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Erschienen in:
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2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Introduction

verfasst von : Li Zi

Erschienen in: Online Urbanization

Verlag: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

Through description of phenomenon of ecommerce in rural China, I try to explain the influence on China’s urban-rural relationship in a framework. The propose is not to find a solution for existing problem of urbanization in China, but try to reply research questions: 1. What is rural ecommerce? 2. What is the urban-rural spatial relationship under the influence of rural ecommerce in China?

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Nächstes Kapitel From Globalization to China’s Urbanization
Fußnoten
2
Ki-Moon, B. “The Millennium Development Goals Report 2013.” United Nations Pubns (2013).
 
3
Bank, World. “Global Monitoring Report 2013: Rural-Urban Dynamics and the Millennium Development Goals.” https://​openknowledge.​worldbank.​org/​handle/​10986/​13330 (accessed May 2, 2013).
 
5
During more than 30 years of urbanization, the rural residences who lives in County including small towns and villages, especial to young people, keep moving to urban areas to lead transformation of rural society. The phenomenon is defined as rural social hollowization.
 
6
Zhang Xiaohe 张晓鸽 (2013, Oct. 28th). Zhengdi chaiqian boji 16% jiating 征地拆迁波及 16% 家庭 [Requisition of land affected 16% Family]. 2013. China Data Center, Tsinghua University (CDC) (2013), “Large-scale Survey Data of Urbanization in China” (中国城镇化调查大型数据) http://​epaper.​jinghua.​cn/​html/​201310/​28/​content_​35335.​htm.
 
7
Yu Hairong 于海荣, Wang Xinyi 王辛夷. “央地财政关系再调整.” [Central government financial relations and then adjust]. Weekly Caixin 财新周刊 35 (2016): 30–32.
 
8
Time–space compression (also known as space–time compression and time–space distantiation), articulated in 1989 by geographer David Harvey in The Condition of Postmodernity, refers to any phenomenon that alters the qualities of and relationship between space and time. Harvey’s idea was rooted in Karl Marx’s theory of the “annihilation of time and space”.
 
9
Online Shopping Index (OSI): A constructed index measuring the density of online buyers and the percent of online buyers with annual online consumption above RMB 10,000. The value of the index ranges from 0 to 100. The higher the value, the more developed the online purchase.
 
10
Online Business Index (OBI): A constructed index measuring the density of online stores and the percent of online stores with annual online sale above RMB 240,000. The value of the index ranges from 0 to 100. The higher the value, the more developed the online sales.
 
11
Rural Ecommerce was firstly mentioned in Seminar of Rural Ecommerce and Shaji model (“农村电子商务暨‘沙集模式’高层研讨会”) by Chinese Academy of Social Science, Ali Research Center and Suining County Committee at 18th–19th, Dec., 2010. http://​iqte.​cass.​cn/​dtbd/​xsdt/​201012/​t20101230_​1790829.​shtml.
 
12
China Academy of Social Sciences and Ali research released the research report on Shaji model Taobao village. http://​www.​aliresearch.​com/​Blog/​Article/​detail/​id/​12860.​html.
 
13
The survey of “rural ecommerce report” used random sampling call interview, and separated survey targets as rural online shop owner and farmers without ecommerce experience. http://​www.​aliresearch.​com/​Blog/​Article/​detail/​id/​16871.​html.
 
14
Rural Ecommerce: change moment after development for 20 years (农村电商:20年、 新变局), Dec 31st, 2015. http://​blog.​sina.​com.​cn/​s/​blog_​593adc6c0102w4xy​.​html.
 
15
Zhou Haiqin and Zhang Chaiming, “Analysis of key elements of rural ecommerce development in China” Information China 1(2012): 17–19. (周海琴, 张才明. “我国农村电子商务发展关键要素分析.” 中国信息界 1 (2012): 17–19).
 
16
Sassen, Saskia. The mobility of labor and capital: A study in international investment and labor flow. Cambridge University Press, 1990: 12–14.
 
17
Castells, Manuel. The space of flows. Wiley‐Blackwell, 1996.
 
18
“阿里商业评论 | 从城乡关系变迁, 看中国第六次“大变革”-资讯-阿里研究” [Ali Business Review | Analyze the Sixth Big Revolution from the Changes of Urban-Rural Relations]. 2014. Aliresearch.Com. http://​www.​aliresearch.​com/​blog/​article/​detail/​id/​19452.​html.
 
19
“李孜:全球电子商务发展与中国农村新型城镇化_名人谈_景观中国”. [Li Zi: the Development of Ecommerce and the New Mode of Urbanization in Rural China] 2018. Landscape.Cn. 2014. http://​www.​landscape.​cn/​news/​comment/​celebrity/​2014/​1113/​171849.​html.
 
20
“阿里商业评论 | 从城乡关系变迁, 看中国第六次“大变革”-资讯-阿里研究” [Ali Business Review | Analyze the Sixth Big Revolution from the Changes of Urban-Rural Relations]. 2014. Aliresearch.Com. http://​www.​aliresearch.​com/​blog/​article/​detail/​id/​19452.​html.
 
21
“李孜:全球电子商务发展与中国农村新型城镇化_名人谈_景观中国”. [Li Zi: the Development of Ecommerce and the New Mode of Urbanization in Rural China] 2018. Landscape.Cn. 2014. http://​www.​landscape.​cn/​news/​comment/​celebrity/​2014/​1113/​171849.​html.
 
22
“新加坡国立大学李孜:乡村在线城镇化, 不能让乡村旅游变成“迪士尼”现象-资讯-阿里研究院”. Rural Online Urbanization, Rural Tourism Should not be Disney] 2017. Aliresearch.Com. http://​www.​aliresearch.​com/​blog/​article/​detail/​id/​21255.​html.
“李孜:从双十一到淘宝村, 每个人的在线城镇化-资讯-阿里研究院”. [From Double 11 to Taobao Village, Online Urbanization for everyone]. 2016. http://​www.​aliresearch.​com/​blog/​article/​detail/​id/​21185.​html.
“李孜:在线城镇化, 有别于欧美城镇化的独特途径? | 活水专栏-资讯-阿里研究院”. [Online Urbanization, Unique Way Different from European?]. 2016. http://​www.​aliresearch.​com/​blog/​article/​detail/​id/​20981.​html.
“活水专栏 | 李孜:关于在线城镇化的5个观点-资讯-阿里研究院” [Li Zi: Five Points about Online Urbanization]. 2016. Aliresearch.Com. http://​www.​aliresearch.​com/​blog/​article/​detail/​id/​20971.​html.
“中国区域协调发展独特途径:在线城镇化-资讯-阿里研究院” [Online Urbanization: Unique Way to Coordinate Area Development in China]. 2015. Aliresearch.Com. http://​www.​aliresearch.​com/​blog/​article/​detail/​id/​20705.​html.
“阿里商业评论|时空重构之农村电商涌现与在线城镇化-资讯-阿里研究院” [Time and Space Reconstruction: the Spring up of Rural Ecommerce and Online Urbanization]. 2015. Aliresearch.Com. http://​www.​aliresearch.​com/​blog/​article/​detail/​id/​20533.​html.
“阿里商业评论|农村电商涌现与在线城镇化途径的历史坐标-资讯-阿里研究院” [The Spring up of Ecommerce and the position of Online Urbanization]. 2015. Aliresearch.Com. http://​www.​aliresearch.​com/​blog/​article/​detail/​id/​20475.​html.
“阿里商业评论|农村电子商务涌现与在线城镇化途径-资讯-阿里研究院” [the Spring up of Ecommerce and the Approach of Online Urbanization]. 2015. Aliresearch.Com. http://​www.​aliresearch.​com/​blog/​article/​detail/​id/​20451.​html.
 
23
Li Zi 李孜. Dai kechengzhiji, Zuo qiadaohaochu——Xiaoji xiangcun shequ yingjian yu nongcun dianzi shangwu fazhan 待可乘之机, 做恰到好处——小记乡村社区营建与农村电子商务发展 [Waiting for the Chance—Development of Rural Community and Ecommmerce]. World Architecture 世界建筑, 2, 010.
Li Zi 李孜. Nongcun dianzishangwu chuangxin yu zaixian chengzhenhua qiji 农村电子商务创新与在线城镇化契机 [Innovation of Ecommerce in Rural China and a Way to Urbanization Online-Mobile]. Eco-city and Green Building 动感(生态城市与绿色建筑), 1, 2016.
Li Zi 李孜. Kechixu xiangun shequ yingjian moshi tantao—hulianwang xiade diyu rentong 可持续乡村社区营建模式探讨——互联网下的地域认同 [Sustainable Rural Community Development Mode—Local Identity With the Internet]. Journal of Human Settlements in West China 西部人居环境学刊 2015, 30(03): 18–22
Li Zi 李孜. Lianjie xiangcun 链接乡村 [Sustainable Rural Community Development Mode—Local Identity With the Internet]. Garden 园林, 2015, 11: 30–33.
 
24
“阿里商业评论|人, 农村电商涌现与在线城镇化的核心-资讯-阿里研究院” [People, the Spring up of Rural Ecommerce and the Core of Online Urbanization]. 2015. Aliresearch.Com. http://​www.​aliresearch.​com/​blog/​article/​detail/​id/​20514.​html.
 
25
“新年特辑|从心链接乡村 - 规划头条” [Link Rural from Heart]. 2017. Upnews.Cn. http://​www.​upnews.​cn/​archives/​27179.
 
26
Castells, Manuel. The rise of the network society: The information age: Economy, society, and culture. Vol. 1. John Wiley & Sons, 2011.
 
27
The empowerment furnished by the Internet in the process of globalization, stimulated by elites in this information era, and also the production of anti-globalization regional grass-root activities. The space of flows can be described as the physical and virtual space in which all higher-level transactions (monetary, communicative, informational, etc.) take place, while “grassrooting” refers to the integration these transactions into local communities.
 
28
The rapid urbanization is the progressive widening of urban-rural gap and accelerating prominence of an urban-rural binary structure.
 
29
The current theory on space of flows and grassrooting space of flows focuses primarily on urban areas and does not adequately account for urban-rural relationships that have developed in the last ten years in some areas. As a compelling case study, China’s urban-rural conflict presents interesting elements.
 
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Li Zi 李孜 Dai kechengzhiji, Zuo qiadaohaochu——Xiaoji xiangcun shequ yingjian yu nongcun dianzi shangwu fazhan 待可乘之机, 做恰到好处——小记乡村社区营建与农村电子商务发展 [Waiting for the chance—development of rural community and e-commmerce].World Architect 世界建筑 2:010
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Li Zi 李孜 (2016) Nongcun dianzishangwu chuangxin yu zaixian chengzhenhua qiji 农村电子商务创新与在线城镇化契机 [Innovation of ecommerce in rural china and a way to urbanization online-mobile]. Eco-city Green Build 动感(生态城市与绿色建筑) 1
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Li Zi 李孜 (2015) Kechixu xiangun shequ yingjian moshi tantao—hulianwang xiade diyu rentong 可持续乡村社区营建模式探讨——互联网下的地域认同 [Sustainable rural community development mode—local identity with the internet]. J Hum Settlements West China 西部人居环境学刊 30(03):18–22
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Metadaten
Titel
Introduction
verfasst von
Li Zi
Copyright-Jahr
2019
Verlag
Springer Singapore
Buch
Online Urbanization

Print ISBN: 978-981-13-3602-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-13-3603-4

Copyright-Jahr: 2019

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3603-4_1