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2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

People-Centric, ICT-Enabled Process Innovations via Community, Public and Private Sector Partnership, and e-Leadership: The Case of the Dompe eHospital in Sri Lanka

verfasst von : Wasana Bandara, Rehan Syed, Bandula Ranathunga, K. B. Sampath Kulathilaka

Erschienen in: Business Process Management Cases

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

(a)
Situation faced: This case study is a unique example of a people-centric ICT-enabled BPM effort that overcame many challenges through steady championship fuelled by a multi-sectorial support network (local community, government agencies, private sector and institutes of higher education). Driven by a desire to make a difference, a weakly reputed regional hospital in Sri Lanka with chaotic, mundane, manual processes became a landmark success in its service efficiency and effectiveness via staged-continuous improvements, collaborative ideation, creative resource utilization, and effective management of its “people” aspects.
 
(b)
Action taken: The project took a multi-staged people-centric approach. Major attitudinal change efforts with staff helped to build a unified internal workforce that was empowered to understand the patients’ needs. The hospital’s physical environment was transformed into a peaceful, pleasant atmosphere that was free of chaos. The entire patient-care-process was mapped, analyzed, and transformed with IT enabled process improvements. A new patient records management system and a mobile-channeling system was implemented to eliminate long queues and increase the quality of patient care. Continued reviews and improvements are key in this case, as the vision to make a difference does not end with a single initiative.
 
(c)
Results achieved: The case illustrates how an ordinary government regional hospital’s patient-care process was transformed with the collective efforts of multi-stakeholder power. The reforms have enabled the hospital to increase the quality of patient care, enhance staff satisfaction, gain deep support, and get buy-in from higher authorities and the community. These process reform efforts enabled not only a one-off improvement initiative but a sustained success story that has received national and international attention.
 
(d)
Lessons learned: A key takeaway is how all of the enabling elements (championship, community, and executive support), lined up, each making its own significant contribution. The absence or misaligned timing of any one of these elements could have caused the effort to stall or fail. The e-champion and his supporters selected and managed the people-centric resources and opportunities in a highly resource-constrained environment while balancing and strengthening the ongoing stakeholder relationships. These efforts served as the foundation for the success and sustainability of this case.
 

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Fußnoten
1
See details at the National Dengue Control unit at http://​www.​dengue.​health.​gov.​lk/ for details about dengue in Sri Lanka (last accessed June 14, 2016).
 
2
‘m-Channeling’ is short for ‘mobile-channeling’, which is an Interactive Voice Response method (IVR)-based patient appointment system.
 
3
ICTA, the Information Communication and Technology Agency, leads and supports IT innovations and implementations in Sri Lanka’s public sector. See https://​www.​icta.​lk/​ for details (last accessed June 24, 2016).
 
4
‘A ticket’ is a term commonly used in the Sri Lankan health system to refer to the piece of paper that denotes the patient’s number and relevant service for the waiting queue.
 
5
m-Channeling refers to “mobile channelling service” an option that allows patients to make their appointments using Interactive Voice Response (IVR). IVR is a voice-activated system for easy human-system interaction (For more information, see https://​www.​techopedia.​com/​definition/​1525/​interactive-voice-response-ivr; last accessed Sept 19, 2016).
 
6
See http://​www.​hhims.​org/​ for additional details.
 
7
See http://​www.​lunartechnologie​s.​net/​ for details about the vendor; last accessed June 28, 2016.
 
8
University of Moratuwa is the leading technology university in Sri Lanka. See https://​www.​mrt.​ac.​lk for details.
 
9
Pirith (or paritta) is a collective term designating a set of protective chants or runes sanctioned by the Buddha for the use of both laymen and bhikkhus” (Kariyawasam 1995, p. 22). Pirith-chanting is a popular ceremony among the Buddhists of Sri Lanka.
 
10
This YouTube video clip demonstrates the changes in the environment that have resulted from the reform efforts: https://​www.​youtube.​com/​watch?​v=​-YqujXDfHHQ; last accessed June 14, 2016.
 
11
See details of Dompe Hospital receipt of a national productivity award at http://​www.​ft.​lk/​article/​414253/​ICTA-project-Dompe-e-hospital-wins-prestigious-National-Productivity-Award; last accessed June 14, 2016.
 
12
e-Swabhimani, an initiative of the Information Communication Technology Agency (ICTA) of Sri Lanka, recognizes excellence in digital content creation. See http://​www.​eswabhimani.​lk/​ for additional details; last accessed June 14, 2016.
 
13
See http://​drdigible.​com/​2013/​12/​02/​ehospital-dompe-in-the-international-spotlight/​, which positions Dompe Hospital in the spotlight of future government initiatives in Asia; last accessed June 14, 2016.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
People-Centric, ICT-Enabled Process Innovations via Community, Public and Private Sector Partnership, and e-Leadership: The Case of the Dompe eHospital in Sri Lanka
verfasst von
Wasana Bandara
Rehan Syed
Bandula Ranathunga
K. B. Sampath Kulathilaka
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58307-5_8