Skip to main content
Erschienen in:
Buchtitelbild

2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Introduction

verfasst von : Zhiwen Yu, Zhu Wang

Erschienen in: Human Behavior Analysis: Sensing and Understanding

Verlag: Springer Singapore

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Human behavior sensing and understanding has been a popular research area during the past decades, which plays an important role in human-computer interaction and public security. It aims to understand what people are doing by sensing and recognizing their activities and their environments. However, accurate detection and recognition of human behavior is still a big challenge that attracts a lot of research efforts. In this chapter, we aim to present an overview of human behavior sensing and understanding techniques, including from vision-based to sensor-based and device-free behavior sensing, from individual to group and community behavior understanding, and from pattern-based to model-based behavior understanding.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Weiser, “The computer for the twenty-first century,” Sci Am., vol. 265, no. 3, pp. 94–104, 1991.CrossRef M. Weiser, “The computer for the twenty-first century,” Sci Am., vol. 265, no. 3, pp. 94–104, 1991.CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Choudhury, S. Consolvo, and B. Harrison, “The mobile sensing platform: An embedded activity recognition system,” IEEE Pervasive Comput., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 32–41, Apr./Jun. 2008.CrossRef T. Choudhury, S. Consolvo, and B. Harrison, “The mobile sensing platform: An embedded activity recognition system,” IEEE Pervasive Comput., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 32–41, Apr./Jun. 2008.CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat J.K. Aggarwal and Q. Cai, “Human motion analysis: A review,” Comput. Vis. Image Underst., vol. 73, no. 3, pp. 428–440, 1999.CrossRef J.K. Aggarwal and Q. Cai, “Human motion analysis: A review,” Comput. Vis. Image Underst., vol. 73, no. 3, pp. 428–440, 1999.CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Cedras and M. Shah, “Motion-based recognition: A survey,” Image Vis. Comput., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 129–155, 1995.CrossRef C. Cedras and M. Shah, “Motion-based recognition: A survey,” Image Vis. Comput., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 129–155, 1995.CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat D.M. Gavrila, “The visual analysis of human movement: A survey,” Comput. Vis. Image Underst., vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 82–98, 1999.MATHCrossRef D.M. Gavrila, “The visual analysis of human movement: A survey,” Comput. Vis. Image Underst., vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 82–98, 1999.MATHCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Poppe, “A survey on vision-based human action recognition,” Image Vis. Comput., vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 976–990, 2010.CrossRef R. Poppe, “A survey on vision-based human action recognition,” Image Vis. Comput., vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 976–990, 2010.CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat T.B. Moeslund, A. Hilton, and V. Kruger, “A survey of advances in vision-based human motion capture and analysis,” Comput. Vis. Image Underst., vol. 104, no. 2, pp. 90–126, 2006.CrossRef T.B. Moeslund, A. Hilton, and V. Kruger, “A survey of advances in vision-based human motion capture and analysis,” Comput. Vis. Image Underst., vol. 104, no. 2, pp. 90–126, 2006.CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Yilmaz, O. Javed, and M. Shah, “Object tracking: A survey,” ACM Comput. Surv., vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 1–45, 2006.CrossRef A. Yilmaz, O. Javed, and M. Shah, “Object tracking: A survey,” ACM Comput. Surv., vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 1–45, 2006.CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Turaga, R. Chellappa, and O. Udrea, “Machine recognition of human activities: A survey,” IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol., vol. 18, no. 11, pp. 1473–1488, Nov. 2008.CrossRef P. Turaga, R. Chellappa, and O. Udrea, “Machine recognition of human activities: A survey,” IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol., vol. 18, no. 11, pp. 1473–1488, Nov. 2008.CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Weinland, R. Ronfard, and E. Boyer, “A survey of vision-based methods for action representation, segmentation and recognition,” Comput. Vis. Image Underst., vol. 115, no. 2, pp. 224–241, 2011.CrossRef D. Weinland, R. Ronfard, and E. Boyer, “A survey of vision-based methods for action representation, segmentation and recognition,” Comput. Vis. Image Underst., vol. 115, no. 2, pp. 224–241, 2011.CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Laerhoven and K. A. Aidoo, “Teaching context to applications,” J. Pers. Ubiquitous Comput., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 46–49, 2001.CrossRef K. Laerhoven and K. A. Aidoo, “Teaching context to applications,” J. Pers. Ubiquitous Comput., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 46–49, 2001.CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat C. R. Wren and E. M. Tapia, “Toward scalable activity recognition for sensor networks,” in Proc. 2nd Int. Workshop Location Context Awareness, 2006, pp. 168–185. C. R. Wren and E. M. Tapia, “Toward scalable activity recognition for sensor networks,” in Proc. 2nd Int. Workshop Location Context Awareness, 2006, pp. 168–185.
13.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Stikicand and B. Schiele, “Activity recognition from sparsely labeled data using multi-instance learning,” in Proc. Location Context Awareness, 2009, vol. 5561, pp. 156–173. M. Stikicand and B. Schiele, “Activity recognition from sparsely labeled data using multi-instance learning,” in Proc. Location Context Awareness, 2009, vol. 5561, pp. 156–173.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Philipose, K.P. Fishkin, M. Perkowitz, D.J. Patterson, D. Fox, H. Kautz, and D. Hahnel, “Inferring activities from interactions with objects,” IEEE Pervasive Comput., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 50–57, Oct./Dec. 2004.CrossRef M. Philipose, K.P. Fishkin, M. Perkowitz, D.J. Patterson, D. Fox, H. Kautz, and D. Hahnel, “Inferring activities from interactions with objects,” IEEE Pervasive Comput., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 50–57, Oct./Dec. 2004.CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Cook and M. Schmitter-Edgecombe, “Assessing the quality of activities in a smart environment,” Methods Inf. Med., vol. 48, no. 5, pp. 480–485, 2009.CrossRef D. Cook and M. Schmitter-Edgecombe, “Assessing the quality of activities in a smart environment,” Methods Inf. Med., vol. 48, no. 5, pp. 480–485, 2009.CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Kasterenand and B. Krose, “Bayesian activity recognition in residence for elders,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Intell. Environ., Feb. 2008, pp. 209–212. T. Kasterenand and B. Krose, “Bayesian activity recognition in residence for elders,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Intell. Environ., Feb. 2008, pp. 209–212.
17.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Chen and C. D. Nugent, “Ontology-based activity recognition in intelligent pervasive environments,” Int. J. Web Inf. Syst., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 410–430, 2009.CrossRef L. Chen and C. D. Nugent, “Ontology-based activity recognition in intelligent pervasive environments,” Int. J. Web Inf. Syst., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 410–430, 2009.CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Singla, D. Cook, and M. Schmitter-Edgecombe, “Recognizing independent and joint activities among multiple residents in smart environments,” J. Ambient Intell. Humaniz Comput., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 57–63, 2010.CrossRef G. Singla, D. Cook, and M. Schmitter-Edgecombe, “Recognizing independent and joint activities among multiple residents in smart environments,” J. Ambient Intell. Humaniz Comput., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 57–63, 2010.CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Sung, C. Ponce, B. Selman, and A. Saxena. 2011. Human activity detection from RGBD images. In Proceedings of the AAAI Workshop on Plan, Activity, and Intent Recognition. J. Sung, C. Ponce, B. Selman, and A. Saxena. 2011. Human activity detection from RGBD images. In Proceedings of the AAAI Workshop on Plan, Activity, and Intent Recognition.
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Jonathan Lester, Tanzeem Choudhury, and Gaetano Borriello. 2006. A practical approach to recognizing physical activities. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Pervasive Computing. 1–16. Jonathan Lester, Tanzeem Choudhury, and Gaetano Borriello. 2006. A practical approach to recognizing physical activities. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Pervasive Computing. 1–16.
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Oliver Amft, Martin Kusserow, and Gerhard Troster. 2007. Probabilistic parsing of dietary activity events. In Proceedings of BSN. Springer, 242–247. Oliver Amft, Martin Kusserow, and Gerhard Troster. 2007. Probabilistic parsing of dietary activity events. In Proceedings of BSN. Springer, 242–247.
22.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Pirkl, K. Stockinger, K. Kunze, and P. Lukowicz. 2008. Adapting magnetic resonant coupling based relative positioning technology for wearable activity recognition. In Proceedings of ISWC. 47–54. G. Pirkl, K. Stockinger, K. Kunze, and P. Lukowicz. 2008. Adapting magnetic resonant coupling based relative positioning technology for wearable activity recognition. In Proceedings of ISWC. 47–54.
23.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Wan. 1999. Magic medicine cabinet: A situated portal for consumer healthcare. In Handheld and Ubiquitous Computing. Springer, 352–355. D. Wan. 1999. Magic medicine cabinet: A situated portal for consumer healthcare. In Handheld and Ubiquitous Computing. Springer, 352–355.
24.
Zurück zum Zitat R. de Oliveira, M. Cherubini, and N. Oliver. 2010. MoviPill: Improving medication compliance for elders using a mobile persuasive social game. In Proceedings of UbiComp, Vol. 1001. 36. R. de Oliveira, M. Cherubini, and N. Oliver. 2010. MoviPill: Improving medication compliance for elders using a mobile persuasive social game. In Proceedings of UbiComp, Vol. 1001. 36.
25.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Krumm and E. Horvitz. 2006. Predestination: Inferring destinations from partial trajectories. In Proceedings of UbiComp. 243–260. J. Krumm and E. Horvitz. 2006. Predestination: Inferring destinations from partial trajectories. In Proceedings of UbiComp. 243–260.
26.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Blank, L. Gorelick, E. Shechtman, M. Irani, and R. Basri, “Actions as space-time shapes,” in Tenth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV'05) Volume 1, pp. 1395–1402, Beijing, China, 2005. M. Blank, L. Gorelick, E. Shechtman, M. Irani, and R. Basri, “Actions as space-time shapes,” in Tenth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV'05) Volume 1, pp. 1395–1402, Beijing, China, 2005.
27.
Zurück zum Zitat I. Laptev and T. Lindeberg, “Space-time interest points,” in Proceedings Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, vol. 1, pp. 432–439, Nice, France, 2003. I. Laptev and T. Lindeberg, “Space-time interest points,” in Proceedings Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, vol. 1, pp. 432–439, Nice, France, 2003.
28.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Jalal, Y. Kim, Y. Kim, et al. Robust human activity recognition from depth video using spatiotemporal multi-fused features. Pattern recognition, 2017, 61: 295–308.CrossRef A. Jalal, Y. Kim, Y. Kim, et al. Robust human activity recognition from depth video using spatiotemporal multi-fused features. Pattern recognition, 2017, 61: 295–308.CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat X. Yang and Y. Tian. Super normal vector for human activity recognition with depth cameras. IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, 2017, 39(5): 1028–1039.CrossRef X. Yang and Y. Tian. Super normal vector for human activity recognition with depth cameras. IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, 2017, 39(5): 1028–1039.CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Jordan, “On discriminative vs. generative classifiers: a comparison of logistic regression and naive Bayes,” Advances in neural information processing systems, vol. 14, p. 841, 2002. A. Jordan, “On discriminative vs. generative classifiers: a comparison of logistic regression and naive Bayes,” Advances in neural information processing systems, vol. 14, p. 841, 2002.
31.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Min, B. Lee, and S. Yoon, “Deep learning in bioinformatics,” Briefings in Bioinformatics, vol. 17, 2016. S. Min, B. Lee, and S. Yoon, “Deep learning in bioinformatics,” Briefings in Bioinformatics, vol. 17, 2016.
32.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Luo, S. Dong, K. Wang, and H. Zhang, “Cardiac left ventricular volumes prediction method based on atlas location and deep learning,” in 2016 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM), pp. 1604–1610, Shenzhen, China, 2016 G. Luo, S. Dong, K. Wang, and H. Zhang, “Cardiac left ventricular volumes prediction method based on atlas location and deep learning,” in 2016 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM), pp. 1604–1610, Shenzhen, China, 2016
33.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Pantelopoulos and N. G. Bourbakis, “A survey on wearable sensor-based systems for health monitoring and prognosis,” IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. C, Appl. Rev., vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 1–12, Jan. 2010. A. Pantelopoulos and N. G. Bourbakis, “A survey on wearable sensor-based systems for health monitoring and prognosis,” IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. C, Appl. Rev., vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 1–12, Jan. 2010.
34.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Alemdar and C. Ersoy, “Wireless sensor networks for healthcare: A survey,” Comput. Netw., vol. 54, no. 15, pp. 2688–2710, 2010.CrossRef H. Alemdar and C. Ersoy, “Wireless sensor networks for healthcare: A survey,” Comput. Netw., vol. 54, no. 15, pp. 2688–2710, 2010.CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Ding, R. A. Cooper, P. F. Pasquina, and L. Fici-Pasquina, “Sensor technology for smart homes,” Maturitas, vol. 69, no. 2, pp. 131–136, 2011.CrossRef D. Ding, R. A. Cooper, P. F. Pasquina, and L. Fici-Pasquina, “Sensor technology for smart homes,” Maturitas, vol. 69, no. 2, pp. 131–136, 2011.CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Lu, Y. Wei, L. Liu, et al. Towards unsupervised physical activity recognition using smartphone accelerometers. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2017, 76(8): 10701–10719.CrossRef Y. Lu, Y. Wei, L. Liu, et al. Towards unsupervised physical activity recognition using smartphone accelerometers. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2017, 76(8): 10701–10719.CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Krumm, S. Harris, B. Meyers, B. Brumitt, M. Hale, and S. Shafer. Multi-camera multi-person tracking for easy living. In Proceedings of Third IEEE International Workshop on Visual Surveillance, IWVS’ 00, pages 3–10, 2000. J. Krumm, S. Harris, B. Meyers, B. Brumitt, M. Hale, and S. Shafer. Multi-camera multi-person tracking for easy living. In Proceedings of Third IEEE International Workshop on Visual Surveillance, IWVS’ 00, pages 3–10, 2000.
38.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Valtonen, J. Maentausta, and J. Vanhala. Tiletrack: Capacitive human tracking using floor tiles. In IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications, PerCom’09, pages 1–10, 2009. M. Valtonen, J. Maentausta, and J. Vanhala. Tiletrack: Capacitive human tracking using floor tiles. In IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications, PerCom’09, pages 1–10, 2009.
39.
Zurück zum Zitat R. J. Orr and G. D. Abowd. The smart floor: a mechanism for natural user identification and tracking. In CHI ‘00 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems, CHI EA ‘00, pages 275–276, 2000. R. J. Orr and G. D. Abowd. The smart floor: a mechanism for natural user identification and tracking. In CHI ‘00 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems, CHI EA ‘00, pages 275–276, 2000.
40.
Zurück zum Zitat D. De, W. Song, M. Xu, C. Wang, D. Cook, and X. Huo. Findinghumo: Real-time tracking of motion trajectories from anonymous binary sensing in smart environments. In Proceedings of the 32nd IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, ICDCS’12, pages 163–172, 2012. D. De, W. Song, M. Xu, C. Wang, D. Cook, and X. Huo. Findinghumo: Real-time tracking of motion trajectories from anonymous binary sensing in smart environments. In Proceedings of the 32nd IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, ICDCS’12, pages 163–172, 2012.
41.
Zurück zum Zitat T.W. Hnat, E. Griffiths, R. Dawson, and K. Whitehouse. Doorjamb: unobtrusive room-level tracking of people in homes using doorway sensors. In Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Embedded Network Sensor Systems, SenSys’12, pages 309–322, 2012. T.W. Hnat, E. Griffiths, R. Dawson, and K. Whitehouse. Doorjamb: unobtrusive room-level tracking of people in homes using doorway sensors. In Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Embedded Network Sensor Systems, SenSys’12, pages 309–322, 2012.
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang W, Liu A X, Shahzad M, et al. Device-free human activity recognition using commercial WiFi devices[J]. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2017, 35(5): 1118–1131.CrossRef Wang W, Liu A X, Shahzad M, et al. Device-free human activity recognition using commercial WiFi devices[J]. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2017, 35(5): 1118–1131.CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Li T, Chang H, Wang M, et al. Crowded scene analysis: A survey IEEE transactions on circuits and systems for video technology, 2015, 25(3): 367–386.CrossRef Li T, Chang H, Wang M, et al. Crowded scene analysis: A survey IEEE transactions on circuits and systems for video technology, 2015, 25(3): 367–386.CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, D., Guo, B., & Yu, Z. (2011). The emergence of social and community intelligence. IEEE Computer, 44(7), 21–28.CrossRef Zhang, D., Guo, B., & Yu, Z. (2011). The emergence of social and community intelligence. IEEE Computer, 44(7), 21–28.CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Su H, Dong Y, Zhu J, et al. Crowd Scene Understanding with Coherent Recurrent Neural Networks[C]. IJCAI. 2016, 1: 2. Su H, Dong Y, Zhu J, et al. Crowd Scene Understanding with Coherent Recurrent Neural Networks[C]. IJCAI. 2016, 1: 2.
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhuang N, Yusufu T, Ye J, et al. Group activity recognition with differential recurrent convolutional neural networks[C]. Automatic Face & Gesture Recognition (FG 2017), 2017 12th IEEE International Conference on. IEEE, 2017: 526–531. Zhuang N, Yusufu T, Ye J, et al. Group activity recognition with differential recurrent convolutional neural networks[C]. Automatic Face & Gesture Recognition (FG 2017), 2017 12th IEEE International Conference on. IEEE, 2017: 526–531.
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Freeman, L. C. (2004). The development of social network analysis: A study in the sociology of science. Empirical Press. Freeman, L. C. (2004). The development of social network analysis: A study in the sociology of science. Empirical Press.
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Wasserman, S., & Faust, K. (1994). Social network analysis: Methods and applications. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.MATHCrossRef Wasserman, S., & Faust, K. (1994). Social network analysis: Methods and applications. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.MATHCrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat McCallum, A., Wang, X., & Corrada-Emmanuel, A. (2007). Topic and role discovery in social networks with experiments on Enron and academic email. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research. 30(1), 249–272.CrossRef McCallum, A., Wang, X., & Corrada-Emmanuel, A. (2007). Topic and role discovery in social networks with experiments on Enron and academic email. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research. 30(1), 249–272.CrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Barabasi, A. L., Jeong, H., Neda, Z., Ravasz, E., Schubert, A., & Vicsek, T. (2002). Evolution of the social network of scientific collaborations. Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 311 (3–4), 590–614.MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Barabasi, A. L., Jeong, H., Neda, Z., Ravasz, E., Schubert, A., & Vicsek, T. (2002). Evolution of the social network of scientific collaborations. Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 311 (3–4), 590–614.MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Tang, J., Jin, R. M., & Zhang, J. (2008). A topic modeling approach and its integration into the random walk framework for academic search. Paper presented at the Meeting of 2008 IEEE International Conference on the Meeting of 2008 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining. Pisa, Italy. Tang, J., Jin, R. M., & Zhang, J. (2008). A topic modeling approach and its integration into the random walk framework for academic search. Paper presented at the Meeting of 2008 IEEE International Conference on the Meeting of 2008 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining. Pisa, Italy.
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Sheth, A. (2010). Computing for human experience – Semantics-empowered sensors, services, and social computing on the ubiquitous web. IEEE Internet Computing, 14 (1), 88–97.CrossRef Sheth, A. (2010). Computing for human experience – Semantics-empowered sensors, services, and social computing on the ubiquitous web. IEEE Internet Computing, 14 (1), 88–97.CrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Sakaki, T., Okazaki, M., & Matsuo, Y. (2010). Earthquake shakes Twitter users: Real-time event detection by social sensors. Paper presented at the Meeting of WWW 2010 Conference. Raleigh, NC. Sakaki, T., Okazaki, M., & Matsuo, Y. (2010). Earthquake shakes Twitter users: Real-time event detection by social sensors. Paper presented at the Meeting of WWW 2010 Conference. Raleigh, NC.
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Bollen, J., Pepe, A., & Mao, H. (2009). Modeling public mood and emotion: Twitter sentiment and socio-economic phenomena. Paper presented at the meeting of WWW 2009 Conference. Madrid, Spain. Bollen, J., Pepe, A., & Mao, H. (2009). Modeling public mood and emotion: Twitter sentiment and socio-economic phenomena. Paper presented at the meeting of WWW 2009 Conference. Madrid, Spain.
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Calabrese, F., & Ratti, C. (2006). Real time Rome. Networks and Communications Studies, 20(3–4), 247–258. Calabrese, F., & Ratti, C. (2006). Real time Rome. Networks and Communications Studies, 20(3–4), 247–258.
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Nicholson, J., & Noble, B. D. (2008). Bread crumbs: Forecasting mobile connectivity. Paper presented at the Meeting of Mobile Computing and Networking. San Francisco, CA. Nicholson, J., & Noble, B. D. (2008). Bread crumbs: Forecasting mobile connectivity. Paper presented at the Meeting of Mobile Computing and Networking. San Francisco, CA.
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang C, Zhang K, Yuan Q, et al. Regions, periods, activities: Uncovering urban dynamics via cross-modal representation learning[C]//Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web. International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee, 2017: 361–370. Zhang C, Zhang K, Yuan Q, et al. Regions, periods, activities: Uncovering urban dynamics via cross-modal representation learning[C]//Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web. International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee, 2017: 361–370.
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang Z, Guo B, Yu Z, et al. Wi-Fi CSI-Based Behavior Recognition: From Signals and Actions to Activities. IEEE Communications Magazine, 2018, 56(5): 109–115.CrossRef Wang Z, Guo B, Yu Z, et al. Wi-Fi CSI-Based Behavior Recognition: From Signals and Actions to Activities. IEEE Communications Magazine, 2018, 56(5): 109–115.CrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu D, Zhang D, Xu C, Wang H, Li X (2017) Device-free Wi-Fi human sensing: from pattern-based to model-based approaches. IEEE Communications Magazine, 55(10): 91–97.CrossRef Wu D, Zhang D, Xu C, Wang H, Li X (2017) Device-free Wi-Fi human sensing: from pattern-based to model-based approaches. IEEE Communications Magazine, 55(10): 91–97.CrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen L, Hoey J, Nugent C D, et al. Sensor-Based Activity Recognition, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews), 2012, 42(6):790–808.CrossRef Chen L, Hoey J, Nugent C D, et al. Sensor-Based Activity Recognition, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews), 2012, 42(6):790–808.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Introduction
verfasst von
Zhiwen Yu
Zhu Wang
Copyright-Jahr
2020
Verlag
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2109-6_1