Skip to main content
Erschienen in:
Buchtitelbild

2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Introduction

verfasst von : Wei Sha

Erschienen in: Steels

Verlag: Springer London

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter introduces the various topics included in the book, in subsequent chapters. As the research monograph assumes that the reader has graduate level materials science knowledge, this is not discussed in the introductory chapter here. Instead, the Introduction focuses on different types of steels, including high-strength low-alloy steel, fire-resistant structural steel, heat-resistant steel, nitride-strengthened ferritic/martensitic steel and low nickel maraging steel. Examples of application of steels in structural engineering follow, in cold-formed steel portal frame, and fire safety design and developments in fire engineering of structural steelwork. The chapter can be read independently of the rest of the book, but, with its wide referencing, is also useful in assisting in reading the in-depth chapters that follow and being referred back to. Directly referring to later chapters and sections helps with the latter.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Abe F, Semba H, Sakuraya T (2007a) Effect of boron on microstructure and creep deformation behavior of tempered martensitic 9Cr steel. Mater Sci Forum 539–543:2982–2987CrossRef Abe F, Semba H, Sakuraya T (2007a) Effect of boron on microstructure and creep deformation behavior of tempered martensitic 9Cr steel. Mater Sci Forum 539–543:2982–2987CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Asahi H, Hara T, Sugiyama M, Maruyama N, Terada Y, Tamehiro H, Koyama K, Ohkita S, Morimoto H (2004a) Development of plate and seam welding technology for X120 linepipe. Int J Offshore Polar Eng 14:11–17 Asahi H, Hara T, Sugiyama M, Maruyama N, Terada Y, Tamehiro H, Koyama K, Ohkita S, Morimoto H (2004a) Development of plate and seam welding technology for X120 linepipe. Int J Offshore Polar Eng 14:11–17
Zurück zum Zitat Asahi H, Tsuru E, Hara T, Sugiyama M, Terada Y, Shinada H, Ohkita S, Morimoto H, Doi N, Murata M, Miyazaki H, Yamashita E, Yoshida T, Ayukawa N, Akasaki H, Macia ML, Petersen CW, Koo JY (2004b) Pipe production technology and properties of X120 linepipe. Int J Offshore Polar Eng 14:36–41 Asahi H, Tsuru E, Hara T, Sugiyama M, Terada Y, Shinada H, Ohkita S, Morimoto H, Doi N, Murata M, Miyazaki H, Yamashita E, Yoshida T, Ayukawa N, Akasaki H, Macia ML, Petersen CW, Koo JY (2004b) Pipe production technology and properties of X120 linepipe. Int J Offshore Polar Eng 14:36–41
Zurück zum Zitat Baluc N, Abe K, Boutard JL, Chernov VM, Diegele E, Jitsukawa S, Kimura A, Klueh RL, Kohyama A, Kurtz RJ, Lässer R, Matsui H, Möslang A, Muroga T, Odette GR, Tran MQ, van der Schaaf B, Wu Y, Yu J, Zinkle SJ (2007a) Status of R&D activities on materials for fusion power reactors. Nucl Fusion 47:S696–S717. doi:10.1088/0029-5515/47/10/S18 CrossRef Baluc N, Abe K, Boutard JL, Chernov VM, Diegele E, Jitsukawa S, Kimura A, Klueh RL, Kohyama A, Kurtz RJ, Lässer R, Matsui H, Möslang A, Muroga T, Odette GR, Tran MQ, van der Schaaf B, Wu Y, Yu J, Zinkle SJ (2007a) Status of R&D activities on materials for fusion power reactors. Nucl Fusion 47:S696–S717. doi:10.​1088/​0029-5515/​47/​10/​S18 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Danielsen HK, Hald J (2004) Z-phase in 9–12%Cr steels. In: Viswanathan R, Gandy D, Coleman K (eds) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Advances in Materials Technology for Fossil Power Plants. ASM International, Materials Park, OH, pp 999–1012 Danielsen HK, Hald J (2004) Z-phase in 9–12%Cr steels. In: Viswanathan R, Gandy D, Coleman K (eds) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Advances in Materials Technology for Fossil Power Plants. ASM International, Materials Park, OH, pp 999–1012
Zurück zum Zitat Deb K (2001) Multi-objective optimization using evolutionary algorithms. Wiley, ChichesterMATH Deb K (2001) Multi-objective optimization using evolutionary algorithms. Wiley, ChichesterMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Fairchild DP, Macia ML, Bangaru NV, Koo JY (2004) Girth welding development for X 120 linepipe. Int J Offshore Polar Eng 14:18–28 Fairchild DP, Macia ML, Bangaru NV, Koo JY (2004) Girth welding development for X 120 linepipe. Int J Offshore Polar Eng 14:18–28
Zurück zum Zitat Ghassemi-Armaki H, Chen RP, Maruyama K, Yoshizawa M, Igarashi M (2009) Static recovery of tempered lath martensite microstructures during long-term aging in 9–12% Cr heat resistant steels. Mater Lett 63:2423–2425. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2009.08.024 CrossRef Ghassemi-Armaki H, Chen RP, Maruyama K, Yoshizawa M, Igarashi M (2009) Static recovery of tempered lath martensite microstructures during long-term aging in 9–12% Cr heat resistant steels. Mater Lett 63:2423–2425. doi:10.​1016/​j.​matlet.​2009.​08.​024 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Guo Z, Sha W (2004a) Kinetics of ferrite to Widmanstätten austenite transformation in a high-strength low-alloy steel revisited. Z Metallkd 95:718–723 Guo Z, Sha W (2004a) Kinetics of ferrite to Widmanstätten austenite transformation in a high-strength low-alloy steel revisited. Z Metallkd 95:718–723
Zurück zum Zitat Guo Z, Sha W (2004b) Comments on small-angle neutron scattering analysis of the precipitation behaviour in a maraging steel by Staron, Jamnig, Leitner, Ebner & Clemens (2003). J Appl Crystallogr 37:325–326. doi:10.1107/S0021889803028127 CrossRef Guo Z, Sha W (2004b) Comments on small-angle neutron scattering analysis of the precipitation behaviour in a maraging steel by Staron, Jamnig, Leitner, Ebner & Clemens (2003). J Appl Crystallogr 37:325–326. doi:10.​1107/​S002188980302812​7 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jitsukawa S, Tamura M, van der Schaaf B, Klueh RL, Alamo A, Petersen C, Schirra M, Spaetig P, Odette GR, Tavassoli AA, Shiba K, Kohyama A, Kimura A (2002) Development of an extensive database of mechanical and physical properties for reduced-activation martensitic steel F82H. J Nucl Mater 307–311:179–186. doi:10.1016/S0022-3115(02)01075-9 CrossRef Jitsukawa S, Tamura M, van der Schaaf B, Klueh RL, Alamo A, Petersen C, Schirra M, Spaetig P, Odette GR, Tavassoli AA, Shiba K, Kohyama A, Kimura A (2002) Development of an extensive database of mechanical and physical properties for reduced-activation martensitic steel F82H. J Nucl Mater 307–311:179–186. doi:10.​1016/​S0022-3115(02)01075-9 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Koo JY, Luton MJ, Bangaru NV, Petkovic RA, Fairchild DP, Petersen CW, Asahi H, Hara T, Terada Y, Sugiyama M, Tamehiro H, Komizo Y, Okaguchi S, Hamada M, Yamamoto A, Takeuchi I (2004) Metallurgical design of ultra high-strength steels for gas pipelines. Int J Offshore Polar Eng 14:2–10 Koo JY, Luton MJ, Bangaru NV, Petkovic RA, Fairchild DP, Petersen CW, Asahi H, Hara T, Terada Y, Sugiyama M, Tamehiro H, Komizo Y, Okaguchi S, Hamada M, Yamamoto A, Takeuchi I (2004) Metallurgical design of ultra high-strength steels for gas pipelines. Int J Offshore Polar Eng 14:2–10
Zurück zum Zitat Kurtz RJ, Alamo A, Lucon E, Huang Q, Jitsukawa S, Kimura A, Klueh RL, Odette GR, Petersen C, Sokolov MA, Spätig P, Rensman JW (2009) Recent progress toward development of reduced activation ferritic/martensitic steels for fusion structural applications. J Nucl Mater 386–388:411–417. doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2008.12.323 CrossRef Kurtz RJ, Alamo A, Lucon E, Huang Q, Jitsukawa S, Kimura A, Klueh RL, Odette GR, Petersen C, Sokolov MA, Spätig P, Rensman JW (2009) Recent progress toward development of reduced activation ferritic/martensitic steels for fusion structural applications. J Nucl Mater 386–388:411–417. doi:10.​1016/​j.​jnucmat.​2008.​12.​323 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Leinonen JI (2001) Processing steel for higher strength. Adv Mater Process 159(11):31–33 Leinonen JI (2001) Processing steel for higher strength. Adv Mater Process 159(11):31–33
Zurück zum Zitat Li PJ, Xiong YH, Liu SX, Zeng DB (2003) Electron theory study on mechanism of action of cobalt in Fe-Co-Cr based high-alloy steel. Chin Sci Bull 48:208–210 Li PJ, Xiong YH, Liu SX, Zeng DB (2003) Electron theory study on mechanism of action of cobalt in Fe-Co-Cr based high-alloy steel. Chin Sci Bull 48:208–210
Zurück zum Zitat Lim JBP, Nethercot DA (2002) Design and development of a general cold-formed steel portal framing system. Struct Eng 80(21):31–40 Lim JBP, Nethercot DA (2002) Design and development of a general cold-formed steel portal framing system. Struct Eng 80(21):31–40
Zurück zum Zitat Lindau R, Möslang A, Rieth M, Klimiankou M, Materna-Morris E, Alamo A, Tavassoli AAF, Cayron C, Lancha AM, Fernandez P, Baluc N, Schäublin R, Diegele E, Filacchioni G, Rensman JW, van der Schaaf B, Lucon E, Dietz W (2005) Present development status of EUROFER and ODS-EUROFER for application in blanket concepts. Fusion Eng Des 75–79:989–996. doi:10.1016/j.fusengdes.2005.06.186 CrossRef Lindau R, Möslang A, Rieth M, Klimiankou M, Materna-Morris E, Alamo A, Tavassoli AAF, Cayron C, Lancha AM, Fernandez P, Baluc N, Schäublin R, Diegele E, Filacchioni G, Rensman JW, van der Schaaf B, Lucon E, Dietz W (2005) Present development status of EUROFER and ODS-EUROFER for application in blanket concepts. Fusion Eng Des 75–79:989–996. doi:10.​1016/​j.​fusengdes.​2005.​06.​186 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Morris JW, Krenn CR, Guo Z (2000) 19th ASM Heat Treating Society conference and exposition including steel heat treating in the new millenium: an international symposium in honor of Professor George Krauss. ASM International, Materials Park, pp 526–535 Morris JW, Krenn CR, Guo Z (2000) 19th ASM Heat Treating Society conference and exposition including steel heat treating in the new millenium: an international symposium in honor of Professor George Krauss. ASM International, Materials Park, pp 526–535
Zurück zum Zitat Rhodes J, Burns R (2006) Development of a portal frame system on the basis of component testing. In: Proceedings of the 18th international specialty conference on cold-formed steel structures, University of Missouri-Rolla, Missouri, pp 367–385 Rhodes J, Burns R (2006) Development of a portal frame system on the basis of component testing. In: Proceedings of the 18th international specialty conference on cold-formed steel structures, University of Missouri-Rolla, Missouri, pp 367–385
Zurück zum Zitat Ryu SH, Lee YS, Kong BO, Kim JT, Kwak DH, Nam SW et al (2006) In: Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on advanced structural steels. The Korean Institute of Metals and Materials, pp 563–569 Ryu SH, Lee YS, Kong BO, Kim JT, Kwak DH, Nam SW et al (2006) In: Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on advanced structural steels. The Korean Institute of Metals and Materials, pp 563–569
Zurück zum Zitat Saroja S, Dasgupta A, Divakar R, Raju S, Mohandas E, Vijayalakshmi M, Rao KBS, Raj B (2011) Development and characterization of advanced 9Cr ferritic/martensitic steels for fission and fusion reactors. J Nucl Mater 409:131–139. doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.09.022 CrossRef Saroja S, Dasgupta A, Divakar R, Raju S, Mohandas E, Vijayalakshmi M, Rao KBS, Raj B (2011) Development and characterization of advanced 9Cr ferritic/martensitic steels for fission and fusion reactors. J Nucl Mater 409:131–139. doi:10.​1016/​j.​jnucmat.​2010.​09.​022 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sawada K, Kubo K, Abe F (2001) Creep behavior and stability of MX precipitates at high temperature in 9Cr-0.5Mo-1.8W-VNb steel. Mater Sci Eng A 319–321:784–787. doi:10.1016/S0921-5093(01)00973-X Sawada K, Kubo K, Abe F (2001) Creep behavior and stability of MX precipitates at high temperature in 9Cr-0.5Mo-1.8W-VNb steel. Mater Sci Eng A 319–321:784–787. doi:10.​1016/​S0921-5093(01)00973-X
Zurück zum Zitat Sawada K, Kushima H, Kimura K, Tabuchi M (2006b) Creep strength degradation by Z phase formation in 9-12%Cr heat resistant steels. In: Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on advanced structural steels. The Korean Institute of Metals and Materials, pp 532–537 Sawada K, Kushima H, Kimura K, Tabuchi M (2006b) Creep strength degradation by Z phase formation in 9-12%Cr heat resistant steels. In: Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on advanced structural steels. The Korean Institute of Metals and Materials, pp 532–537
Zurück zum Zitat Sha W, Kirby BR, Kelly FS (2001) The behaviour of structural steels at elevated temperatures and the design of fire resistant steels. Mater Trans 42:1913–1927CrossRef Sha W, Kirby BR, Kelly FS (2001) The behaviour of structural steels at elevated temperatures and the design of fire resistant steels. Mater Trans 42:1913–1927CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Silva MC, Hippert Jr E, Ruggieri C (2005) In: Proceedings of ASME pressure vessels and piping conference. ASME, Denver, pp 87–94 Silva MC, Hippert Jr E, Ruggieri C (2005) In: Proceedings of ASME pressure vessels and piping conference. ASME, Denver, pp 87–94
Zurück zum Zitat Taneike M, Sawada K, Abe F (2004) Effect of carbon concentration on precipitation behavior of M23C6 carbides and MX carbonitrides in martensitic 9Cr steel during heat treatment. Metall Mater Trans A 35A:1255–1262. doi:10.1007/s11661-004-0299-x CrossRef Taneike M, Sawada K, Abe F (2004) Effect of carbon concentration on precipitation behavior of M23C6 carbides and MX carbonitrides in martensitic 9Cr steel during heat treatment. Metall Mater Trans A 35A:1255–1262. doi:10.​1007/​s11661-004-0299-x CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Toda Y, Tohyama H, Kushima H, Kimura K, Abe F (2005) Improvement in creep strength of precipitation strengthened 15Cr ferritic steel by controlling carbon and nitrogen contents. JSME Int J Ser A 48:35–40. doi:10.1299/jsmea.48.35 CrossRef Toda Y, Tohyama H, Kushima H, Kimura K, Abe F (2005) Improvement in creep strength of precipitation strengthened 15Cr ferritic steel by controlling carbon and nitrogen contents. JSME Int J Ser A 48:35–40. doi:10.​1299/​jsmea.​48.​35 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat van der Schaaf B, Gelles DS, Jitsukawa S, Kimura A, Klueh RL, Möslang A, Odette GR (2000) Progress and critical issues of reduced activation ferritic/martensitic steel development. J Nucl Mater 283–287:52–59. doi:10.1016/S0022-3115(00)00220-8 CrossRef van der Schaaf B, Gelles DS, Jitsukawa S, Kimura A, Klueh RL, Möslang A, Odette GR (2000) Progress and critical issues of reduced activation ferritic/martensitic steel development. J Nucl Mater 283–287:52–59. doi:10.​1016/​S0022-3115(00)00220-8 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang Y, Mayer KH, Scholz A, Berger C, Chilukuru H, Durst K, Blum W (2009b) Development of new 11%Cr heat resistant ferritic steels with enhanced creep resistance for steam power plants with operating steam temperatures up to 650 °C. Mater Sci Eng A 510–511:180–184. doi:10.1016/j.msea.2008.04.116 Wang Y, Mayer KH, Scholz A, Berger C, Chilukuru H, Durst K, Blum W (2009b) Development of new 11%Cr heat resistant ferritic steels with enhanced creep resistance for steam power plants with operating steam temperatures up to 650 °C. Mater Sci Eng A 510–511:180–184. doi:10.​1016/​j.​msea.​2008.​04.​116
Zurück zum Zitat Weisenburger A, Heinzel A, Müller G, Muscher H, Rousanov A (2008) T91 cladding tubes with and without modified FeCrAlY coatings exposed in LBE at different flow, stress and temperature conditions. J Nucl Mater 376:274–281. doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2008.02.026 CrossRef Weisenburger A, Heinzel A, Müller G, Muscher H, Rousanov A (2008) T91 cladding tubes with and without modified FeCrAlY coatings exposed in LBE at different flow, stress and temperature conditions. J Nucl Mater 376:274–281. doi:10.​1016/​j.​jnucmat.​2008.​02.​026 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yang M, Chao YJ, Li X, Immel D, Tan J (2008b) Splitting in dual-phase 590 high strength steel plates: Part II. Quantitative analysis and its effect on Charpy impact energy. Mater Sci Eng A 497:462–470. doi:10.1016/j.msea.2008.07.066 CrossRef Yang M, Chao YJ, Li X, Immel D, Tan J (2008b) Splitting in dual-phase 590 high strength steel plates: Part II. Quantitative analysis and its effect on Charpy impact energy. Mater Sci Eng A 497:462–470. doi:10.​1016/​j.​msea.​2008.​07.​066 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yong Q (2006) The second phase in steels. Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing Yong Q (2006) The second phase in steels. Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing
Metadaten
Titel
Introduction
verfasst von
Wei Sha
Copyright-Jahr
2013
Verlag
Springer London
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4872-2_1