Skip to main content
Erschienen in:
Buchtitelbild

2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Introduction

verfasst von : Suprakas Sinha Ray, Malkappa Kuruma

Erschienen in: Halogen-Free Flame-Retardant Polymers

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In modern society, plastics are considered as most versatile materials for wide range of applications, such as coatings, paintings, adhesives, tough elastomers.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat A.K. Mishra, S. Chattopadhyay, P. Rajamohanan, G.B. Nando, Effect of tethering on the structure-property relationship of TPU-dual modified Laponite clay nanocomposites prepared by ex-situ and in-situ techniques. Polymer 52, 1071–1083 (2011)CrossRef A.K. Mishra, S. Chattopadhyay, P. Rajamohanan, G.B. Nando, Effect of tethering on the structure-property relationship of TPU-dual modified Laponite clay nanocomposites prepared by ex-situ and in-situ techniques. Polymer 52, 1071–1083 (2011)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Xiang, W. Lu, Y. Zhu, Z. Sun, Z. Yan, C.C. Hwang, J.M. Tour, Carbon nanotube and graphene nanoribbon-coated conductive Kevlar fibers. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 4, 131–136 (2011)CrossRef C. Xiang, W. Lu, Y. Zhu, Z. Sun, Z. Yan, C.C. Hwang, J.M. Tour, Carbon nanotube and graphene nanoribbon-coated conductive Kevlar fibers. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 4, 131–136 (2011)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat M.M.A. Nikje, A.B. Garmarudi, A.B. Idris, Polyurethane waste reduction and recycling: from bench to pilot scales. Des. Monomers Polym. 14, 395–421 (2011)CrossRef M.M.A. Nikje, A.B. Garmarudi, A.B. Idris, Polyurethane waste reduction and recycling: from bench to pilot scales. Des. Monomers Polym. 14, 395–421 (2011)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Kiliaris, C.D. Papaspyrides, Polymer/layered silicate (clay) nanocomposites: an overview of flame retardancy. Prog. Polym. Sci. 35, 902–958 (2010)CrossRef P. Kiliaris, C.D. Papaspyrides, Polymer/layered silicate (clay) nanocomposites: an overview of flame retardancy. Prog. Polym. Sci. 35, 902–958 (2010)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat S.V. Levchik, Introduction of Flame Retardancy and Polymer Flammability (Wiley, New Jersey, 2007)CrossRef S.V. Levchik, Introduction of Flame Retardancy and Polymer Flammability (Wiley, New Jersey, 2007)CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat A.B. Morgan, Flame retarded polymer layered silicate nanocomposites: a review of commercial and open literature systems. Polym. Adv. Technol. 17, 206–217 (2006)CrossRef A.B. Morgan, Flame retarded polymer layered silicate nanocomposites: a review of commercial and open literature systems. Polym. Adv. Technol. 17, 206–217 (2006)CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat E. Çakmakçı, A. Güngör, Preparation and characterization of flame retardant and proton conducting boron phosphate/polyimide composites. Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 98, 927–933 (2013)CrossRef E. Çakmakçı, A. Güngör, Preparation and characterization of flame retardant and proton conducting boron phosphate/polyimide composites. Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 98, 927–933 (2013)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat H.t. Pu, L. Qiao, Liu Qz, Z.L. Yang, A new anhydrous proton conducting material based on phosphoric acid doped polyimide. Eur. Polym. J. 41, 2505–2510 (2005)CrossRef H.t. Pu, L. Qiao, Liu Qz, Z.L. Yang, A new anhydrous proton conducting material based on phosphoric acid doped polyimide. Eur. Polym. J. 41, 2505–2510 (2005)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Meng, C. Xu, T. Liu, H. Li, Q. Lu, J. Long, One-pot synthesis of highly cross-linked fluorescent polyphosphazene nanoparticles for cell imaging. Polym. Chem. 6, 3155–3163 (2015)CrossRef L. Meng, C. Xu, T. Liu, H. Li, Q. Lu, J. Long, One-pot synthesis of highly cross-linked fluorescent polyphosphazene nanoparticles for cell imaging. Polym. Chem. 6, 3155–3163 (2015)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Gu, G. Chen, Y. Yao, Two novel phosphorus–nitrogen-containing halogen-free flame retardants of high performance for epoxy resin. Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 108, 68–75 (2014)CrossRef L. Gu, G. Chen, Y. Yao, Two novel phosphorus–nitrogen-containing halogen-free flame retardants of high performance for epoxy resin. Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 108, 68–75 (2014)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Gao, L. Wang, Z. Lei, L. Yang, X. Xu, X. Guo, Property of intrinsic flame retardant epoxy resin cured by functional magnesium organic composite salt and diethylenetriamine. Fire Mater. 41, 180–192 (2017)CrossRef C. Gao, L. Wang, Z. Lei, L. Yang, X. Xu, X. Guo, Property of intrinsic flame retardant epoxy resin cured by functional magnesium organic composite salt and diethylenetriamine. Fire Mater. 41, 180–192 (2017)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Levchik, A. Balabanovich, O. Ivashkevich, P. Gaponik, L. Costa, Thermal decomposition of tetrazole-containing polymers. V. Poly-1-vinyl-5-aminotetrazole. Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 47, 333–338 (1995)CrossRef S. Levchik, A. Balabanovich, O. Ivashkevich, P. Gaponik, L. Costa, Thermal decomposition of tetrazole-containing polymers. V. Poly-1-vinyl-5-aminotetrazole. Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 47, 333–338 (1995)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat L.J. Qian, L.J. Ye, G.Z. Xu, J. Liu, J.Q. Guo, The non-halogen flame retardant epoxy resin based on a novel compound with phosphaphenanthrene and cyclotriphosphazene double functional groups. Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 96, 1118–1124 (2011)CrossRef L.J. Qian, L.J. Ye, G.Z. Xu, J. Liu, J.Q. Guo, The non-halogen flame retardant epoxy resin based on a novel compound with phosphaphenanthrene and cyclotriphosphazene double functional groups. Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 96, 1118–1124 (2011)CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Thirumal, D. Khastgir, N.K. Singha, B. Manjunath, Y. Naik, Effect of foam density on the properties of water blown rigid polyurethane foam. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 108, 1810–1817 (2008)CrossRef M. Thirumal, D. Khastgir, N.K. Singha, B. Manjunath, Y. Naik, Effect of foam density on the properties of water blown rigid polyurethane foam. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 108, 1810–1817 (2008)CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat C.Y. Su, A.Y. Lu, Y. Xu, F.R. Chen, A.N. Khlobystov, L.J. Li, High-quality thin graphene films from fast electrochemical exfoliation. ACS Nano 5, 2332–2339 (2011)CrossRef C.Y. Su, A.Y. Lu, Y. Xu, F.R. Chen, A.N. Khlobystov, L.J. Li, High-quality thin graphene films from fast electrochemical exfoliation. ACS Nano 5, 2332–2339 (2011)CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat X. Wang, L. Song, H. Yang, W. Xing, H. Lu, Y. Hu, Cobalt oxide/graphene composite for highly efficient CO oxidation and its application in reducing the fire hazards of aliphatic polyesters. J. Mater. Chem. 22, 3426–3431 (2012)CrossRef X. Wang, L. Song, H. Yang, W. Xing, H. Lu, Y. Hu, Cobalt oxide/graphene composite for highly efficient CO oxidation and its application in reducing the fire hazards of aliphatic polyesters. J. Mater. Chem. 22, 3426–3431 (2012)CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Ma, L. Zhao, J. Liu, J. Wang, J. Xu, Functionalizing carbon nanotubes by grafting cyclotriphosphazene derivative to improve both mechanical strength and flame retardancy. Polym. Compos. 35, 2187–2193 (2014)CrossRef H. Ma, L. Zhao, J. Liu, J. Wang, J. Xu, Functionalizing carbon nanotubes by grafting cyclotriphosphazene derivative to improve both mechanical strength and flame retardancy. Polym. Compos. 35, 2187–2193 (2014)CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Xu, L. Xiao, P. Jia, K. Goossens, P. Liu, H. Li, C. Cheng, Y. Huang, C.W. Bielawski, J. Geng, Lightweight and ultrastrong polymer foams with unusually superior flame retardancy. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 9, 26392–26399 (2017)CrossRef L. Xu, L. Xiao, P. Jia, K. Goossens, P. Liu, H. Li, C. Cheng, Y. Huang, C.W. Bielawski, J. Geng, Lightweight and ultrastrong polymer foams with unusually superior flame retardancy. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 9, 26392–26399 (2017)CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Pappalardo, P. Russo, D. Acierno, S. Rabe, B. Schartel, The synergistic effect of organically modified sepiolite in intumescent flame retardant polypropylene. Eur. Polym. J. 76, 196–207 (2016)CrossRef S. Pappalardo, P. Russo, D. Acierno, S. Rabe, B. Schartel, The synergistic effect of organically modified sepiolite in intumescent flame retardant polypropylene. Eur. Polym. J. 76, 196–207 (2016)CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Lu, C.A. Wilkie, Study on intumescent flame retarded polystyrene composites with improved flame retardancy. Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 95, 2388–2395 (2010)CrossRef H. Lu, C.A. Wilkie, Study on intumescent flame retarded polystyrene composites with improved flame retardancy. Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 95, 2388–2395 (2010)CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat S.D. Jiang, Z.M. Bai, G. Tang, L. Song, A.A. Stec, T.R. Hull, Y. Hu, W.Z. Hu, Synthesis of mesoporous silica@ Co–Al layered double hydroxide spheres: layer-by-layer method and their effects on the flame retardancy of epoxy resins. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6, 14076–14086 (2014)CrossRef S.D. Jiang, Z.M. Bai, G. Tang, L. Song, A.A. Stec, T.R. Hull, Y. Hu, W.Z. Hu, Synthesis of mesoporous silica@ Co–Al layered double hydroxide spheres: layer-by-layer method and their effects on the flame retardancy of epoxy resins. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6, 14076–14086 (2014)CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Z. Wang, P. Wei, Y. Qian, J. Liu, The synthesis of a novel graphene-based inorganic–organic hybrid flame retardant and its application in epoxy resin. Compos. Part B: Eng. 60, 341–349 (2014)CrossRef Z. Wang, P. Wei, Y. Qian, J. Liu, The synthesis of a novel graphene-based inorganic–organic hybrid flame retardant and its application in epoxy resin. Compos. Part B: Eng. 60, 341–349 (2014)CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat W. Wang, H. Pan, Y. Shi, Y. Pan, W. Yang, K. Liew, L. Song, Y. Hu, Fabrication of LDH nanosheets on β-FeOOH rods and applications for improving the fire safety of epoxy resin. Compos. Part A: Appl. Sci. Manuf. 80, 259–269 (2016)CrossRef W. Wang, H. Pan, Y. Shi, Y. Pan, W. Yang, K. Liew, L. Song, Y. Hu, Fabrication of LDH nanosheets on β-FeOOH rods and applications for improving the fire safety of epoxy resin. Compos. Part A: Appl. Sci. Manuf. 80, 259–269 (2016)CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Q. Kong, T. Wu, H. Zhang, Y. Zhang, M. Zhang, T. Si, L. Yang, J. Zhang, Improving flame retardancy of IFR/PP composites through the synergistic effect of organic montmorillonite intercalation cobalt hydroxides modified by acidified chitosan. Appl. Clay Sci. 146, 230–237 (2017)CrossRef Q. Kong, T. Wu, H. Zhang, Y. Zhang, M. Zhang, T. Si, L. Yang, J. Zhang, Improving flame retardancy of IFR/PP composites through the synergistic effect of organic montmorillonite intercalation cobalt hydroxides modified by acidified chitosan. Appl. Clay Sci. 146, 230–237 (2017)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Introduction
verfasst von
Suprakas Sinha Ray
Malkappa Kuruma
Copyright-Jahr
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35491-6_1

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.