Skip to main content

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

16. Kendon Model-Based Gesture Recognition Using Hidden Markov Model and Learning Vector Quantization

verfasst von : Domenico De Felice, Francesco Camastra

Erschienen in: Quantifying and Processing Biomedical and Behavioral Signals

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The paper presents a dynamic gesture recognizer, that assumes that the gesture can be described by Kendon Gesture model. The gesture recognizer has four modules. The first module performs the feature extaction, using the skeleton representation of the body person provided by NITE library of Kinect. The second module, formed by Learning Vector Quantization, has the task of individuating the initial and the final handposes of the gesture, i.e., when the gesture starts and terminates. The third unit performs the dimensionality reduction. The last module, formed by a discrete Hidden Markov, perfoms the gesture classification. The proposed recognizer compares favourably, in terms of accuracy, most of existing dynamic gesture recognizers.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
Recent trackers, prefers to measure orientation by quaternions, instead of usual Euler angles, since Euler angle representation can be affected by the gymbel lock.
 
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Mitra, S., Acharya, T.: Gesture recognition: a survey. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man and Cyber. Part C: Appl. Rev. 37(3), 311–324 (2007)CrossRef Mitra, S., Acharya, T.: Gesture recognition: a survey. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man and Cyber. Part C: Appl. Rev. 37(3), 311–324 (2007)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Kendon, A.: How gestures can become like words. In: Crosscultural perspectives in nonverbal communication, Toronto, Hogrefe, pp. 131–141 (1988) Kendon, A.: How gestures can become like words. In: Crosscultural perspectives in nonverbal communication, Toronto, Hogrefe, pp. 131–141 (1988)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Madeo, R., Peres, C., de Moraes Lima, S.: Gesture phase segmentation using support vector machines. Expert Syst. Appl. 56, 100–115 (2016)CrossRef Madeo, R., Peres, C., de Moraes Lima, S.: Gesture phase segmentation using support vector machines. Expert Syst. Appl. 56, 100–115 (2016)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, Z.: Microsoft kinect sensor and its effect. IEEE Trans. Multimedia 19(2), 4–10 (2012)CrossRef Zhang, Z.: Microsoft kinect sensor and its effect. IEEE Trans. Multimedia 19(2), 4–10 (2012)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Davison, A.: Kinect Open Source Programmimg Secrets: Hacking the Kinect with openNI. NITE and Java, Mc Graw Hill Professional (2012) Davison, A.: Kinect Open Source Programmimg Secrets: Hacking the Kinect with openNI. NITE and Java, Mc Graw Hill Professional (2012)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Kohonen, T., Hynninen, J., Kangas, J., Laaksonen, J., Torkkola, K.: Lvq-pak: The learning vector quantization program package. In: Technical Report A30, Helsinki University of Technology, Laboratory of Computer and Information Science (1996) Kohonen, T., Hynninen, J., Kangas, J., Laaksonen, J., Torkkola, K.: Lvq-pak: The learning vector quantization program package. In: Technical Report A30, Helsinki University of Technology, Laboratory of Computer and Information Science (1996)
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Lamberti, L., Camastra, F.: Handy: a real-time three color glove-based gesture recognizer with learning vector quantization. Expert Syst. Appl. 39(12), 10489–10494 (2012)CrossRef Lamberti, L., Camastra, F.: Handy: a real-time three color glove-based gesture recognizer with learning vector quantization. Expert Syst. Appl. 39(12), 10489–10494 (2012)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Biswal, B., Biswal, M., Hasan, S., Dash, P.: Nonstationary power signal time series data classification using lvq classifier. Appl. Soft Computing 18, 158–166 (2014)CrossRef Biswal, B., Biswal, M., Hasan, S., Dash, P.: Nonstationary power signal time series data classification using lvq classifier. Appl. Soft Computing 18, 158–166 (2014)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Melin, P., Amezcua, J., Valdez, F., Castillo, O.: A new neural network model based on the lvq algorithm for multi-class classification of arrhythmias. Inf. Sci. 279, 483–497 (2014)MathSciNetCrossRef Melin, P., Amezcua, J., Valdez, F., Castillo, O.: A new neural network model based on the lvq algorithm for multi-class classification of arrhythmias. Inf. Sci. 279, 483–497 (2014)MathSciNetCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Lamberti, L., Camastra, F.: Real-time hand gesture recognition using a color glove. In: Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Image analysis and processing, ICIAP 2011, Springer Verlag, pp. 365–373 (2011) Lamberti, L., Camastra, F.: Real-time hand gesture recognition using a color glove. In: Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Image analysis and processing, ICIAP 2011, Springer Verlag, pp. 365–373 (2011)
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R., Friedman, R.: The elements of statistical learning. 2nd edn. Springer (2009) Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R., Friedman, R.: The elements of statistical learning. 2nd edn. Springer (2009)
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Jollife, I.T.: Principal component analysis. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1986)CrossRef Jollife, I.T.: Principal component analysis. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1986)CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Rabiner, L.: A tutorial on hidden markov models and selected applications in speech recognition. Proc. IEEE 77(2), 257–286 (1989)CrossRef Rabiner, L.: A tutorial on hidden markov models and selected applications in speech recognition. Proc. IEEE 77(2), 257–286 (1989)CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Camastra, F., Vinciarelli, A.: Markovian models for sequential data. In: Machine Learning for Audio, Image and Video Analysis, Springer, pp. 295–340 (2015) Camastra, F., Vinciarelli, A.: Markovian models for sequential data. In: Machine Learning for Audio, Image and Video Analysis, Springer, pp. 295–340 (2015)
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Pedersoli, F., Adami, N., Benini, S., Leonardi, R.: Xkin: extendable hand pose and gesture recognition library for kinect. In: Proceedings of the 20th ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 1465–1468 (2012) Pedersoli, F., Adami, N., Benini, S., Leonardi, R.: Xkin: extendable hand pose and gesture recognition library for kinect. In: Proceedings of the 20th ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 1465–1468 (2012)
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Baum, L., Petrie, T., Soules, G., Weiss, N.: A maximization technique occurring in the statistical analysis of probabilistic functions of markov chains. Ann. Mathe. Statist. 41, 164–171 (1970)MathSciNetCrossRef Baum, L., Petrie, T., Soules, G., Weiss, N.: A maximization technique occurring in the statistical analysis of probabilistic functions of markov chains. Ann. Mathe. Statist. 41, 164–171 (1970)MathSciNetCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Tang, M.: Recognizing hand gestures with microsofts kinect. In: Technical report, University of Stanford, Department of Electrical Engineering (2011) Tang, M.: Recognizing hand gestures with microsofts kinect. In: Technical report, University of Stanford, Department of Electrical Engineering (2011)
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Sultana, A., Rajapuspha, T.: Vision based gesture recognition for alphabetical hand gestures using the svm classifier. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Eng. Technol. 7(3), 218–223 (2012) Sultana, A., Rajapuspha, T.: Vision based gesture recognition for alphabetical hand gestures using the svm classifier. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Eng. Technol. 7(3), 218–223 (2012)
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhu, Y., Yuan, B.: Real-time hand gesture recognition with kinect for playing racing video games. In: Proceedings of 2014 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, IEEE, 3240–3246 (2014) Zhu, Y., Yuan, B.: Real-time hand gesture recognition with kinect for playing racing video games. In: Proceedings of 2014 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, IEEE, 3240–3246 (2014)
Metadaten
Titel
Kendon Model-Based Gesture Recognition Using Hidden Markov Model and Learning Vector Quantization
verfasst von
Domenico De Felice
Francesco Camastra
Copyright-Jahr
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95095-2_16