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2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

5. The Crowding-Out Effect of Green Energy Innovation

verfasst von : Özgür Arslan-Ayaydin, James Thewissen, Wouter Torsin

Erschienen in: Energy Economy, Finance and Geostrategy

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The U.S. government annually invests $700 million in the research and development of green energy. Yet, the question whether corporate research in green energy leads to increased corporate performance remains unanswered. Based on a sample of 130,000 patents granted by 212 U.S. firms between 1975 and 2006, this chapter tests and compares the impact of green and non-green energy innovation on firms’ financial performance and value. While innovation increases firm performance and value, we find that innovation in green energy has a significant and negative impact on future operating performance and reduces firm value. These results suggest that firms crowd out more profitable non-green projects for green innovation, thereby reducing their value and performance. We further find that investors understand this crowding-out effect of green innovation, as the market reacts negatively around and after the granting date of green energy patents.

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Fußnoten
1
The Renewable Energy Policy Network for the twenty-first Century.
 
2
The link to their website is https://​sites.​google.​com/​site/​patentdataprojec​t/​. This website not only contains citations data, but also firm identifying information for matching purposes with other databases.
 
3
Note that we take the logarithm of TobQ, and this is consistent with prior research studying patents and firm performance (see, e.g., Czarnitzki et al. 2011).
 
4
Although there exists no consensus on the length of estimation windows for cumulative abnormal returns, the results are generally considered more reliable in smaller windows. Estimation windows of over 200 days are still common within financial literature. More specifically, Eberhart et al. (1999) use a various range of post-event windows for the cumulative abnormal returns, ranging up to 200 days, when studying the behavior of firm’s emerging from bankruptcy.
 
5
Note that in all our models we add industry, quarter, and year fixed effects, which are not shown in the equations and reported in the results for brevity.
 
6
Multiple other time windows around and after the patent granting date were used, and qualitatively similar results are obtained. These results are not reported her for presentation purposes, but are available upon request.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
The Crowding-Out Effect of Green Energy Innovation
verfasst von
Özgür Arslan-Ayaydin
James Thewissen
Wouter Torsin
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76867-0_5