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Erschienen in: Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 6/2014

01.08.2014 | Original Paper

Keratin hydrolysate as an exhausting agent in textile reactive dyeing process

verfasst von: Nallathambi Arivithamani, Soloman Agnes Mary, Muthusamy Senthil Kumar, Venkateshwarapuram Rengaswami Giri Dev

Erschienen in: Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy | Ausgabe 6/2014

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Abstract

Salt is an essential exhausting agent for the dyeing of cotton fabric with reactive dyes. The usage of salt leads to an increased effluent load in terms of total dissolved solids and also limits the opportunities for recycling textile dye house effluents. These effluents are difficult to degrade and their disposal leads to environmental pollution. In the present work, we have prepared keratin hydrolysate (KH) from waste of wool processing industries to reduce the usage of salt in dyeing. The KH was fixed to the cotton fabric at five different add on percentage, and the presence of the KH on the fabric was confirmed by FTIR, TGA and SEM-EDX Studies. The KH-fixed fabrics were further dyed with reactive dyes without addition of salt. The colour strength of the fabric increased up to 91 % to that of the control sample. The studies reveal that the tone of the fabric was not altered and KH usage can significantly reduce salt consumption in reactive dyeing process.

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Metadaten
Titel
Keratin hydrolysate as an exhausting agent in textile reactive dyeing process
verfasst von
Nallathambi Arivithamani
Soloman Agnes Mary
Muthusamy Senthil Kumar
Venkateshwarapuram Rengaswami Giri Dev
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2014
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy / Ausgabe 6/2014
Print ISSN: 1618-954X
Elektronische ISSN: 1618-9558
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-014-0718-7

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