Skip to main content

2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Latent GAN: Using a Latent Space-Based GAN for Rapid Forecasting of CFD Models

verfasst von : Jamal Afzali, César Quilodrán Casas, Rossella Arcucci

Erschienen in: Computational Science – ICCS 2021

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The focus of this study is to simulate realistic fluid flow, through Machine Learning techniques that could be utilised in real-time forecasting of urban air pollution. We propose a novel Latent GAN architecture which looks at combining an AutoEncoder with a Generative Adversarial Network to predict fluid flow at the proceeding timestep of a given input, whilst keeping computational costs low. This architecture is applied to tracer flows and velocity fields around an urban city. We present a pair of AutoEncoders capable of dimensionality reduction of 3 orders of magnitude. Further, we present a pair of Generator models capable of performing real-time forecasting of tracer flows and velocity fields. We demonstrate that the models, as well as the latent spaces generated, learn and retain meaningful physical features of the domain. Despite the domain of this project being that of computational fluid dynamics, the Latent GAN architecture is designed to be generalisable such that it can be applied to other dynamical systems.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Arcucci, R., Zhu, J., Hu, S., Guo, Y.K.: Deep data assimilation: integrating deep learning with data assimilation. Appl. Sci. 11(3), 1114 (2021)CrossRef Arcucci, R., Zhu, J., Hu, S., Guo, Y.K.: Deep data assimilation: integrating deep learning with data assimilation. Appl. Sci. 11(3), 1114 (2021)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Banerjee, S., Das, S.: SD-GAN: structural and denoising GAN reveals facial parts under occlusion. arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.08448 (2020) Banerjee, S., Das, S.: SD-GAN: structural and denoising GAN reveals facial parts under occlusion. arXiv preprint arXiv:​2002.​08448 (2020)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Goodfellow, I., et al.: Generative adversarial nets. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 2672–2680 (2014) Goodfellow, I., et al.: Generative adversarial nets. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 2672–2680 (2014)
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim, B., Azevedo, V.C., Thuerey, N., Kim, T., Gross, M., Solenthaler, B.: Deep fluids: a generative network for parameterized fluid simulations. In: Computer Graphics Forum. vol. 38, pp. 59–70. Wiley Online Library (2019) Kim, B., Azevedo, V.C., Thuerey, N., Kim, T., Gross, M., Solenthaler, B.: Deep fluids: a generative network for parameterized fluid simulations. In: Computer Graphics Forum. vol. 38, pp. 59–70. Wiley Online Library (2019)
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Larsen, A.B.L., Sønderby, S.K., Larochelle, H., Winther, O.: Autoencoding beyond pixels using a learned similarity metric. arXiv preprint arXiv:1512.09300 (2015) Larsen, A.B.L., Sønderby, S.K., Larochelle, H., Winther, O.: Autoencoding beyond pixels using a learned similarity metric. arXiv preprint arXiv:​1512.​09300 (2015)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Mack, J., Arcucci, R., Molina-Solana, M., Guo, Y.K.: Attention-based convolutional autoencoders for 3d-variational data assimilation. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 372, 113291 (2020)MathSciNetCrossRef Mack, J., Arcucci, R., Molina-Solana, M., Guo, Y.K.: Attention-based convolutional autoencoders for 3d-variational data assimilation. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 372, 113291 (2020)MathSciNetCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Quilodrán-Casas, C., Arcucci, R., Pain, C., Guo, Y.: Adversarially trained LSTMs on reduced order models of urban air pollution simulations. arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.01568 (2021) Quilodrán-Casas, C., Arcucci, R., Pain, C., Guo, Y.: Adversarially trained LSTMs on reduced order models of urban air pollution simulations. arXiv preprint arXiv:​2101.​01568 (2021)
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Quilodrán-Casas, C., Arcucci, R., Wu, P., Pain, C., Guo, Y.K.: A reduced order deep data assimilation model. Physica D 412, 132615 (2020)MathSciNetCrossRef Quilodrán-Casas, C., Arcucci, R., Wu, P., Pain, C., Guo, Y.K.: A reduced order deep data assimilation model. Physica D 412, 132615 (2020)MathSciNetCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Radford, A., Metz, L., Chintala, S.: Unsupervised representation learning with deep convolutional generative adversarial networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.06434 (2015) Radford, A., Metz, L., Chintala, S.: Unsupervised representation learning with deep convolutional generative adversarial networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:​1511.​06434 (2015)
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Reddy, S.B., et al.: Reduced order model for unsteady fluid flows via recurrent neural networks. In: International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, vol. 58776, p. V002T08A007. American Society of Mechanical Engineers (2019) Reddy, S.B., et al.: Reduced order model for unsteady fluid flows via recurrent neural networks. In: International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, vol. 58776, p. V002T08A007. American Society of Mechanical Engineers (2019)
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Reddy Bukka, S., Magee, A.R., Jaiman, R.K.: Deep convolutional recurrent autoencoders for flow field prediction. arXiv pp. arXiv-2003 (2020) Reddy Bukka, S., Magee, A.R., Jaiman, R.K.: Deep convolutional recurrent autoencoders for flow field prediction. arXiv pp. arXiv-2003 (2020)
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Xiao, D., Fang, F., Zheng, J., Pain, C., Navon, I.: Machine learning-based rapid response tools for regional air pollution modelling. Atmos. Environ. 199, 463–473 (2019)CrossRef Xiao, D., Fang, F., Zheng, J., Pain, C., Navon, I.: Machine learning-based rapid response tools for regional air pollution modelling. Atmos. Environ. 199, 463–473 (2019)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Latent GAN: Using a Latent Space-Based GAN for Rapid Forecasting of CFD Models
verfasst von
Jamal Afzali
César Quilodrán Casas
Rossella Arcucci
Copyright-Jahr
2021
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77977-1_29