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International Tax and Public Finance OnlineFirst articles

16.04.2024

Tax planning and investment responses to dividend taxation

This study explores empirically how business owners respond to dividend taxes in a range of different margins including tax planning and investment. Using administrative tax data on all privately held Finnish corporations, I find exceptionally …

verfasst von:
Aliisa Koivisto

09.04.2024

Investing in the roots of your political ancestors

We use regional data for Greece between 1975–1989 to demonstrate a disproportionate allocation of public investment funds to prefectures that exhibited stronger support for the incumbent party. Our main empirical evidence comes from an …

verfasst von:
Pantelis Kammas, Maria Poulima, Vassilis Sarantides

08.04.2024

Local fiscal competition and deficits in China

This paper adds to the literature by examining fiscal competition and deficit financing by local governments in a developing country, China. We examine tax competition using a unique revenue source in China, land-use premiums, in a panel dataset …

verfasst von:
Timothy J. Goodspeed, Jiakai Zhang

06.04.2024 | Policy Watch

A critical analysis of economic substance rules of Mauritius: a comparative study with Cayman Islands

Various low-tax jurisdictions including Mauritius, have been often accused of usurping the just share of taxes of other countries. Given the adverse impact on the reputation of the ‘tax havens’, the country has implemented in 2019 the economic …

verfasst von:
Ambareen Beebeejaun, Nilakshi Bickharry

25.03.2024 | Policy Watch

Gendered taxes: the interaction of tax policy with gender equality

This paper provides an overview of the relationship between tax policy and gender equality, covering labor, capital and wealth, as well as consumption taxes. It considers implicit and explicit gender biases and corrective taxation. On labor taxes …

verfasst von:
Maria Coelho, Aieshwarya Davis, Alexander Klemm, Carolina Osorio-Buitron

16.03.2024

Gender tax difference in the U.S. income tax

Unmarried women face a significantly lower average federal income tax rate than unmarried men, 6.3% versus 10.9%. Some of the difference arises because women have lower income on average and the tax system is progressive. Using a non-parametric …

verfasst von:
Emily Y. Lin, Joel Slemrod

13.03.2024

Regulatory avoidance responses to private Country-by-Country Reporting

This paper investigates regulatory avoidance in the context of private country-by-country reporting (CbCR) introduced as part of the OECD/G20 BEPS initiative. The reporting framework requires multinational companies above a revenue threshold to …

verfasst von:
Felix Hugger

13.03.2024

Government size and automation

This paper explores the consequences of automation for public finance. We find that as the automation rate increases, the government size, measured as the fiscal revenues to output ratio, declines. This is due to the substitution of traditional …

verfasst von:
Pablo Casas, José L. Torres

Open Access 11.03.2024

Attractive target for tax avoidance: trade liberalization and entry mode

Growing foreign direct investments (FDIs) have been observed in parallel to the development of tax avoidance by multinational enterprises; however, empirical evidence indicates the asymmetric effects of trade costs on a firm’s entry decision. To …

verfasst von:
Hirofumi Okoshi

06.03.2024

How much does mobility matter for value-added tax revenue? Cross-country evidence around COVID-19

This paper studies to what extent mobility reductions and confinement measures impact value-added tax (VAT) collection, which is an increasingly important type of fiscal revenue around the world. Using evidence across twenty nations and over time …

verfasst von:
Lucas Rosso, Rodrigo Wagner

Open Access 28.02.2024

Digitalization and cross-border tax fraud: evidence from e-invoicing in Italy

The digitalization of transaction processes through tools such as electronic invoicing (e-invoicing) aims to improve tax compliance and reduce administrative costs. Another important aspect of digitalization is its potential to reduce tax fraud.

verfasst von:
Marwin Heinemann, Wojciech Stiller

24.02.2024

Internal migration and the effective price of state and local taxes

This paper examines the mobility response of high-income households in the United States to a provision in a 2017 tax law that limited the federal deductibility of state and local taxes. The increase in the effective price of state and local taxes …

verfasst von:
Austin J. Drukker

Open Access 03.02.2024 | Policy Watch

The consequences of the 2017 US international tax reform: a survey of the evidence

The 2017 US tax legislation—widely referred to as the Tax Cut and Jobs Act (TCJA)—fundamentally transformed the US system of international taxation. It ostensibly ended worldwide taxation but introduced, for instance, a new tax on “Global …

verfasst von:
Dhammika Dharmapala

Open Access 28.01.2024

Teach to comply? Evidence from a taxpayer education program in Rwanda

There is virtually no evidence on the role of taxpayer education to improve tax compliance. We address this gap by providing the first evaluation of a taxpayer education program on compliance behavior, as well as taxpayer knowledge and …

verfasst von:
Giulia Mascagni, Fabrizio Santoro, Denis Mukama

Open Access 27.01.2024

Optimal commodity taxation when households earn multiple incomes

I characterize the optimal linear commodity taxes when households differ in multiple characteristics and earn multiple incomes, in presence of an optimal non-linear tax schedule on the taxpayers’ labour incomes. The government should tax a …

verfasst von:
Kevin Spiritus

22.01.2024 | Policy Watch

The regressivity of CIT exemptions in Africa

Tax holidays remain essential to attract investment in Africa and, more broadly, in developing countries. However, this tax incentive must be better designed to target relevant firms or investments. Based on 2020 tax information, we compute the …

verfasst von:
Alou Adesse Dama, Gregoire Rota-Graziosi, Faycal Sawadogo

Open Access 16.01.2024

On the effects of intergovernmental grants: a survey

This paper offers a comprehensive and updated review of the effects of intergovernmental grants. We focus on the main findings in the existing literature on the effects of intergovernmental grants on tax policy and choices, expenditure decisions …

verfasst von:
Manuel E. Lago, Santiago Lago-Peñas, Jorge Martinez-Vazquez

13.01.2024

The pass-through of temporary VAT rate cuts: evidence from German supermarket retail

We study the price effects of a temporary VAT reduction in Germany using a web-scraped dataset of daily prices of more than 60000 supermarket products. For causal identification, we compare the development of German prices to those in Austria. We …

verfasst von:
Clemens Fuest, Florian Neumeier, Daniel Stöhlker

Open Access 12.01.2024

Grandparental childcare, family allowances and retirement policies

The paper uses an OLG model to study the interaction between policies designed to ensure the sustainability of the pension system, i.e. child allowances and pensions policies, and grandparental childcare. We find that the rise in grandparenting …

verfasst von:
Giam Pietro Cipriani, Tamara Fioroni

09.01.2024

Education politics, schooling choice and public school quality: the impact of income polarization

What is the role of income polarization for explaining differentials in public funding of education? To answer this question, we provide a new theoretical modelling for the income distribution that can directly monitor income polarization. It …

verfasst von:
Majda Benzidia, Michel Lubrano, Paolo Melindi-Ghidi