ecol 49(2):131–146 Mandal RN, Naskar KR (2008) Diversity and classification of Indian mangroves: a review. Trop Ecol 49(2):131–146
Zurück zum Zitat Mariano V, Sergio M (2004) A new ichnogenus for crustacean trace fossils from the Upper Miocene Camacho Formation of Uruguay. Palaeontology 47(1):39–49CrossRef Mariano V, Sergio M (2004) A new ichnogenus for crustacean trace fossils from the Upper Miocene Camacho Formation of Uruguay. Palaeontology 47(1):39–49CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mayou TV, Howard JD, Smith KL (1968) Techniques for sampling tracks, trails, burrows and bioturbate textures in unconsolidated sediments (Abstract.). Geol Soc Amer Abs Prog 33–34 Mayou TV, Howard JD, Smith KL (1968) Techniques for sampling tracks, trails, burrows and bioturbate textures in unconsolidated sediments (Abstract.). Geol Soc Amer Abs Prog 33–34
Zurück zum Zitat McIlroy D (2007) Ichnology of a macrotidal tide-dominated deltaic depositional system: Lajas Formation, Neuquèn Province, Argentina. In: Bromley RG, Buatois LA, Màngano G et al (eds) Sediment-organism interactions: a multifaceted ichnology, vol 88. SEPM Special Publication, pp 195–211 McIlroy D (2007) Ichnology of a macrotidal tide-dominated deltaic depositional system: Lajas Formation, Neuquèn Province, Argentina. In: Bromley RG, Buatois LA, Màngano G et al (eds) Sediment-organism interactions: a multifaceted ichnology, vol 88. SEPM Special Publication, pp 195–211
Zurück zum Zitat Morgan JP, McIntyre WG (1959) Quaternary geology of the Bengal Basin, East Pakistan and India. Geol Soc Am Bull 70:319–342CrossRef Morgan JP, McIntyre WG (1959) Quaternary geology of the Bengal Basin, East Pakistan and India. Geol Soc Am Bull 70:319–342CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mukherjee AK, Gupta S (1965) Habits of the Rhesus Macaque Macaca mulatta (Zimmermann) in the Sunderbans, 24-Parganas, West Bengal. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc 62:145–146 Mukherjee AK, Gupta S (1965) Habits of the Rhesus Macaque Macaca mulatta (Zimmermann) in the Sunderbans, 24-Parganas, West Bengal. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc 62:145–146
Zurück zum Zitat Mukherjee A, Alan EF, William AT (2009) Geologic, geomorphic and hydrologic framework and evolution of the Bengal basin, India and Bangladesh. J Asian Earth Sc 34:227–244CrossRef Mukherjee A, Alan EF, William AT (2009) Geologic, geomorphic and hydrologic framework and evolution of the Bengal basin, India and Bangladesh. J Asian Earth Sc 34:227–244CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Naskar KR, GuhaBakshi DN (1987) Mangrove swamps of the Sundarbans—an ecological perspective, Calcutta Naya Prakash, p 263 Naskar KR, GuhaBakshi DN (1987) Mangrove swamps of the Sundarbans—an ecological perspective, Calcutta Naya Prakash, p 263
Zurück zum Zitat Niyogi D (1972) Quaternary mapping in plains of West Bengal. In: Proceeding of seminar on geomorpholoogy, geohydrology and geotectonics of the lower Ganga Basin, Kharagpur IIT, pp 71–90 Niyogi D (1972) Quaternary mapping in plains of West Bengal. In: Proceeding of seminar on geomorpholoogy, geohydrology and geotectonics of the lower Ganga Basin, Kharagpur IIT, pp 71–90
Zurück zum Zitat Peachenik JA (2002) Biology of the invertebrates, 4th edn. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, p 578 Peachenik JA (2002) Biology of the invertebrates, 4th edn. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, p 578
Zurück zum Zitat Pemberton SG (ed) (1992) Applications of ichnology to petroleum exploration. SEPM Core Workshop No. 17, Oklahoma, p 423 Pemberton SG (ed) (1992) Applications of ichnology to petroleum exploration. SEPM Core Workshop No. 17, Oklahoma, p 423
Zurück zum Zitat Pemberton SG, Gingras MK (2005) Classification and characterizations of biogenically enhanced permeability. Am Ass of Petrol Geol Bull 89:1493–1517 Pemberton SG, Gingras MK (2005) Classification and characterizations of biogenically enhanced permeability. Am Ass of Petrol Geol Bull 89:1493–1517
Zurück zum Zitat Pirrie D, Feldmann RM, Buatois LA (2004) A new decapod trackaway from the upper cretaceous, James Ross Island Antarctica. Palaeontology 47(1):1–12CrossRef Pirrie D, Feldmann RM, Buatois LA (2004) A new decapod trackaway from the upper cretaceous, James Ross Island Antarctica. Palaeontology 47(1):1–12CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pollard JE (2007) Memorial to Roland Goldring (1928–2005). In: Miller W III (ed) Trace fossils: concepts, problems, prospects. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 13–14 Pollard JE (2007) Memorial to Roland Goldring (1928–2005). In: Miller W III (ed) Trace fossils: concepts, problems, prospects. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 13–14
Zurück zum Zitat Rahman MR, Asaduzzaman M (2010) Ecology of Sundarban, Bangladesh. J Sci Found 8(1–2):35–47 Rahman MR, Asaduzzaman M (2010) Ecology of Sundarban, Bangladesh. J Sci Found 8(1–2):35–47
Zurück zum Zitat Rahman N, Billah MM, Chaudhury MU (1979) Preparation of an up to date map of Sundarban forests and estimation of forest areas of the same by using Landsat imageries. Second Bangladesh National Seminar on Remote Sensing (9–15 December), Dhaka Rahman N, Billah MM, Chaudhury MU (1979) Preparation of an up to date map of Sundarban forests and estimation of forest areas of the same by using Landsat imageries. Second Bangladesh National Seminar on Remote Sensing (9–15 December), Dhaka
Zurück zum Zitat Reineck HE (1963) Sedimentgefu¨ge im Bereich der su¨dlichen Nordsee. Abh Senckenberg Naturf Ges 505:1–138 Reineck HE (1963) Sedimentgefu¨ge im Bereich der su¨dlichen Nordsee. Abh Senckenberg Naturf Ges 505:1–138
Zurück zum Zitat Reineck HE, Singh IB (1973) Depositional sedimentary environments. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New YorkCrossRef Reineck HE, Singh IB (1973) Depositional sedimentary environments. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New YorkCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ricklefs RE, Latham RE (1993) Global patterns of diversity in mangrove fl oras. In: Ricklefs RE, Schulter D (eds) Species diversity in ecological communities. University of Chicago press, Chicago, pp 215–229 Ricklefs RE, Latham RE (1993) Global patterns of diversity in mangrove fl oras. In: Ricklefs RE, Schulter D (eds) Species diversity in ecological communities. University of Chicago press, Chicago, pp 215–229
Zurück zum Zitat Robertson AI, Alongi DM (eds) (1992) Tropical mangrove ecosystems. American Geophysical Union, Washington DC, USA Robertson AI, Alongi DM (eds) (1992) Tropical mangrove ecosystems. American Geophysical Union, Washington DC, USA
Zurück zum Zitat Roy AB, Chatterjee A (2015) Tectonic framework and evolutionary history of the Bengal Basin in the Indian subcontinent. Curr Sci 109(2):271–279 Roy AB, Chatterjee A (2015) Tectonic framework and evolutionary history of the Bengal Basin in the Indian subcontinent. Curr Sci 109(2):271–279
Zurück zum Zitat Ruppert EE, Barnes RD (2001) Invertebrate zoology, 6th edn. Harwart Publishers International Company, Singapore, p 1056 Ruppert EE, Barnes RD (2001) Invertebrate zoology, 6th edn. Harwart Publishers International Company, Singapore, p 1056
Zurück zum Zitat Saenger P (2003) Mangrove ecology, silviculture and conservation. Kluwer, Dordrecht, p 130 Saenger P (2003) Mangrove ecology, silviculture and conservation. Kluwer, Dordrecht, p 130
Zurück zum Zitat Sanyal P (1983) Mangrove tiger land: the Sundarbans of India. Tiger Pap 10(3):1–4 Sanyal P (1983) Mangrove tiger land: the Sundarbans of India. Tiger Pap 10(3):1–4
Zurück zum Zitat Seilacher A (1953) Studien zur Palichnologie. I.Ü ber die Methoden der Palichnologie. N Jb Geol Paläont Abh 96:421–452 Seilacher A (1953) Studien zur Palichnologie. I.Ü ber die Methoden der Palichnologie. N Jb Geol Paläont Abh 96:421–452
Zurück zum Zitat Seilacher A (2007) Trace fossil analysis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, p 225 Seilacher A (2007) Trace fossil analysis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, p 225
Zurück zum Zitat Sengupta S (1966) Geological and geophysical studies in the western part of the Bengal Basin. Ind Am Assoc Petrol Geol Bull 50:1001–1017 Sengupta S (1966) Geological and geophysical studies in the western part of the Bengal Basin. Ind Am Assoc Petrol Geol Bull 50:1001–1017
Zurück zum Zitat Sengupta S (1972) Geological framework of the Bhagirathi-Hooghly basin. In: Bagchi KG (ed) The Bhagirathi-Hooghly Basin. R D. Press, Calcutta, pp 3–17 Sengupta S (1972) Geological framework of the Bhagirathi-Hooghly basin. In: Bagchi KG (ed) The Bhagirathi-Hooghly Basin. R D. Press, Calcutta, pp 3–17
Zurück zum Zitat Sikder AM, Alam MM (2003) 2-D modelling of the anticlinical structures and structural development of the eastern fold belt of the Bengal Basin, Bangladesh. Sedi Geol 155:209–222CrossRef Sikder AM, Alam MM (2003) 2-D modelling of the anticlinical structures and structural development of the eastern fold belt of the Bengal Basin, Bangladesh. Sedi Geol 155:209–222CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Spalding M, Kainuma M, Collins L (2010) World Atlas of mangroves. Earthscan, London, p 319CrossRef Spalding M, Kainuma M, Collins L (2010) World Atlas of mangroves. Earthscan, London, p 319CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tomlinson PB (1986) The botany of mangroves. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p 414 Tomlinson PB (1986) The botany of mangroves. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p 414
Zurück zum Zitat Uddin A, Lundberg N (2004) Miocene sedimentation and subsidence during continent–continent collision, Bengal Basin, Bangladesh. Sed Geol 164:131–146CrossRef Uddin A, Lundberg N (2004) Miocene sedimentation and subsidence during continent–continent collision, Bengal Basin, Bangladesh. Sed Geol 164:131–146CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vannucci M (ed) (2003) Mangrove management and conservation: present and future. United Nations University Press, Tokyo, p 220 Vannucci M (ed) (2003) Mangrove management and conservation: present and future. United Nations University Press, Tokyo, p 220
Zurück zum Zitat Warner GF (1977) The biology of crabs. Van Nostrand-Reinhold Company, New York, p 298 Warner GF (1977) The biology of crabs. Van Nostrand-Reinhold Company, New York, p 298
Zurück zum Zitat Zaher MA, Rahman A (1980) Prospects and investigations for minerals in the northwestern part of Bangladesh. Petroleum and mineral resources of Bangladesh. Seminar and Exhibition, Dhaka, pp 9–18 Zaher MA, Rahman A (1980) Prospects and investigations for minerals in the northwestern part of Bangladesh. Petroleum and mineral resources of Bangladesh. Seminar and Exhibition, Dhaka, pp 9–18
Metadaten
Titel
Introduction
verfasst von
Chirananda De
Copyright-Jahr
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99232-7_1