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Erschienen in:

2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Introduction

verfasst von : Adib Abdulmajid

Erschienen in: Extremism in the Digital Era

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This chapter is dedicated to introducing the key topics tackled by this volume. It includes a brief background on the developments that reflect the importance of investigating the topics covered by this volume. It also illustrates the significance of the discourse analytical study conducted by the author and briefly outlines the key findings.

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Nächstes Kapitel Extremism in a Multifaceted Revolutionary Age

Daesh [داعش dāʿish] is an acronym for the group’s name in Arabic [الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام al-Dawlah al-Islāmiyah fī’l-ʿIrāq wa-sh-Shām]. In the course of this volume, the group is referred to as ISIS.

Al-Hashd al-Shaabi [الحشد الشعبي Al-Ḥashd Al-Shaʿbī] is also known as the People’s Mobilization, the Popular Mobilization Units, PMU, or the Popular Mobilization Forces, PMF. The name al-Hashd al-Shaabi is used in this study to refer to this organization.

Tucker, S. (2017). Modern Conflict in the Greater Middle East.

Gerges, F. (2016). A History of ISIS.

Atwan, A. (2015). Islamic State: The Digital Caliphate.

Al-Hashd Al-Shaabi formed alliances with Iranian-trained Shia militias in Iraq, embraced strategic military plans presented by the IRGC, cooperated with the Iraqi Security Forces, and coordinated with the Kurdish Peshmerga during operations against ISIS.

Lister, C. (2016). Profiling Jabhat al-Nusra.

Abbas, H. (2017). The Myth and Reality of Iraq’s al-Hashd al-Shaabi (Popular Mobilization Forces): A Way Forward.

In a report published on January 31, 2016, HRW accused al-Hashd al-Shaabi of committing possible war crimes against Sunnis in the Muqdadiya town in Diyala province (see: https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/01/31/iraq-possible-war-crimes-shia-militia). In a report released on February 16, 2017, HRW accused the same militia of abuses, including the destruction and demolishing of civilian houses in Sunni areas near Mosul (see: https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/02/16/iraq-looting-destruction-forces-fighting-isis).

Karam, Z. (2016). Life and Death in ISIS: How the Islamic State Builds Its Caliphate.

See: https://www.aivd.nl/onderwerpen/terrorisme/dreiging.

See: https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/01/27/executive-order-protecting-nation-foreign-terrorist-entry-united-states.

See: https://ejbron.wordpress.com/2017/09/16/geert-wilders-de-islam-is-geen-religie/. Also see: http://www.dw.com/en/far-right-afds-surge-worries-muslim-refugees-in-germany/a-40688641.

See Winter, C. (2019). Making Sense of Jihadi Stratcom: The Case of the Islamic State. Perspectives on Terrorism, 13: 1. Also see Fahmy, S. (2020). The Age of Terrorism Media: The Visual Narratives of the Islamic State Group’s Dabiq Magazine. International Communication Gazette, 82: 3. Also see El-Nashar, M. and Nayef, H. (2019). ‘Cooking the Meal of Terror’ Manipulative Strategies in Terrorist Discourse: A Critical Discourse Analysis of ISIS Statements. Terrorism and Political Violence, 32: 8.

Titel: Introduction
verfasst von: Adib Abdulmajid
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Extremism in the Digital Era
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-74832-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-74833-3

Copyright-Jahr: 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74833-3_1