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2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

19. Latvia

verfasst von : Valts Kalniņš

Erschienen in: Lobbying in Europe

Verlag: Palgrave Macmillan UK

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Abstract

Each country chapter of this volume provides an overview of the national lobbying industry, taking into consideration also institutional, historical and cultural variables, and placing the analysis of lobbying and public affairs into a wider picture. A short overview of the country’s political system is given, illustrating the institutional structure, the party system or the weight of particular political actors. In order to describe the features of the lobbying industry in the country, various pieces of information are considered, such as the regulatory framework (and relative ‘flaws’), the number of professionals working in the sector, the presence of specific educational pathways (master’s degrees or courses), the presence of professional associations and, if any, of deontological charters or self-disciplinary measures. Overall, an assessment on the degree of professionalisation and development of the industry is formulated, addressing also the perception of lobbyists by the public opinion and the influence of the EU supranational level on the national environment, imagining future scenarios and trends.

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Literatur
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Zurück zum Zitat Ijabs, I. 2014. Political participation. In How democratic is Latvia?, ed. J.Rozenvalds (University of Latvia Advanced Social and Political Research Institute). Ijabs, I. 2014. Political participation. In How democratic is Latvia?, ed. J.Rozenvalds (University of Latvia Advanced Social and Political Research Institute).
Zurück zum Zitat Kalniņš, V. 2005. Parliamentary lobbying between civil rights and corruption (Providus). Kalniņš, V. 2005. Parliamentary lobbying between civil rights and corruption (Providus).
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 2014. Integrity in public life. In How democratic is Latvia?, ed. J.Rozenvalds (University of Latvia Advanced Social and Political Research Institute). ———. 2014. Integrity in public life. In How democratic is Latvia?, ed. J.Rozenvalds (University of Latvia Advanced Social and Political Research Institute).
Zurück zum Zitat Krieviņš, M. 2012. Impact assessment of the new regulatory measures proposed by the corruption prevention and combating bureau on professional lobbying service providers in Latvia (Stockholm School of Economics in Riga). Krieviņš, M. 2012. Impact assessment of the new regulatory measures proposed by the corruption prevention and combating bureau on professional lobbying service providers in Latvia (Stockholm School of Economics in Riga).
Zurück zum Zitat Ошкая, И. 2012. Лоббисты в законе (Час). Ошкая, И. 2012. Лоббисты в законе (Час).
Metadaten
Titel
Latvia
verfasst von
Valts Kalniņš
Copyright-Jahr
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55256-3_19