Skip to main content
Erschienen in:
Buchtitelbild

2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Introduction

verfasst von : Holly L. Guthrey

Erschienen in: Victim Healing and Truth Commissions

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter lays the background for this study by outlining how mass violence impacts individual victims and why it is important to address their resulting needs in transitional settings. A brief description about the intersecting literatures which guide the book is provided, along with an outline of the findings and the contribution made by this study.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Agger, I., & Jensen, S. B. (1996). Trauma and healing under state terrorism. London: Zed Books. Agger, I., & Jensen, S. B. (1996). Trauma and healing under state terrorism. London: Zed Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Brounéus, K. (2008b). Truth-telling as talking cure? Insecurity and retraumatization in the Rwandan gacaca courts. Security Dialogue, 39(1), 55. Brounéus, K. (2008b). Truth-telling as talking cure? Insecurity and retraumatization in the Rwandan gacaca courts. Security Dialogue, 39(1), 55.
Zurück zum Zitat Brounéus, K. (2010). The trauma of truth telling: Effects of witnessing in the Rwandan Gacaca courts on psychological health. Journal of conflict resolution, 54(3), 408–437.CrossRef Brounéus, K. (2010). The trauma of truth telling: Effects of witnessing in the Rwandan Gacaca courts on psychological health. Journal of conflict resolution, 54(3), 408–437.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Byrne, C. C. (2004). Benefit or burden: Victims’ reflections on TRC participation. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 10(3), 237–256.CrossRef Byrne, C. C. (2004). Benefit or burden: Victims’ reflections on TRC participation. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 10(3), 237–256.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cienfuegos, A. J., & Monelli, C. (1983). The testimony of political repression as a therapeutic instrument. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 53(1), 43–51.CrossRef Cienfuegos, A. J., & Monelli, C. (1983). The testimony of political repression as a therapeutic instrument. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 53(1), 43–51.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Clark, P. (2010). The Gacaca courts, post-genocide justice and reconciliation in Rwanda: Justice without lawyers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Clark, P. (2010). The Gacaca courts, post-genocide justice and reconciliation in Rwanda: Justice without lawyers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat d’Estrée, T. P. (2006). The role of ‘voice’ in intergroup conflict de-escalation and resolution. In M. Fitzduff & C. E. Stout (Eds.), The psychology of resolving global conflicts: From war to peace (pp. 103–121). Westport: Praeger Security International. d’Estrée, T. P. (2006). The role of ‘voice’ in intergroup conflict de-escalation and resolution. In M. Fitzduff & C. E. Stout (Eds.), The psychology of resolving global conflicts: From war to peace (pp. 103–121). Westport: Praeger Security International.
Zurück zum Zitat Doak, J., & O’Mahony, D. (2006). The vengeful victim? Assessing the attitudes of victims participating in restorative youth conferencing. International Review of Victimology, 13(2), 157–177.CrossRef Doak, J., & O’Mahony, D. (2006). The vengeful victim? Assessing the attitudes of victims participating in restorative youth conferencing. International Review of Victimology, 13(2), 157–177.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Folger, R. (1977). Distributive and procedural justice: Combined impact of voice and improvement on experienced inequity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35(2), 108–119.CrossRef Folger, R. (1977). Distributive and procedural justice: Combined impact of voice and improvement on experienced inequity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35(2), 108–119.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat French, B. M. (2009). Technologies of telling: Discourse, transparency, and erasure in Guatemalan truth commission testimony. Journal of Human Rights, 8(1), 92–109.CrossRef French, B. M. (2009). Technologies of telling: Discourse, transparency, and erasure in Guatemalan truth commission testimony. Journal of Human Rights, 8(1), 92–109.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Galtung, J. (1996). Peace by peaceful means: Peace and conflict, development and civilization. London: SAGE Publications Limited. Galtung, J. (1996). Peace by peaceful means: Peace and conflict, development and civilization. London: SAGE Publications Limited.
Zurück zum Zitat George, A. L., & Bennett, A. (2004). Case studies and theory development in the social sciences. Cambridge: MIT Press. George, A. L., & Bennett, A. (2004). Case studies and theory development in the social sciences. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Govier, T. (2009). A dialectic of acknowledgement Reconciliation(s):Transnational justice in postconflict societies. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press. Govier, T. (2009). A dialectic of acknowledgement Reconciliation(s):Transnational justice in postconflict societies. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Gutmann, A., & Thompson, D. (2000). The moral foundations of truth commissions. In R. I. Rotberg & D. Thompson (Eds.), Truth v. justice: The morality of truth commissions (pp. 22–44). Princeton: Princeton University Press. Gutmann, A., & Thompson, D. (2000). The moral foundations of truth commissions. In R. I. Rotberg & D. Thompson (Eds.), Truth v. justice: The morality of truth commissions (pp. 22–44). Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Hamber, B. (2009). Transforming societies after political violence: Truth, reconciliation, and mental health. New York: Springer Verlag.CrossRef Hamber, B. (2009). Transforming societies after political violence: Truth, reconciliation, and mental health. New York: Springer Verlag.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hamber, B., & Kelly, G. (2004). A working definition of reconciliation. Occasional paper published by Democratic Dialogue, Belfast. Hamber, B., & Kelly, G. (2004). A working definition of reconciliation. Occasional paper published by Democratic Dialogue, Belfast.
Zurück zum Zitat Hamber, B., Nageng, D., & O’Malley, G. (2000). “Telling it like it is…”: Understanding the truth and reconciliation commission from the perspective of survivors. Psychology in Society, 26, 18–42. Hamber, B., Nageng, D., & O’Malley, G. (2000). “Telling it like it is…”: Understanding the truth and reconciliation commission from the perspective of survivors. Psychology in Society, 26, 18–42.
Zurück zum Zitat Hayner, P. B. (2011). Unspeakable truths: Transitional justice and the challenge of truth commissions. New York: Routledge. Hayner, P. B. (2011). Unspeakable truths: Transitional justice and the challenge of truth commissions. New York: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Herman, J. L. (2003). The mental health of crime victims: Impact of legal intervention. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16(2), 159–166.CrossRef Herman, J. L. (2003). The mental health of crime victims: Impact of legal intervention. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16(2), 159–166.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kent, L. (2012). The dynamics of transitional justice: International models and local realities in East Timor. New York: Routledge. Kent, L. (2012). The dynamics of transitional justice: International models and local realities in East Timor. New York: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat King, R. U. (2011). Healing psychosocial trauma in the midst of truth commissions: The case of gacaca in post-genocide Rwanda. Genocide Studies and Prevention, 6(2), 134–151.CrossRef King, R. U. (2011). Healing psychosocial trauma in the midst of truth commissions: The case of gacaca in post-genocide Rwanda. Genocide Studies and Prevention, 6(2), 134–151.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kritz, N. J. (1995). Transitional justice: How emerging democracies reckon with former regimes (Vol. 1). Washington: United States Institute of Peace Press. Kritz, N. J. (1995). Transitional justice: How emerging democracies reckon with former regimes (Vol. 1). Washington: United States Institute of Peace Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Lambourne, W. (2009). Transitional justice and peacebuilding after mass violence. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 3(1), 28–48.CrossRef Lambourne, W. (2009). Transitional justice and peacebuilding after mass violence. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 3(1), 28–48.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Laplante, L., & Theidon, K. (2007). Truth with consequences: Justice and reparations in post-Truth Commission Peru. Human Rights Quarterly, 29(1), 228–250.CrossRef Laplante, L., & Theidon, K. (2007). Truth with consequences: Justice and reparations in post-Truth Commission Peru. Human Rights Quarterly, 29(1), 228–250.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Laxminarayan, M. (2012). Procedural justice and psychological effects of criminal proceedings: The moderating effect of offense type. Social Justice Research, 25(4), 390–405.CrossRef Laxminarayan, M. (2012). Procedural justice and psychological effects of criminal proceedings: The moderating effect of offense type. Social Justice Research, 25(4), 390–405.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lederach, J. P. (1997). Building peace: Sustainable reconciliation in divided societies. Washington: United States Institute of Peace Press. Lederach, J. P. (1997). Building peace: Sustainable reconciliation in divided societies. Washington: United States Institute of Peace Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Leebaw, B. (2008). The irreconcilable goals of transitional justice. Human Rights Quarterly, 30(1), 95–118.CrossRef Leebaw, B. (2008). The irreconcilable goals of transitional justice. Human Rights Quarterly, 30(1), 95–118.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lind, E., & Tyler, T. (1988). The social psychology of procedural justice. New York: Springer.CrossRef Lind, E., & Tyler, T. (1988). The social psychology of procedural justice. New York: Springer.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lundy, P., & McGovern, M. (2008). Whose justice? Rethinking transitional justice from the bottom up. Journal of Law and Society, 35(2), 265–292.CrossRef Lundy, P., & McGovern, M. (2008). Whose justice? Rethinking transitional justice from the bottom up. Journal of Law and Society, 35(2), 265–292.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mac Ginty, R. (2010). No war, no peace: Why so many peace processes fail to deliver peace. International Politics, 47(2), 145–162.CrossRef Mac Ginty, R. (2010). No war, no peace: Why so many peace processes fail to deliver peace. International Politics, 47(2), 145–162.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mani, R. (2002). Beyond retribution: Seeking justice in the shadows of war. Cambridge: Polity Press. Mani, R. (2002). Beyond retribution: Seeking justice in the shadows of war. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Mollica, R. (1988). The trauma story: The psychiatric care of refugee survivors of violence and torture. In F. M. Ochberg (Ed.), Post-traumatic therapy and victims of violence (pp. 295–314). New York: Brunner/Mazel, Inc. Mollica, R. (1988). The trauma story: The psychiatric care of refugee survivors of violence and torture. In F. M. Ochberg (Ed.), Post-traumatic therapy and victims of violence (pp. 295–314). New York: Brunner/Mazel, Inc.
Zurück zum Zitat Moon, C. (2009). Healing past violence: Traumatic assumptions and therapeutic interventions in war and reconciliation. Journal of Human Rights, 8(1), 71–91.CrossRef Moon, C. (2009). Healing past violence: Traumatic assumptions and therapeutic interventions in war and reconciliation. Journal of Human Rights, 8(1), 71–91.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rimé, B., Kanyangara, P., Yzerbyt, V., & Paez, D. (2011). The impact of Gacaca tribunals in Rwanda: Psychosocial effects of participation in a truth and reconciliation process after a genocide. European Journal of Social Psychology, 41(6), 695–706.CrossRef Rimé, B., Kanyangara, P., Yzerbyt, V., & Paez, D. (2011). The impact of Gacaca tribunals in Rwanda: Psychosocial effects of participation in a truth and reconciliation process after a genocide. European Journal of Social Psychology, 41(6), 695–706.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rotberg, R. I. (2000). Truth commissions and the provision of truth, justice, and reconciliation. In R. I. Rotberg & D. Thompson (Eds.), Truth v. justice: The morality of truth commissions (pp. 3–-21). Princeton: Princeton University Press. Rotberg, R. I. (2000). Truth commissions and the provision of truth, justice, and reconciliation. In R. I. Rotberg & D. Thompson (Eds.), Truth v. justice: The morality of truth commissions (pp. 3–-21). Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Rugge, T., & Scott, T.-L. (2009). Restorative justice’s impact on participants’ psychological and physical health Corrections Research (pp. 1–24). Public Safety Canada. Rugge, T., & Scott, T.-L. (2009). Restorative justice’s impact on participants’ psychological and physical health Corrections Research (pp. 1–24). Public Safety Canada.
Zurück zum Zitat Stanley, E. (2009). Torture, truth and justice: The case of Timor Leste. New York: Routledge. Stanley, E. (2009). Torture, truth and justice: The case of Timor Leste. New York: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Staub, E. (2011). Overcoming evil: Genocide, violent conflict, and terrorism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Staub, E. (2011). Overcoming evil: Genocide, violent conflict, and terrorism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Teitel, R. G. (2003). Transitional justice genealogy. Harvard Human Rights Journal, 16, 69–94. Teitel, R. G. (2003). Transitional justice genealogy. Harvard Human Rights Journal, 16, 69–94.
Zurück zum Zitat Thibaut, J., & Walker, L. (1975). Procedural justice: A psychological analysis. Hillsdale: L. Erlbaum Associates. Thibaut, J., & Walker, L. (1975). Procedural justice: A psychological analysis. Hillsdale: L. Erlbaum Associates.
Zurück zum Zitat Tutu, D. (1999). No future without forgiveness. New York: Doubleday. Tutu, D. (1999). No future without forgiveness. New York: Doubleday.
Zurück zum Zitat Tyler, T. (1994). Psychological models of the justice motive: Antecedents of distributive and procedural justice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(5), 850.CrossRef Tyler, T. (1994). Psychological models of the justice motive: Antecedents of distributive and procedural justice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(5), 850.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tyler, T., Rasinski, K., & Spodick, N. (1985). Influence of voice on satisfaction with leaders: Exploring the meaning of process control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48(1), 72–81.CrossRef Tyler, T., Rasinski, K., & Spodick, N. (1985). Influence of voice on satisfaction with leaders: Exploring the meaning of process control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48(1), 72–81.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat United Nations Secretary General. (2004). The rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies. United Nations Security Council, S/2004/616. Retrieved from: http://www.unrol.org/files/2004%20report.pdf (or at least this is the correct information, if not in the best order!). United Nations Secretary General. (2004). The rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies. United Nations Security Council, S/2004/616. Retrieved from: http://​www.​unrol.​org/​files/​2004%20​report.​pdf (or at least this is the correct information, if not in the best order!).
Zurück zum Zitat Van Camp, T., & Wemmers, J. (2013). Victim satisfaction with restorative justice: More than simply procedural justice. International Review of Victimology, 19(2), 117–143.CrossRef Van Camp, T., & Wemmers, J. (2013). Victim satisfaction with restorative justice: More than simply procedural justice. International Review of Victimology, 19(2), 117–143.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wemmers, J.-A. M., & Cyr, K. (2005). Can mediation be therapeutic for crime victims? An evaluation of victims’ experiences in mediation with young offenders. Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 47(3), 527–544. (La Revue canadienne de criminologie et de justice pénale).CrossRef Wemmers, J.-A. M., & Cyr, K. (2005). Can mediation be therapeutic for crime victims? An evaluation of victims’ experiences in mediation with young offenders. Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 47(3), 527–544. (La Revue canadienne de criminologie et de justice pénale).CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wemmers, J.-A. M., & Cyr, K. (2006). What fairness means to crime victims: A social psychological perspective on victim-offender mediation. Applied Psychology in Criminal Justice, 2(2), 102–128. Wemmers, J.-A. M., & Cyr, K. (2006). What fairness means to crime victims: A social psychological perspective on victim-offender mediation. Applied Psychology in Criminal Justice, 2(2), 102–128.
Zurück zum Zitat Wilson, R. (2001). The politics of truth and reconciliation in South Africa: Legitimizing the post-apartheid state. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Wilson, R. (2001). The politics of truth and reconciliation in South Africa: Legitimizing the post-apartheid state. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zehr, H. (1990). Changing lenses: A new focus for crime and justice. Scottdale: Herald Press. Zehr, H. (1990). Changing lenses: A new focus for crime and justice. Scottdale: Herald Press.
Metadaten
Titel
Introduction
verfasst von
Holly L. Guthrey
Copyright-Jahr
2015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12487-2_1