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2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. Sources and Properties of BPA

verfasst von : Magdalena ZIELIŃSKA, Irena WOJNOWSKA-BARYŁA, Agnieszka CYDZIK-KWIATKOWSKA

Erschienen in: Bisphenol A Removal from Water and Wastewater

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

BPA was first synthesized by Aleksandr P. Dianin in 1891 and was investigated for potential commercial use in the 1930s during a search for synthetic estrogens. In the 1940s and 50s, uses for BPA were identified in the plastics industry. The sources of BPA pollution in the environment and human surroundings include not only accidental spills and industrial wastes and effluents, but also many diffuse sources, including many common and household products. BPA concentrations are generally lower than 1 µg/L in aquatic environments; however, they are often two to three orders of magnitude higher in industrial effluents. Exposure to BPA has been associated with various negative health effects, including effects on reproduction and development, although its low-dose toxicity is still controversial. At this time, it is unknown which sources of BPA exposure contribute most to total exposure levels.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Introduction

Nächstes Kapitel Physical and Chemical Treatment Technologies for BPA Removal from Wastewater

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Titel: Sources and Properties of BPA
verfasst von: Magdalena ZIELIŃSKA
Irena WOJNOWSKA-BARYŁA
Agnieszka CYDZIK-KWIATKOWSKA
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Bisphenol A Removal from Water and Wastewater
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-92359-8

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-92361-1

Copyright-Jahr: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92361-1_2