Introduction
Leadership is the key that unlocks (or blocks) performance and change . It is a social process—something that moves people. It is not what leaders do: it is what springs from purposeful relationships. Leadership does not depend on one person but on how groups act together to make collective sense of the situations they confront. From this perspective, leadership in organizations is the process by which individual and team contributions to a shared cause increase (at least) on a par with job-related psychological well-being.Source Author
Early Models of Leadership
No institution can possibly survive if it needs geniuses or supermen to manage it. It must be organized in such a way as to be able to get along under a leadership composed of average human beings.—Peter Drucker
The New Context for Leadership in the Public Sector
Where to from There?
The leader is best when people are hardly aware of his existence, not so good when people praise his government, less good when people stand in fear, worst when people are contemptuous. Fail to honor people and they will fail to honor you. But of a good leader who speaks little when his work is done, his aim fulfilled, the people say: “We did it ourselves”.—Lao Tzu
From | To |
---|---|
Command and control | Cultural coherence
|
Individual leaders | Leadership institutions |
Inherited traits and acquired skills | Developed will |
One-dimensional man |
Diversity
|
Private interest | Public service |
Reductionism |
Complexity
|
Rules | Principles |
Self-isolating individual leaders | Self-supporting leadership teams |
Win–lose arguments | Win–win conversations |