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2012 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

10. Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832)

verfasst von : Christos P. Baloglou

Erschienen in: Handbook of the History of Economic Thought

Verlag: Springer New York

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Abstract

The English moral philosopher, jurist, social reformer, political economist, and founding father of modern utilitarianism, Jeremy Bentham, casts a long shadow over the development of modern jurisprudence and the social sciences. Both defenders and critics of legal primitivism, public administration, and modern welfare economics credit Bentham’s influence in the development of these fields of inquiry.

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Fußnoten
1
Kelly 1987 p. 156.
 
2
The main authority for Bentham’s life is Bowring’s 18381843 account in the two last volumes of the “Works”. See also Stephen 1900 [1968] vol. I, Chap. V; Atkinson 1905[1969]. See also the interesting articles by Kelly 1987 pp. 156–161. Mack IESS, vol. I, pp. 55–58. Pins 2006.
 
3
Bowring, 1843, vol. X, p. 38.
 
4
Bowring, vol. VIII, pp. 113, 217.
 
5
Stephen 1900[1968], vol. I, p. 173.
 
6
Burns and Hart 1977 p. xix.
 
7
Bowring, 1843, vol. X, pp. 87–88, 193–194.
 
8
Stephen 1900[1968] vol. I, p. 180.
 
9
Bowring, 1843, vol. X, p. 84.
 
10
Bowring, 1843, vol. X, p. 77.
 
11
Bowring, 1843, vol. X, p. 77.
 
12
Bowring, 1843, vol. X, p. 147.
 
13
Kitromilides 1998 pp. 144–145; Bowring, 1843, vol. X, p. 186.
 
14
Stephen 1900[1968] vol. I, pp. 207–208. Kitromilides 1998 pp. 144–145. Guidi 2009 p. 375.
 
15
Bowring, 1843, vol. X, p. 443, 448.
 
16
Bowring, 1843, vol. X, pp. 457–458; Stephen 1900[1968] vol. I, p. 220.
 
17
Bowring, 1843, vol. XI, pp. 553–54, 565.
 
18
Bowring, vol. XI, p. 53.
 
19
Bentham’s letter to Adams in Bowring, 1843, vol. X, p. 554.
 
20
Bowring, vol. XI, p. 23.
 
21
Bowring, vol. XI, p. 40.
 
22
Bowring, vol. VIII, pp. 555–600.
 
23
Kitromilides 1998, p. 145.
 
24
Kitromilides 1984, vol. II, pp. 285–308.
 
25
Bowring, 1843, vol. X, p. 551.
 
26
Stephen 1900[1968] vol. I, p. 229; Atkinson 1905[1969] p. 206.
 
27
Richardson and Hurwitz 1987, pp. 195–198; Harris 2005, pp. 38–42.
 
28
Mill 1833, in Parekh, ed., 1974, pp. 2–5.
 
29
Bowring, 1843, vol. X, p. 77. Cf. Guidi 2002.
 
30
Smith 1776[1937], Book II, Chap. II.
 
31
Rae 1895 p. 423; Gide et Rist 1930, vol. I, p. 122, not. (1).
 
32
Bowring, 1843, vol. X, p. 226.
 
33
Stephen 1900[1968] vol. I, p. 201.
 
34
Bowring, 1843, vol. X, p. 260.
 
35
Stephen 1900[1968] vol. I, p. 202, n.2. For a detailed analysis of the function of Panopticon see Brunon-Ernst 2007. Cf. Guidi 2004 pp. 405–431, Sigot 2009 pp. 380–384.
 
36
Bentham 1793a in Bowring [1838–1843], vol. 4.
 
37
Bentham 1793b in Stark, ed., 1952–1954, vol. 2.
 
38
Bentham 1801–1804 in Stark, ed., 1952–1954, vol. 3.
 
39
Bentham 1821 [1995].
 
40
Bentham 1795 in Stark, ed., 1952–1954, vol. 1.
 
41
Bentham 1801a in Stark, ed., 1952–1954, vol. 2.
 
42
Bentham 1801b in Stark, ed., 1952–1954, vol.3.
 
43
Bentham 1801c in Stark, ed., 1952–1954, vol. 3.
 
44
Kelly 1987 p. 161.
 
45
Bentham 1801d in Stark, ed., 1952–1954, vol. 2.
 
46
Kelly 1987 p. 161.
 
47
Lettres d’ Auguste Comte à John Stuart Mill 1877, p. 4.
 
48
Stark 1941 p. 60–61. Stark 1946 p. 583.
 
49
Bowring 1843, vol. X, p. 498.
 
50
Spiegel 1983 p. 341.
 
51
So the title of Halévy’s book; Halévy 1928.
 
52
Psalidopoulos 1997 p. 68.
 
53
Mill 1838, in Parekh, ed., 1974, pp. 2–5.
 
54
Bentham 1789[1970] p. 158.
 
55
Amemiya 2007 p. 158.
 
56
Bentham 1789[1970] p. 11.
 
57
Karayiannis 1988.
 
58
Kelly 1987 p. 157.
 
59
Bowring vol. I, p. 16.
 
60
Bowring vol. IV p. 540.
 
61
Bowring vol. VIII p. 82.
 
62
Bowring vol. IV p. 542.
 
63
Bowring vol. III p. 36,39.
 
64
Stark 1946 p. 599.
 
65
Stark ed., vol. III p. 226.
 
66
Stark ed., vol. I p. 310.
 
67
Stark ed., vol. III p. 34.
 
68
Halévy 1928 p. 33. Viner 1949 p. 365. Kauder 1965 p. 35. Baujard 2009 p. 440.
 
69
Bentham 1789[1970] p.11. As Halévy 1928 p. 26 mentions, the pain-pleasure calculus is taken almost word for word from Helvetius.
 
70
Bowring ed. 1843, vol. 3, Pannomial Fragments, Chap. IV, p. 229. See also Kraus 1902 p. 59.
 
71
Stigler 1950 pp. 307ff.
 
72
Stigler 1950 p. 309.
 
73
Stigler 1950 p. 310.
 
74
Baumgardt 1952 p. 554.
 
75
Baumgardt 1952 p. 559.
 
76
Kauder 1965 p. 37.
 
77
Stephen 1950, vol. 2 p. 7ff; Halévy 1928 p. 107.
 
78
Bentham 1789[1970] p.11.
 
79
Spiegel 1983 p. 342.
 
80
Landreth & Colander 1989 p. 143–144.
 
81
Stark ed., 1952 vol. 1, pp. 129–207.
 
82
Stark ed., 1952 vol. 3, p. 48.
 
83
Psalidopoulos 1997. Englander 1998.
 
84
Stark ed., 1952 vol. 2, p. 310.
 
85
Spiegel 1983 p. 342.
 
86
Long 1977 p. x, 25, 39–40.
 
87
Stark ed., 1952 vol. 3, p. 198.
 
88
Supply Without Burthen: Or Escheat Vice Taxation, in Stark ed., 1952 vol. 3, p. 318.
 
89
Long 1979 p. 228.
 
90
Jones ed., 1973 p. 62; I Comm.1.
 
91
Jones, Selections, 124; II Comm.1.
 
92
Long 1979 p. 228.
 
93
Burns and Hart 1970.
 
94
Long 1979 p. 241.
 
95
Marx 1867[1953] vol. I., p. 571.
 
96
Scarre 1996 p. 88.
 
97
Mill 1838 in Parekh ed., 1974 pp. 1–40.
 
98
Scarre 1996 p. 90–91; Amemiya 2007 p. 160.
 
99
Baumgardt 1952 pp. 4ff.
 
100
Palmer 1941 pp. 855–871.
 
101
Spiegel 1983 p. 747.
 
102
Robbins 1965 p. 12.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832)
verfasst von
Christos P. Baloglou
Copyright-Jahr
2012
Verlag
Springer New York
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8336-7_10