nach oben

Colloid and Polymer Science

Erschienen in:

01.09.2014 | Original Contribution

Investigation of removal of Pb(II) and Hg(II) by a novel cross-linked chitosan-poly(aspartic acid) chelating resin containing disulfide bond

verfasst von: Xing Juan Chen, Jian Chong Cai, Zheng Han Zhang, Li Jia Liu, Guang Lei Yang

Erschienen in: Colloid and Polymer Science | Ausgabe 9/2014

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

A novel cross-linked chitosan-poly(aspartic acid) chelating resin was synthesized by combining chitosan and poly(aspartic acid) derivative with crosslinker. The structure and morphology of the resin containing disulfide bonds were characterized by ¹H NMR, FT-IR, Raman spectra, and SEM. Adsorption of Pb(II) and Hg(II) from aqueous solution by the resulted chelating resin was investigated in batch techniques. The result of the Raman spectra suggests that the disulfide bonds in the resin also play an important role in the adsorption of Pb(II) and Hg(II). The kinetic data were fitted to pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, and intraparticle diffusion models, which is suggestive of following closely the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Equilibrium data were fitted to Langmuir, Freundlich, and D–R isotherm models. The results of equilibrium isotherm reveal that the empirical Langmuir equation provides an accurate description of the experimental data under the studied concentration range. In addition, thermodynamic and regeneration properties of the adsorbent were also studied.

Vorheriger Artikel Preparation, characterization, and properties of novel category of processable thermally stable poly(ether ether imide)s

Nächster Artikel Electromagnetic properties and microwave absorption enhancement of Ba0.85RE0.15Co2Fe16O27-polyaniline composites: RE = Gd, Tb, Ho

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Varma AJ, Deshpande SV, Kennedy JF (2004) Metal complexation by chitosan and its derivatives: a review. Carbohydr Polym 55:77–93. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2003.08.005 CrossRef

Bhatnagar A, Sillanpää M (2009) Applications of chitin- and chitosan-derivatives for the detoxification of water and wastewater—a short review. Adv Colloid Interf 152:26–38. doi:10.1016/j.cis.2009.09.003 CrossRef

Rinaudo M (2006) Chitin and chitosan: properties and applications. Prog Polym Sci 31:603–632. doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2006.06.001 CrossRef

Wu F-C, Tseng R-L, Juang R-S (2010) A review and experimental verification of using chitosan and its derivatives as adsorbents for selected heavy metals. J Environ Manag 91:798–806. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.10.018 CrossRef

Zhao Y, Tan TW (2006) Poly(aspartic acid) super-absorbent resin produced by chemical crosslinking and physical freeze/thawing. Macromol Chem Phys 207:1297–1305. doi:10.1002/macp.200600168 CrossRef

Sun B, Mi ZT, Jie OY, An G, Song XK (2005) Pb²⁺ binding by polyaspartyl polymers and their application to Pb²⁺ removal from glycyrrhizin. J Appl Polym Sci 97:2215–2220. doi:10.1002/app.21867 CrossRef

Anbergen U, Opperman W (1990) Elasticity and swelling behaviour of chemically crosslinked cellulose ethers in aqueous systems. Polymer 31:1854–1858. doi:10.1016/0032-3861(90)90006-K CrossRef

Wan Ngah WS, Fatinathan S (2010) Pb(II) biosorption using chitosan and chitosan derivatives beads: equilibrium, ion exchange and mechanism studies. J Environ Sci 22:338–346. doi:10.1016/S1001-0742(09)60113-3 CrossRef

Sun B, Mi ZT, An G, Liu GZ, Zou JJ (2009) Preparation of biomimetic materials made from polyaspartyl polymer and chitosan for heavy-metal removal. Ind Eng Chem Res 48:9823–9829. doi:10.1021/ie900673h CrossRef

10.

Harish Prashanth KV, Tharanathan RN (2007) Chitin/chitosan: modifications and their unlimited application potential—an overview. Trends Food Sci Technol 18:117–131. doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2006.10.022 CrossRef

11.

Behpour M, Ghoreishi SM, Mohammadi N, Soltani N, Salavati-Niasari M (2010) Investigation of some Schiff base compounds containing disulfide bond as HCl corrosion inhibitors for mild steel. Corros Sci 52:4046–4057. doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2010.08.020 CrossRef

12.

Morad MS, Kamal El-Dean AM (2006) 2,2'-Dithiobis(3-cyano-4,6-dimethylpyridine): a new class of acid corrosion inhibitors for mild steel. Corros Sci 48:3398–3412. doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2005.12.006 CrossRef

13.

Chen S, Yue Q, Gao B, Li Q, Xu X (2011) Removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution using modified corn stalks: characteristic, equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic study. Chem Eng J 168:909–917. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2011.01.063 CrossRef

14.

Miretzky P, Cirelli AF (2009) Hg(II) removal from water by chitosan and chitosan derivatives: a review. J Hazard Mater 167:10–23. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.01.060 CrossRef

15.

Cao H, Ma X, Sun S, Su H, Tan T (2010) A new photocrosslinkable hydrogel based on a derivative of polyaspartic acid for the controlled release of ketoprofen. Polym Bull 64:623–632. doi:10.1007/s00289-009-0215-z CrossRef

16.

Repo E, Warchol JK, Kurniawan TA, Sillanpää MET (2010) Adsorption of Co(II) and Ni(II) by EDTA- and/or DTPA-modified chitosan: kinetic and equilibrium modeling. Chem Eng J 161:73–82. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2010.04.030 CrossRef

17.

Febrianto J, Kosasih AN, Sunarso J, Ju YH, Indraswati N, Ismadji S (2009) Equilibrium and kinetic studies in adsorption of heavy metals using biosorbent: a summary of recent studies. J Hazard Mater 162:616–645. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.06.042 CrossRef

18.

Tan IAW, Ahmad AL, Hameed BH (2008) Adsorption of basic dye on high-surface-area activated carbon prepared from coconut husk: equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies. J Hazard Mater 154:337–346. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.10.031 CrossRef

19.

Zhou L, Wang Y, Liu Z, Huang Q (2009) Characteristics of equilibrium, kinetics studies for adsorption of Hg(II), Cu(II), and Ni(II) ions by thiourea-modified magnetic chitosan microspheres. J Hazard Mater 161:995–1002. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.04.078 CrossRef

20.

Tarley CRT, Andrade FN, Santana H, Zaia DAM, Beijo LA, Segatelli MG (2012) Ion-imprinted polyvinylimidazole-silica hybrid copolymer for selective extraction of Pb(II): characterization and metal adsorption kinetic and thermodynamic studies. React Funct Polym 72:83–91. doi:10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2011.10.008 CrossRef

21.

Bhattacharyya KG, Gupta SS (2007) Adsorptive accumulation of Cd(II), Co(II), Cu(II), Pb(II), and Ni(II) from water on montmorillonite: influence of acid activation. J Colloid Interf Sci 310:411–424. doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2007.01.080 CrossRef

22.

Chen CY, Chiang CL, Chen CR (2007) Removal of heavy metal ions by a chelating resin containing glycine as chelating groups. Sep Purif Technol 54:396–403. doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2006.10.020 CrossRef

23.

Monier M, Ayad DM, Wei Y, Sarhan AA (2010) Adsorption of Cu(II), Co(II), and Ni(II) ions by modified magnetic chitosan chelating resin. J Hazard Mater 177:962–970. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.01.012 CrossRef

24.

Li ZT, Guo J, Zhang JS, Zhao YP, Lv L, Ding C, Zhang XZ (2010) Chitosan-graft-polyethylenimine with improved properties as a potential gene vector. Carbohydr Polym 80:254–259. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2009.11.021 CrossRef

25.

Guinesi LS, Cavalheiro ÉTG (2006) Influence of some reactional parameters on the substitution degree of biopolymeric Schiff bases prepared from chitosan and salicylaldehyde. Carbohydr Polym 65:557–561. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2006.01.030 CrossRef

26.

Xiao Y, Zhou XH (2008) Synthesis and properties of a novel cross-linked chitosan resin modified by l-lysine. React Funct Polym 68:1281–1289. doi:10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2008.06.015 CrossRef

27.

Wang S, Yu D (2010) Adsorption of Cd(II), Pb(II), and Ag(I) in aqueous solution on hollow chitosan microspheres. J Appl Polym Sci 118:733–739. doi:10.1002/app.32496

28.

Monier M (2012) Adsorption of Hg²⁺, Cu²⁺ and Zn²⁺ ions from aqueous solution using formaldehyde cross-linked modified chitosan–thioglyceraldehyde Schiff’s base. Int J Biol Macromol 50:773–781. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2011.11.026 CrossRef

29.

Shafaei A, Ashtiani FZ, Kaghazchi T (2007) Equilibrium studies of the sorption of Hg(II) ions onto chitosan. Chem Eng J 133:311–316. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2007.02.016 CrossRef

30.

Liu X, Hu Q, Fang Z, Zhang X, Zhang B (2009) Magnetic chitosan nanocomposites: a useful recyclable tool for heavy metal ion removal. Langmuir 25:3–8. doi:10.1021/la802754t CrossRef

31.

Wang L, Xing R, Liu S, Cai S, Yu H, Feng J, Li R, Li P (2010) Synthesis and evaluation of a thiourea-modified chitosan derivative applied for adsorption of Hg(II) from synthetic wastewater. Int J Biol Macromol 46:524–528. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2010.03.003 CrossRef

32.

Vieira RS, Guibal E, Silva EA, Beppu MM (2007) Adsorption and desorption of binary mixtures of copper and mercury ions on natural and crosslinked chitosan membranes. Adsorption 13:603–611. doi:10.1007/s10450-007-9050-4 CrossRef

33.

Gohari M, Hosseini SN, Sharifnia S, Khatami M (2013) Enhancement of metal ion adsorption capacity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae’s cells by using disruption method. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng. doi:10.1016/j.jtice.2013.01.002

34.

Ma F, Qu R, Sun C, Wang C, Ji C, Zhang Y, Yin P (2009) Adsorption behaviors of Hg(II) on chitosan functionalized by amino-terminated hyperbranched polyamidoamine polymers. J Hazard Mater 172:792–801. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.07.066 CrossRef

35.

Niu L, Deng SB, Yu G, Huang J (2010) Efficient removal of Cu(II), Pb(II), Cr(VI) and As(V) from aqueous solution using an aminated resin prepared by surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization. Chem Eng J 165:751–757. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2010.08.053 CrossRef

36.

Chiou MS, Li HY (2003) Adsorption behavior of reactive dye in aqueous solution on chemical cross-linked chitosan beads. Chemosphere 50:1095–1105CrossRef

37.

Wan Ngah WS, Fatinathan S (2010) Adsorption characterization of Pb(II) and Cu(II) ions onto chitosan-tripolyphosphate beads: kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies. J Environ Manag 91:958–969. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.12.003 CrossRef

38.

Chen AH, Liu SC, Chen CY, Chen CY (2008) Comparative adsorption of Cu(II), Zn(II), and Pb(II) ions in aqueous solution on the cross-linked chitosan with epichlorohydrin. J Hazard Mater 154:184–191. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.10.009 CrossRef

39.

Azizian S (2004) Kinetic models of sorption: a theoretical analysis. J Colloid Interf Sci 276:47–52. doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2004.03.048 CrossRef

40.

Aksu Z, Tatlı Aİ, Tunç Ö (2008) A comparative adsorption/biosorption study of Acid Blue 161: effect of temperature on equilibrium and kinetic parameters. Chem Eng J 142:23–39. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2007.11.005 CrossRef

41.

Li XL, Yang LQ, Li YF, Ye ZF, He AX (2012) Efficient removal of Cd²⁺ from aqueous solutions by adsorption on PS-EDTA resins: equilibrium, isotherms and kinetic studies. J Environ Eng-ASCE 138:940–948. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)EE1943-7870.0000553 CrossRef

42.

Choy KKH, Porter JF, McKay G (2004) Intraparticle diffusion in single and multicomponent acid dye adsorption from wastewater onto carbon. Chem Eng J 103:133–145. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2004.05.012 CrossRef

43.

Özacar M, Şengil İA, Türkmenler H (2008) Equilibrium and kinetic data, and adsorption mechanism for adsorption of lead onto valonia tannin resin. Chem Eng J 143:32–42. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2007.12.005 CrossRef

44.

Krishnapriya KR, Kandaswamy M (2010) A new chitosan biopolymer derivative as metal-complexing agent: synthesis, characterization, and metal(II) ion adsorption studies. Carbohydr Res 345:2013–2022. doi:10.1016/j.carres.2010.06.005 CrossRef

45.

Krishnapriya KR, Kandaswamy M (2009) Synthesis and characterization of a crosslinked chitosan derivative with a complexing agent and its adsorption studies toward metal(II) ions. Carbohydr Res 344:1632–1638. doi:10.1016/j.carres.2009.05.025 CrossRef

46.

Paulino AT, Belfiore LA, Kubota LT, Muniz EC, Almeida VC, Tambourgi EB (2011) Effect of magnetite on the adsorption behavior of Pb(II), Cd(II), and Cu(II) in chitosan-based hydrogels. Desalination 275:187–196. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2011.02.056 CrossRef

47.

Repo E, Warchoł JK, Bhatnagar A, Sillanpää M (2011) Heavy metals adsorption by novel EDTA-modified chitosan–silica hybrid materials. J Colloid Interf Sci 358:261–267. doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2011.02.059 CrossRef

48.

Yan WL, Bai R (2005) Adsorption of lead and humic acid on chitosan hydrogel beads. Water Res 39:688–698. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2004.11.007 CrossRef

49.

Wan M-W, Kan C-C, Rogel BD, Dalida MLP (2010) Adsorption of copper (II) and lead (II) ions from aqueous solution on chitosan-coated sand. Carbohydr Polym 80:891–899. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2009.12.048 CrossRef

50.

Futalan CM, Kan C-C, Dalida ML, Hsien K-J, Pascua C, Wan M-W (2011) Comparative and competitive adsorption of copper, lead, and nickel using chitosan immobilized on bentonite. Carbohydr Polym 83:528–536. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.08.013 CrossRef

51.

Laus R, Costa TG, Szpoganicz B, Fávere VT (2010) Adsorption and desorption of Cu(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) ions using chitosan crosslinked with epichlorohydrin-triphosphate as the adsorbent. J Hazard Mater 183:233–241. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.07.016 CrossRef

52.

Zhu Y, Hu J, Wang J (2012) Competitive adsorption of Pb(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) onto xanthate-modified magnetic chitosan. J Hazard Mater 221–222:155–161. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.04.026 CrossRef

53.

Fan L, Luo C, Sun M, Li X, Qiu H (2013) Highly selective adsorption of lead ions by water-dispersible magnetic chitosan/graphene oxide composites. Colloid Surf B 103:523–529. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2012.11.006 CrossRef

54.

Chauhan D, Sankararamakrishnan N (2008) Highly enhanced adsorption for decontamination of lead ions from battery wastewaters using chitosan functionalized with xanthate. Bioresour Technol 99:9021–9024. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.04.024 CrossRef

55.

He YQ, Zhang NN, Wang XD (2011) Adsorption of graphene oxide/chitosan porous materials for metal ions. Chin Chem Lett 22:859–862. doi:10.1016/j.cclet.2010.12.049 CrossRef

56.

Li X, Li Y, Ye Z (2011) Preparation of macroporous bead adsorbents based on poly(vinyl alcohol)/chitosan and their adsorption properties for heavy metals from aqueous solution. Chem Eng J 178:60–68. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2011.10.012 CrossRef

57.

Dongre R, Thakur M, Ghugal D, Meshram J (2012) Bromine pretreated chitosan for adsorption of lead (II) from water. B Mater Sci 35:875–884. doi:10.1007/s12034-012-0359-6 CrossRef

58.

Wang R-M, Xie X, Wang J-Q, Pan S-J, Wang Y-P, Xia C-G (2004) Preparation and adsorption properties of modified chitosan. Polym Adv Technol 15:52–54. doi:10.1002/pat.450 CrossRef

59.

Tang X, Zhang X, Guo C, Zhou A (2007) Adsorption of Pb²⁺ on chitosan cross-linked with triethylene-tetramine. Chem Eng Technol 30:955–961. doi:10.1002/ceat.200600379 CrossRef

60.

Ge H, Fan X (2011) Adsorption of Pb²⁺ and Cd²⁺ onto a novel activated carbon-chitosan complex. Chem Eng Technol 34:1745–1752. doi:10.1002/ceat.201000182 CrossRef

61.

Saiano F, Ciofalo M, Cacciola SO, Ramirez S (2005) Metal ion adsorption by Phomopsis sp. biomaterial in laboratory experiments and real wastewater treatments. Water Res 39:2273–2280. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2005.04.022 CrossRef

62.

Yang Z, Shu J, Zhang L, Wang Y (2006) Preparation and adsorption behavior for metal ions of cyclic polyamine derivative of chitosan. J Appl Polym Sci 100:3018–3023. doi:10.1002/app.23690 CrossRef

63.

Paulino AT, Santos LB, Nozaki J (2008) Removal of Pb²⁺, Cu²⁺, and Fe³⁺ from battery manufacture wastewater by chitosan produced from silkworm chrysalides as a low-cost adsorbent. React Funct Polym 68:634–642. doi:10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2007.10.028 CrossRef

64.

Ge H, Huang S (2010) Microwave preparation and adsorption properties of EDTA-modified cross-linked chitosan. J Appl Polym Sci 115:514–519. doi:10.1002/app.30843 CrossRef

65.

Zhang G, Qu R, Sun C, Ji C, Chen H, Wang C, Niu Y (2008) Adsorption for metal ions of chitosan coated cotton fiber. J Appl Polym Sci 110:2321–2327. doi:10.1002/app.27515 CrossRef

66.

Sun X, Peng B, Ji Y, Chen J, Li D (2009) Chitosan(Chitin)/cellulose composite biosorbents prepared using ionic liquid for heavy metal ions adsorption. AIChE J 55:2062–2069. doi:10.1002/aic.11797 CrossRef

67.

Tran HV, Tran LD, Nguyen TN (2010) Preparation of chitosan/magnetite composite beads and their application for removal of Pb(II) and Ni(II) from aqueous solution. Mater Sci Eng C 30:304–310. doi:10.1016/j.msec.2009.11.008 CrossRef

68.

Paulino AT, Guilherme MR, Reis AV, Tambourgi EB, Nozaki J, Muniz EC (2007) Capacity of adsorption of Pb²⁺ and Ni²⁺ from aqueous solutions by chitosan produced from silkworm chrysalides in different degrees of deacetylation. J Hazard Mater 147:139–147. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.12.059 CrossRef

69.

Akkaya R, Ulusoy U (2008) Adsorptive features of chitosan entrapped in polyacrylamide hydrogel for Pb²⁺, UO₂ ²⁺, and Th⁴⁺. J Hazard Mater 151:380–388. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.05.084 CrossRef

70.

Zhou L, Liu Z, Liu J, Huang Q (2010) Adsorption of Hg(II) from aqueous solution by ethylenediamine-modified magnetic crosslinking chitosan microspheres. Desalination 258:41–47. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2010.03.051 CrossRef

71.

Jeon C, Park KH (2005) Adsorption and desorption characteristics of mercury(II) ions using aminated chitosan bead. Water Res 39:3938–3944. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2005.07.020 CrossRef

72.

Vieira RS, Beppu MM (2006) Dynamic and static adsorption and desorption of Hg(II) ions on chitosan membranes and spheres. Water Res 40:1726–1734. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2006.02.027 CrossRef

73.

Monier M, Abdel-Latif DA (2012) Preparation of cross-linked magnetic chitosan-phenylthiourea resin for adsorption of Hg(II), Cd(II) and Zn(II) ions from aqueous solutions. J Hazard Mater 209–210:240–249. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.01.015 CrossRef

74.

Qu R, Sun C, Ma F, Zhang Y, Ji C, Xu Q, Wang C, Chen H (2009) Removal and recovery of Hg(II) from aqueous solution using chitosan-coated cotton fibers. J Hazard Mater 167:717–727. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.01.043 CrossRef

75.

Atia AA (2005) Studies on the interaction of mercury(II) and uranyl(II) with modified chitosan resins. Hydrometallurgy 80:13–22. doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2005.03.009 CrossRef

76.

Jeon C, Holl WH (2003) Chemical modification of chitosan and equilibrium study for mercury ion removal. Water Res 37:4770–4780. doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(03)00431-7 CrossRef

77.

Donia AM, Atia AA, Elwakeel KZ (2008) Selective separation of mercury(II) using magnetic chitosan resin modified with Schiff’s base derived from thiourea and glutaraldehyde. J Hazard Mater 151:372–379. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.05.083 CrossRef

78.

Vieira RS, Beppu MM (2006) Interaction of natural and crosslinked chitosan membranes with Hg(II) ions. Colloid Surf A 279:196–207. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2006.01.026 CrossRef

79.

Lasheen MR, Ammar NS, Ibrahim HS (2012) Adsorption/desorption of Cd(II), Cu(II) and Pb(II) using chemically modified orange peel: equilibrium and kinetic studies. Solid State Sci 14:202–210. doi:10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2011.11.029 CrossRef

Titel: Investigation of removal of Pb(II) and Hg(II) by a novel cross-linked chitosan-poly(aspartic acid) chelating resin containing disulfide bond
verfasst von: Xing Juan Chen
Jian Chong Cai
Zheng Han Zhang
Li Jia Liu
Guang Lei Yang
Publikationsdatum: 01.09.2014
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Colloid and Polymer Science / Ausgabe 9/2014
Print ISSN: 0303-402X
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-1536
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-014-3240-x

Premium Partner

Marktübersichten

Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.

Zur Marktübersicht

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 9/2014

Solubility and solution rheology of acrylamide-sulfobetaine copolymers

Effect of poly(amid–imide)/Al2O3 hybrid with various ratios on the physicochemical properties of poly(vinyl alcohol) nanocomposites films

Fabrication of anisotropic silica hollow microspheres using polymeric protrusion particles as templates

Approximate analytic expression for the stability ratio of colloidal dispersions

A unique path to reach thermostable polypyrrole/Pd microfibers via chemical oxidative polymerization

Adsorption of polyprotic acid at the water/air interface

Premium Partner

Marktübersichten