The lower exhaust gas temperatures in hybrid vehicles can make it difficult to regenerate gasoline particulate filters (GPF). Filter regeneration technology using microwave (MW) heating has long been studied and for diesel particulate filter …

Compared to other internal combustion engines, the diesel engine contributes a considerable part in air pollution; especially by emission of sulfur oxides (SOx) along with oxides of nitrogen (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), and hydrocarbon (HC); those …

Particulate filters are state-of-the-art and are used in internal combustion engines worldwide to eliminate carcinogenic nanoparticles. Health studies estimate that this prevents about one million premature deaths annually. What is less known and …

The forced convection heat transfer characteristics of fully developed laminar flow in an octagonal channel with alternating sides of different lengths have been investigated. Such channels occur in octo-square asymmetric diesel and gasoline …

The UK national atmospheric emissions inventory estimates of construction industry emissions use a top-down approach, based on fuel consumption and employment. It estimates that the sector is the 2nd largest emitter of PM2.5 (14%) and 4th largest …

Increasingly stringent emission limits have made particulate filters necessary for gasoline engines. Similar to diesel applications, gasoline particulate filters (GPFs) can be monitored by differential pressure measurement or by the …

Shipping decarbonization has gained increasing attention in recent years following the carbon reduction goals set by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). The adoption of low- and zero-carbon fuels for ocean-going vessels has been widely …