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2011 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

36. John D. C. Little

verfasst von : John R. Hauser, Glen L. Urban

Erschienen in: Profiles in Operations Research

Verlag: Springer US

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Abstract

The development of Operations Research (OR) after World War II (WWII) was greatly influenced by OR pioneers who applied their knowledge and experiences to the problems of business and industry. In parallel, they brought OR methods and practices into academia, and created the environment for the development and training of a new cadre of OR practitioners and researchers. In the forefront of this new group, we find John D. C. Little. From being the first to receive a Ph.D. in OR, John went on to leave his own lasting imprint on the field as a progenitor of the field of marketing science and its applications, the person behind the eponymous Little’s Law for queues, an influential academic leader, and a highly successful OR researcher, practitioner, and entrepreneur.

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Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Bellman RE (1957) Dynamic programming. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ Bellman RE (1957) Dynamic programming. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
Zurück zum Zitat Gartner N, Kelson M, Little JDC (1981) MAXBAND: a program for setting signals on arteries and triangular networks. Transport Res Rec 795:40–46 Gartner N, Kelson M, Little JDC (1981) MAXBAND: a program for setting signals on arteries and triangular networks. Transport Res Rec 795:40–46
Zurück zum Zitat Guadagni P, Little JDC (1983) A logit model of brand choice calibrated on scanner data. Market Sci 2(3):203–238CrossRef Guadagni P, Little JDC (1983) A logit model of brand choice calibrated on scanner data. Market Sci 2(3):203–238CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Larson R (2004) IFORS’ operational research hall of fame: John D. C. Little. Int Trans Oper Res 11(3):361–364CrossRef Larson R (2004) IFORS’ operational research hall of fame: John D. C. Little. Int Trans Oper Res 11(3):361–364CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Little E (1955) Dynamic behavior of domain walls in barium titanate. Phys Rev 98(4):978–984CrossRef Little E (1955) Dynamic behavior of domain walls in barium titanate. Phys Rev 98(4):978–984CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Little JDC (1955) Use of storage water in a hydroelectric system. Oper Res 3(2):187–197CrossRef Little JDC (1955) Use of storage water in a hydroelectric system. Oper Res 3(2):187–197CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Little JDC (1961a) A proof for the queuing formula: L = λW. Oper Res 9(3):383–401CrossRef Little JDC (1961a) A proof for the queuing formula: L = λW. Oper Res 9(3):383–401CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Little JDC (1961b) Approximate expected delays for several maneuvers by a driver in Poisson traffic. Oper Res 9(1):39–52CrossRef Little JDC (1961b) Approximate expected delays for several maneuvers by a driver in Poisson traffic. Oper Res 9(1):39–52CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Little JDC (1966a) The synchronization of traffic signals by mixed-integer linear programming. Oper Res 14(4):568–594CrossRef Little JDC (1966a) The synchronization of traffic signals by mixed-integer linear programming. Oper Res 14(4):568–594CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Little JDC (1966b) A model of adaptive control of promotional spending. Oper Res 14(6):1075–1097CrossRef Little JDC (1966b) A model of adaptive control of promotional spending. Oper Res 14(6):1075–1097CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Little JDC (1970) Managers and models: the concept of a decision calculus. Manage Sci 16(8):B466–485CrossRef Little JDC (1970) Managers and models: the concept of a decision calculus. Manage Sci 16(8):B466–485CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Little JDC (1975a) BRANDAID: a marketing-mix model. Part 1: structure. Oper Res 23(4):628–655CrossRef Little JDC (1975a) BRANDAID: a marketing-mix model. Part 1: structure. Oper Res 23(4):628–655CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Little JDC (1975b) BRANDAID: part 2: implementation, calibration, and case study. Oper Res 23(4):656–673CrossRef Little JDC (1975b) BRANDAID: part 2: implementation, calibration, and case study. Oper Res 23(4):656–673CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Little JDC (1977) Optimal adaptive control: a multivariate model for marketing applications. IEEE Transact Automat Contr 22(2):187–195CrossRef Little JDC (1977) Optimal adaptive control: a multivariate model for marketing applications. IEEE Transact Automat Contr 22(2):187–195CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Little JDC (1979) Aggregate advertising models: the state of the art. Oper Res 27(4):629–667CrossRef Little JDC (1979) Aggregate advertising models: the state of the art. Oper Res 27(4):629–667CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Little JDC (2002) Philip M. Morse and the beginnings. Oper Res 50(1):146–149CrossRef Little JDC (2002) Philip M. Morse and the beginnings. Oper Res 50(1):146–149CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Little JDC (2007) Life as the first OR doctoral student – and other prehistoric tales. In: Larson I (ed) The operations research center at MIT. INFORMS Topics in Operations Research Series, Hanover, MD Little JDC (2007) Life as the first OR doctoral student – and other prehistoric tales. In: Larson I (ed) The operations research center at MIT. INFORMS Topics in Operations Research Series, Hanover, MD
Zurück zum Zitat Little JDC (2008) Personal communication Little JDC (2008) Personal communication
Zurück zum Zitat Little JDC, Cohen S (1982) The MAXBAND program for arterial signal timing plans. Public Roads 46(2):61–65 Little JDC, Cohen S (1982) The MAXBAND program for arterial signal timing plans. Public Roads 46(2):61–65
Zurück zum Zitat Little JDC, Graves S (2008) Little’s law. In: Chhajed D, Lowe T (eds) Building intuition: insights from basic operations management models and principles. Springer, New York, NY, pp 81–100 Little JDC, Graves S (2008) Little’s law. In: Chhajed D, Lowe T (eds) Building intuition: insights from basic operations management models and principles. Springer, New York, NY, pp 81–100
Zurück zum Zitat Little JDC, Lodish L (1969) A media planning calculus. Oper Res 17(1):1–35CrossRef Little JDC, Lodish L (1969) A media planning calculus. Oper Res 17(1):1–35CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Little JDC, Murty K, Sweeney D, Karel C (1963) An algorithm for the traveling salesman problem. Oper Res 11(6):972–989CrossRef Little JDC, Murty K, Sweeney D, Karel C (1963) An algorithm for the traveling salesman problem. Oper Res 11(6):972–989CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Morgan J, Little JDC (1964) Synchronizing traffic signals for maximal bandwidth. Oper Res 12(6):896–912CrossRef Morgan J, Little JDC (1964) Synchronizing traffic signals for maximal bandwidth. Oper Res 12(6):896–912CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Morse P (1958) Queues, inventories and maintenance. Wiley, New York, NY Morse P (1958) Queues, inventories and maintenance. Wiley, New York, NY
Zurück zum Zitat Morse P, Kimball G (1951) Methods of operations research. Wiley, New York, NY Morse P, Kimball G (1951) Methods of operations research. Wiley, New York, NY
Zurück zum Zitat Schmitz J, Armstrong G, Little JDC (1990) CoverStory—automated news finding in marketing. Interfaces 20(6):29–38CrossRef Schmitz J, Armstrong G, Little JDC (1990) CoverStory—automated news finding in marketing. Interfaces 20(6):29–38CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
John D. C. Little
verfasst von
John R. Hauser
Glen L. Urban
Copyright-Jahr
2011
Verlag
Springer US
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6281-2_36