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2015 | Buch

Laser Shocking Nano-Crystallization and High-Temperature Modification Technology

verfasst von: Xudong Ren

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Über dieses Buch

The aim of this book is to present foundational research on the nano-crystallization, high-temperature modification, micro-structure evolution and plastic deformation induced by laser shock processing. In this regard, the focus is on heat-resistant steel, aluminum alloy, Ti alloys and Ni-based alloys, offering valuable scientific insights into the industrial applications of laser shock processing (LSP) technology. The book addresses various topics, i.e., the formation mechanism and productivity improvement of nano-crystalline diamond by laser processing, the surface integrity and fatigue lives of heat-resistant steels, Ti alloys and Ni-based alloys after LSP with different processing parameters, tensile properties and fractural morphology after LSP at different temperatures, strain-rates and grain refinement mechanisms based on the micro-structure evolution. Moreover, the effect of heating temperature and exposure time on stress thermal relaxation and the influence of compressive stress on the stress intensity factor of hole-edge cracks by high strain rate laser shock processing are also analyzed. A new type of statistical data model to describe the fatigue cracking growth with limited data is proposed based on the consideration of the effects of fracture growth on the reliability and confidence level.

This book is intended for researchers, engineers and postgraduates in the fields of nanotechnology and micro-engineering who are interested in the partial or overall strengthening of materials, especially those with a focus on surface integrity and fatigue life.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
Chapter 1. General Introduction
Abstract
Laser shock processing (LSP) is a new surface modification technology which generates high-strength impact wave and then introduces compressive residual stress of several hundred MPa by exposing metallic samples to high-power density (GW/cm2), short-pulse (ns level) laser beam. This chapter presents recent development of LSP, the LSP process, practical applications of LSP, and the scope of this book.
Xudong Ren
Chapter 2. LSP Numerical Simulation
Abstract
This chapter gives a comprehensive review on numerical simulation which could resolve engineering problems and physical problems even the nature phenomena by numerical calculation and image displayed method. At present, the main method of numerical simulation is the finite element (FE) method, the finite difference method, and the finite volume method. Compared with traditional experiment method, numerical simulation has been widely used in many fields, such as mechanical process, large building fire temperature field, and hydrogeology. Simulation methods are introduced in this chapter. For instance, the residual stress induced by laser shock processing (LSP) and the thermal relaxation behaviors of residual stress in Ni-based alloy GH4169 were investigated by means of three-dimensional nonlinear FE analysis. Fracture analysis software and crack growth model have found the application in FE analysis.
Xudong Ren
Chapter 3. Laser Shock Processing at Elevated Temperature
Abstract
This chapter presents the influences on 00Cr12 alloy’s mechanical properties at high temperatures, on metallographic structure evolution and dislocation configuration of 6061-T651 aluminum alloy at elevated temperature, and on ASTM: 410L00Cr12 microstructures and fatigue resistance in the temperature range 25–600 °C.
Xudong Ren
Chapter 4. Influence of LSP on Stress Intensity Factor of Hole-Edge Crack
Abstract
This chapter focuses on the effects of the compressive residual stresses generated due to laser shock processing (LSP) on the stress intensity factor (SIF) of a through-the-thickness radial crack at the edge of the circular hole, the effects of laser shock peening on the fatigue crack initiation and propagation of 7050-T7451 aluminum alloy, and a new kind of statistical data model which described the fatigue cracking growth with limited data and the effects of the reliability and the confidence level to the fracture growth. Many materials have displayed pronounced improvements in fatigue life after LSP. It has shown that LSP treatment improves the materials mechanical properties, fatigue resistance, foreign object damage (FOD), and fatigue life.
Xudong Ren
Chapter 5. Conversion Model of Graphite
Abstract
This chapter gives a well-rounded presentation of the continuous synthesis of UNCD via laser shock processing (LSP) of graphite particles suspended in water by a Nd:YAG laser system with high power density (109 W/cm2) and short pulse width at room temperature and normal pressure, which yielded the ultra-nano-crystalline diamond in size of about 5 nm. X-ray diffraction, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and laser Raman spectroscopy were used to characterize the nano-crystals. The method studied is helpful in understanding the formation mechanism and enhancing the yield rate of nano-diamond.
Xudong Ren
Metadaten
Titel
Laser Shocking Nano-Crystallization and High-Temperature Modification Technology
verfasst von
Xudong Ren
Copyright-Jahr
2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Electronic ISBN
978-3-662-46444-1
Print ISBN
978-3-662-46443-4
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46444-1

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