Skip to main content

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

8. Learning to Learn: The Best Available Science of Adaptive Management

verfasst von : Bernard T. Bormann, Byron K. Williams, Teodora Minkova

Erschienen in: People, Forests, and Change

Verlag: Island Press/Center for Resource Economics

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Of all the dynamic processes in the human-forest ecosystem that determine long-term sustainability, learning and learning-based planning and decision making (adapting) are among the most important. In the framework of human-forest ecosystem sustainability (chap. 1), adaptive management is a social ecosystem process to be considered equally with ecological processes such as energy capture and flow, nutrient and water cycling, and diversity- and structure-based resilience to disturbance.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Beverton, R. J. H., and S. J. Holt. 1957. On the dynamics of exploited fish populations. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. Beverton, R. J. H., and S. J. Holt. 1957. On the dynamics of exploited fish populations. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office.
Zurück zum Zitat Bormann B. T., R. W. Haynes, and J. R. Martin. 2007. Adaptive management of forest ecosystems: Did some rubber hit the road? BioScience 57:186–191.CrossRef Bormann B. T., R. W. Haynes, and J. R. Martin. 2007. Adaptive management of forest ecosystems: Did some rubber hit the road? BioScience 57:186–191.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bormann, B. T., D. C. Lee, A. R. Kiester, D. E. Busch, J. R. Martin, and R. W. Haynes. 2006. Adaptive management and regional monitoring. Chap. 10 in Northwest Forest Plan—the first ten years (1994–2003): Synthesis of monitoring and research results. Edited by R. W. Haynes, B. T. Bormann, and J. R. Martin. PNW-GTR-651. Portland, OR: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. Bormann, B. T., D. C. Lee, A. R. Kiester, D. E. Busch, J. R. Martin, and R. W. Haynes. 2006. Adaptive management and regional monitoring. Chap. 10 in Northwest Forest Plan—the first ten years (1994–2003): Synthesis of monitoring and research results. Edited by R. W. Haynes, B. T. Bormann, and J. R. Martin. PNW-GTR-651. Portland, OR: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station.
Zurück zum Zitat Bunnell, F. L., and G. B. Dunsworth, eds. 2009. Forestry and biodiversity: Learning how to sustain biodiversity in managed forests. Vancouver, BC, Canada: University of British Columbia Press. Bunnell, F. L., and G. B. Dunsworth, eds. 2009. Forestry and biodiversity: Learning how to sustain biodiversity in managed forests. Vancouver, BC, Canada: University of British Columbia Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Davis, R. J., B. Hollen, J. Hobson, J. E. Gower, and D. Keenum. 2016a. Northwest Forest Plan—the first 20 years (1994–2013): Status and trends of northern spotted owl habitats. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-929. Portland, OR: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. Davis, R. J., B. Hollen, J. Hobson, J. E. Gower, and D. Keenum. 2016a. Northwest Forest Plan—the first 20 years (1994–2013): Status and trends of northern spotted owl habitats. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-929. Portland, OR: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station.
Zurück zum Zitat Davis, R. J., J. L. Ohmann, R. E. Kennedy, W. B. Cohen, M. J. Gregory, Z. Yang, H. M. Roberts, A. N. Gray, and T. A. Spies. 2016b. Northwest Forest Plan—the first 20 years (1994–2013): Status and trends of late-successional and old-growth forests. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-911. Portland, OR: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. Davis, R. J., J. L. Ohmann, R. E. Kennedy, W. B. Cohen, M. J. Gregory, Z. Yang, H. M. Roberts, A. N. Gray, and T. A. Spies. 2016b. Northwest Forest Plan—the first 20 years (1994–2013): Status and trends of late-successional and old-growth forests. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-911. Portland, OR: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station.
Zurück zum Zitat Dugger, K. M., E. D. Forsman, A. B. Franklin, and 35 coauthors. 2016. The effects of habitat, climate, and barred owls on long-term demography of northern spotted owls. The Condor: Ornithological Applications 118:57–116.CrossRef Dugger, K. M., E. D. Forsman, A. B. Franklin, and 35 coauthors. 2016. The effects of habitat, climate, and barred owls on long-term demography of northern spotted owls. The Condor: Ornithological Applications 118:57–116.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Falxa, G. A., and M. G. Raphael, tech. coords. 2016. Northwest Forest Plan—the first 20 years (1994–2013): Status and trends of marbled murrelet populations and nesting habitat. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-933. Portland, OR: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. Falxa, G. A., and M. G. Raphael, tech. coords. 2016. Northwest Forest Plan—the first 20 years (1994–2013): Status and trends of marbled murrelet populations and nesting habitat. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-933. Portland, OR: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station.
Zurück zum Zitat FEMAT (Forest Ecosystem Management Assessment Team). 1993. Forest ecosystem management: An ecological, economic, and social assessment. Report of the Forest Ecosystem Management Assessment Team. Portland, OR: US Department of Agriculture; US Department of the Interior [and others]. FEMAT (Forest Ecosystem Management Assessment Team). 1993. Forest ecosystem management: An ecological, economic, and social assessment. Report of the Forest Ecosystem Management Assessment Team. Portland, OR: US Department of Agriculture; US Department of the Interior [and others].
Zurück zum Zitat Gregory, R., D. Ohlson, and J. Arvai. 2006. Deconstructing adaptive management: Criteria for applications to environmental management. Ecological Applications 16:2411–2425.CrossRef Gregory, R., D. Ohlson, and J. Arvai. 2006. Deconstructing adaptive management: Criteria for applications to environmental management. Ecological Applications 16:2411–2425.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hempel, C. G. 1965. Aspects of scientific explanation. New York: Free Press. Hempel, C. G. 1965. Aspects of scientific explanation. New York: Free Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Holling, C. S., ed. 1978. Adaptive environmental assessment and management. Chichester, UK: Wiley. Holling, C. S., ed. 1978. Adaptive environmental assessment and management. Chichester, UK: Wiley.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee, K. N. 1993. Compass and gyroscope: Integrating science and politics for the environment. Washington, DC: Island Press. Lee, K. N. 1993. Compass and gyroscope: Integrating science and politics for the environment. Washington, DC: Island Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Ludwig, D., R. Hilborn, and C. Walters. 1993. Uncertainty, resource exploitation, and conservation: Lessons from history. Science 260:17.CrossRef Ludwig, D., R. Hilborn, and C. Walters. 1993. Uncertainty, resource exploitation, and conservation: Lessons from history. Science 260:17.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McLain, D., and R. G. Lee. 1996. Adaptive management: Promises and pitfalls. Environmental Management 20:437–448.CrossRef McLain, D., and R. G. Lee. 1996. Adaptive management: Promises and pitfalls. Environmental Management 20:437–448.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Murray, C., and D. R. Marmorek. 2004. Adaptive management: A science-based approach to managing ecosystems in the face of uncertainty. In Making ecosystem-based management work: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Science and Management of Protected Areas, Victoria, BC, May, 2003. Edited by N. W. P. Munro, T. B. Herman, K. Beazley, and P. Dearden. Wolfville, NS, Canada: Science and Management of Protected Areas Association. http://www.essa.com/downloads/AM_paper_Fifth_International_SAMPAA_Conference.pdf Murray, C., and D. R. Marmorek. 2004. Adaptive management: A science-based approach to managing ecosystems in the face of uncertainty. In Making ecosystem-based management work: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Science and Management of Protected Areas, Victoria, BC, May, 2003. Edited by N. W. P. Munro, T. B. Herman, K. Beazley, and P. Dearden. Wolfville, NS, Canada: Science and Management of Protected Areas Association. http://​www.​essa.​com/​downloads/​AM_​paper_​Fifth_​International_​SAMPAA_​Conference.​pdf
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, A. 2009. Lessons learned from adaptive management practitioners in British Columbia. In Adaptive management: A practitioner’s guide. Edited by C. Allan and G. H. Stankey. New York: Springer Science–Business Media. Smith, A. 2009. Lessons learned from adaptive management practitioners in British Columbia. In Adaptive management: A practitioner’s guide. Edited by C. Allan and G. H. Stankey. New York: Springer Science–Business Media.
Zurück zum Zitat Stankey, G. H., B. T. Bormann, C. Ryan, B. Shindler, V. Sturtevant, R. N. Clark, and C. Philpot. 2003. Adaptive management and the Northwest Forest Plan: Rhetoric and reality. Journal of Forestry 101:40–46. Stankey, G. H., B. T. Bormann, C. Ryan, B. Shindler, V. Sturtevant, R. N. Clark, and C. Philpot. 2003. Adaptive management and the Northwest Forest Plan: Rhetoric and reality. Journal of Forestry 101:40–46.
Zurück zum Zitat USDA (US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service). 2001. Five Rivers landscape management project, final environmental impact statement. Corvallis, OR: USDA Forest Service, Siuslaw National Forest Service. USDA (US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service). 2001. Five Rivers landscape management project, final environmental impact statement. Corvallis, OR: USDA Forest Service, Siuslaw National Forest Service.
Zurück zum Zitat USDA (US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service). 2004. Biscuit Fire recovery project, final environmental impact statement. Medford, OR: USDA Forest Service, Rogue-Siskiyou National Forest. USDA (US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service). 2004. Biscuit Fire recovery project, final environmental impact statement. Medford, OR: USDA Forest Service, Rogue-Siskiyou National Forest.
Zurück zum Zitat USDA and USDI (US Department of Agriculture and US Department of the Interior). 1994. Record of decision for amendments to Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management planning documents within the range of the northern spotted owl [plus Attachment A: Standards and Guides]. [Place of publication unknown]: US Department of Agriculture and US Department of the Interior. http://wwwreo.gov/library/reports/newroda.pdf USDA and USDI (US Department of Agriculture and US Department of the Interior). 1994. Record of decision for amendments to Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management planning documents within the range of the northern spotted owl [plus Attachment A: Standards and Guides]. [Place of publication unknown]: US Department of Agriculture and US Department of the Interior. http://​wwwreo.​gov/​library/​reports/​newroda.​pdf
Zurück zum Zitat Walters, C. J. 1986. Adaptive management of renewable resources. Caldwell, NJ: Blackburn Press. Walters, C. J. 1986. Adaptive management of renewable resources. Caldwell, NJ: Blackburn Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Walters, C. J., and R. Hilborn. 1978. Ecological optimization and adaptive management. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 9:157–188.CrossRef Walters, C. J., and R. Hilborn. 1978. Ecological optimization and adaptive management. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 9:157–188.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat WADNR (Washington Department of Natural Resources). 1997. Final habitat conservation plan. Olympia, WA: Washington Department of Natural Resources. WADNR (Washington Department of Natural Resources). 1997. Final habitat conservation plan. Olympia, WA: Washington Department of Natural Resources.
Zurück zum Zitat WADNR (Washington Department of Natural Resources). 2013b. Revised draft environmental impact statement for the Olympic Experimental State Forest (OESF) Forest Land Plan. Olympia, WA: Washington State Department of Natural Resources. WADNR (Washington Department of Natural Resources). 2013b. Revised draft environmental impact statement for the Olympic Experimental State Forest (OESF) Forest Land Plan. Olympia, WA: Washington State Department of Natural Resources.
Zurück zum Zitat Williams, B. K. 2011. Adaptive management of natural resources—framework and issues. Journal of Environmental Management 92:1346–1353.CrossRef Williams, B. K. 2011. Adaptive management of natural resources—framework and issues. Journal of Environmental Management 92:1346–1353.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Williams, B. K., and E. D. Brown. 2012. Adaptive management: US Department of the Interior applications guide. Washington, DC: US Department of the Interior. Williams, B. K., and E. D. Brown. 2012. Adaptive management: US Department of the Interior applications guide. Washington, DC: US Department of the Interior.
Zurück zum Zitat Williams, B. K., and E. D. Brown. 2014. Adaptive management: From more talk to real action. Environmental Management 53:465–479.CrossRef Williams, B. K., and E. D. Brown. 2014. Adaptive management: From more talk to real action. Environmental Management 53:465–479.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Williams, B. K., R. C. Szaro, and C. D. Shapiro. 2007. Adaptive management: U.S. Department of the Interior technical guide. Washington, DC: US Department of the Interior. Williams, B. K., R. C. Szaro, and C. D. Shapiro. 2007. Adaptive management: U.S. Department of the Interior technical guide. Washington, DC: US Department of the Interior.
Metadaten
Titel
Learning to Learn: The Best Available Science of Adaptive Management
verfasst von
Bernard T. Bormann
Byron K. Williams
Teodora Minkova
Copyright-Jahr
2017
Verlag
Island Press/Center for Resource Economics
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-768-1_8