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Erschienen in:
Buchtitelbild

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Introduction

verfasst von : Tufan Ekici

Erschienen in: The Political and Economic History of North Cyprus

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This introductory chapter starts with an insight of motivations of the author in writing the book. After sketch of his past in relation to the history of northern Cyprus, Ekici outlines the organization, content and purpose of the whole book. In the second section, the author briefly summarizes the history of the island of Cyprus until 1974 division, thereby opening up the history to the present day of northern Cyprus which is the book’s remit. Although the historical conflict between the ethnic groups is not the concern of this book, the ideological and political context from which the Turkish Cypriot experience and northern Cyprus’ story arose is told.

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Nächstes Kapitel What Kind of Polity?
Fußnoten
1
One reviewer noted that ‘TRNC does not represent the entire Cyprus, so you need to include Republic of Cyprus data as well’ whereas another one complained that ‘since TRNC is not a recognized state, its data cannot be used for academic purposes’.
 
2
Besim et al. (2018).
 
3
Gokcekus and Sonan (2018).
 
4
Hoffmeister, F. (2006) talks in detail about the legal aspects of those agreements and the Cyprus problem in general.
 
5
Kızılyürek (2001), p. 11.
 
6
There are also other minority ethnic groups such as Maronites.
 
7
Ker-Lindsay (2011), p. 2.
 
8
Ibid.
 
9
Kızılyürek (2001), p. 18. The same source also indicates that over the 300 years of Ottoman rule in Cyprus, there has been 46,000 Turks forced migrated to the island.
 
10
Ibid., p. 18.
 
11
The statistics are taken from Kızılyürek (2001), p. 20. Although Kızılyürek (2001) claims high level of interaction and no major conflict between the two groups, Ker-Lindsay (2011) claims ‘little direct contact in day-to-day life’ (p. 13).
 
12
Kızılyürek (2001) cites five such uprisings in 1665, 1764, 1765, 1830 and 1833 (p. 25, cited from Heide Ulrich (1980)).
 
13
Zenon, Stavrinides (1999) cited in Kızılyürek (2001), p. 33.
 
14
The rest were under ‘others’.
 
15
Kızılyürek (2016), p. 20.
 
16
Michael (2009), pp. 16–17.
 
17
Küçük (2010).
 
18
Hitchens (1997), pp. 45–46.
 
19
Ibid., p. 45.
 
20
Kızılyürek (2016), p. 154.
 
21
Ibid., Chapter 5.
 
22
The news focused on the fact that the deceased were ‘communists’, and surprisingly they did not blame EOKA. Kızılyürek (2016) gives a detailed analysis of these.
 
23
Grivas was known for his brutal tactics in EOKA which were not approved by Makarios. In fact, when several Greek Cypriots were murdered in January 1958 by EOKA, Greek Consul in Cyprus and AKEL protested heavily and Makarios wrote a letter to Greece. Grivas’ response was that those murdered were traitors and accused AKEL for treachery (Drousiotis 2009).
 
24
Two Turkish Cypriot pro-unified Cyprus journalists (Ayhan Hikmet and Ahmet M. Gurkan) were murdered on April 1962. They were killed right before they were going to announce the names of the perpetrators of mosque bombings earlier that year. Since they were against both taksim and enosis, both EOKA and TMT blamed the other side. Dervis A. Kazaoglu, an active member of ethnically MIXED labour organization PEO and strong believer of unified Cyprus, was murdered in 1965.
 
25
Kızılyürek (2001). Table 1, p. 63 (source cited from Wenturis, Nikolaus I. (1970), p. 91).
 
26
Ibid.
 
27
Kızılyürek (2016), p. 399.
 
28
Ibid.
 
29
Denktaş was banned by the Greek Cypriot House of Representatives after his speech at the United Nations before the acceptance of Resolution 186. He lived in Turkey between 1964 and 1968.
 
30
Ibid., pp. 400–401.
 
31
Dr Küçük’s popularity in Ankara was declining at this time. Another candidate Ahmet Mithat Berberoğlu emerged for these elections, but he was also ‘warned’ by Turkish authorities, and he withdrew from the elections one day before it was held. Ankara had no doubt that Denktaş should be the ‘head’ of Turkish Cypriots (Kızılyürek 2016; part 10).
 
Literatur
Drousiotis, Makarios. 2009. Cyprus 1974: The Greek Coup and the Turkish Invasion. Nicosia: Alfadi Publications.
Gokcekus, O., and S. Sonan. 2018. North Cyprus Corruption Perception Report – 2017. Nicosia: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung. ISBN:978-9963-275-65-6. (in Turkish).
Hitchens, Christopher. 1997. Hostage to History: Cyprus from the Ottomans to Kissinger. 3rd ed. London: Verso.
Hoffmeister, Frank. 2006. Legal Aspects of the Cyprus Problem: Annan Plan and EU Accession, Nijhoff Law Specials. Vol. 67. Leiden and Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.CrossRef
Ker-Lindsay, James. 2011. The Cyprus Problem: What Everyone Needs to Know. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Kızılyürek, Niyazi. 2001. Kıbrıs Sorununda Ic ve Dıs Etkenler [Internal and External Factors in Cyprus Problem]. Vol. 36. Nicosia, Cyprus: Isık Kitabevi Yayinlari.
———. 2016. Bir Hinç ve Siddet Tarihi: Kıbrıs’ta statu kavgası ve etnik catısma [History of Grudge and Violence: Fight for Status and Ethnic Conflict in Cyprus]. 1st ed. Istanbul: Istanbul Bilgi Universitesi.
Küçük, Fazıl. 2010. Dr Fazıl Küçük’ün Anıları ve Siyasal Örgüt Çalışmaları [Dr Fazıl Kuchuk’s Memoirs and Political Activities]. Nicosia: Yay Yayınları.
Michael, Michalis Stavrou. 2009. Resolving the Cyprus Conflict: Negotiating History. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Introduction
verfasst von
Tufan Ekici
Copyright-Jahr
2019
Buch
The Political and Economic History of North Cyprus

Print ISBN: 978-3-030-13478-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-13479-2

Copyright-Jahr: 2019

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13479-2_1