Currently, human-vehicle recognition (HVR) method has been applied in road monitoring, congestion control, and safety protection situations. However, traditional vision-based HVR methods suffer from problems such as high construction cost and low …
This paper explores the convergence of Human-Centered AI (HCAI) and Cyber-Physical Social Systems (CPSS) in pursuing advanced Cognitive Situation Awareness (CSA). Integrating HCAI principles within CPSS fosters systems prioritizing human needs …
Although artificial intelligence has become part of everyone’s real life, a trust crisis against such systems is occurring, thus increasing the need to explain black-box predictions, especially in the military, medical, and financial domains.
verfasst von:
Valerio La Gatta, Vincenzo Moscato, Marco Postiglione, Giancarlo Sperlì
Fires represent a significant threat to the environment, infrastructure, and human safety, often spreading rapidly with wide-ranging consequences such as economic losses and life risks. Early detection and swift response to fire outbreaks are …
verfasst von:
Carmen De Maio, Giuseppe Fenza, Mariacristina Gallo, Vincenzo Loia, Alberto Volpe
Diagnosing cognitive impairment is an ongoing field of research especially in the elderly. Assessing the health status of the elderly can be a complex process that requires both subjective and objective measures. Subjective measures, such as …
Cyber-physical-social-systems interconnect diverse technologies and communication infrastructure to the Internet for environmental sensing and computation. They offer many real-time autonomous services for smart cities, industry, transportation …
Due to small imaging range of lens, blurring by jitter in the operation process and high similarity of urethral image features observed in different positions, doctors often face challenges in conducting a quick and comprehensive microscopic …
verfasst von:
Jie Lin, Xiangyu Zeng, Yulong Pan, Shangqing Ren, Yige Bao
Diabetes mellitus (DM) can cause chronic foot issues and severe infections, including Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFUs) that heal slowly due to insufficient blood flow. A recurrence of these ulcers can lead to 84% of lower limb amputations and even …
verfasst von:
Rusab Sarmun, Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury, M. Murugappan, Ahmed Aqel, Maymouna Ezzuddin, Syed Mahfuzur Rahman, Amith Khandakar, Sanzida Akter, Rashad Alfkey, Anwarul Hasan
Epileptic seizure prediction using multi-channel electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is very important in clinical therapy. A large number of channels lead to high computational complexity with low model performance. To improve the performance and …
verfasst von:
Najwa Kouka, Rahma Fourati, Asma Baghdadi, Patrick Siarry, M. Adel
Hyperdimensional Computing (HDC), also known as Vector-Symbolic Architectures (VSA), is a promising framework for the development of cognitive architectures and artificial intelligence systems, as well as for technical applications and emerging …
In identifying objects, people usually associate memory templates to guide visual attention and determine the category of an object. The initial character images that children learn are usually normal patterns. However, the variation in …
Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) is a task that enables machines to mirror key cognitive processes involving reading, comprehending a text passage, and answering questions about it. There has been significant progress in this task for English …
Using rodents as a model of physiological vision studies requires adequate information about their visual cortex. Although the primary visual cortex of rats has different sub-regions, there are few studies on the different response patterns of …
verfasst von:
Abbas Pourhedayat, Marzie Aghababaeipour Dehkordi, Mohammad Reza Daliri
This article discusses the fixed-time synchronization (FTS) of hypercomplex neural networks (HCNNs) with mixed time-varying delays. Unlike finite-time synchronization (FNTS) based on initial conditions, the settling time of FTS can be adjusted to …
verfasst von:
Sapna Baluni, Vijay K. Yadav, Subir Das, Jinde Cao
Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious lung disease, which caused the death of about 1.5 million people in 2020 alone. Therefore, it is important to detect TB accurately at an early stage to prevent the infection and associated deaths. Chest …
verfasst von:
Tawsifur Rahman, Amith Khandakar, Ashiqur Rahman, Susu M. Zughaier, Muna Al Maslamani, Moajjem Hossain Chowdhury, Anas M. Tahir, Md. Sakib Abrar Hossain, Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury
Language is the most important way of information transmission for human beings, through which people exchange ideas and guide practice. But the semantic expression has uncertainty, which usually brings difficulties to human’s decision-making …
The applications of deep learning algorithms with images to various scenarios have attracted significant research attention. However, application scenarios in animal breeding managements are still limited. In this paper we propose a new deep …
Variational inequalities (VIs) have become a general framework for efficient problems in various fields such as optimal control and nonlinear programming. Some real problems in application areas such as signal processing and network resource …
The Bayesian network provides a useful way to deal with uncertain information, which helps researchers to better understand the human cognitive process. The foundation of the Bayesian network focuses on identifying the qualitative relations …
Recently, the distributed adaptive algorithm design for multiagent systems has attracted considerable attention due to the fact that multiagent systems have shared broad application in many practical systems including unmanned aircraft clusters …