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2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
56. Joseph Weizenbaum
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Abstract
Joseph Weizenbaum was a German-American computer scientist who is famous for his development of the Eliza program in 1966 and for his views on the ethics of artificial intelligence. He became sceptical of artificial intelligence and a leading critic of the AI field following the response of users to the Eliza program. Many users felt that they were communicating with an empathic psychologist rather than a machine. He was professor emeritus of computer science at MIT, and he also held academic positions at several other universities including Harvard, Stanford, the Technical University of Berlin and the University of Hamburg.