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The Potential Role of Mycorrhizae in the Growth and Establishment of Juniperus Seedlings

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Western North American Juniperus Communities

Part of the book series: Ecological Studies ((ECOLSTUD,volume 196))

Approximately 95% of all terrestrial plant families have species that have mycorrhizal associations (Trappe 1987). The relationships are usually symbiotic, and typically mutualistic, but can also be parasitic (Allen 1991; Allen et al. 2003). The three most common types of mycorrhizae are the orchid mycorrhizae, arbuscular mycorrhizae (AM), and ectomycorrhizae (EM). There are distinct characteristics for fungi that can be defined as mycorrhizal: (1) the fungal hypha extends into a root or rhizoid and outward into the surrounding substrate, (2) the fungi acquire carbon from a host, and, in the case of mutualism, (3) the fungi provide soil resources to the host plant (Allen et al. 2003). Arbuscular mycorrhizae are a monophyletic group known as the Glomales, which contains six genera (Schwarzott et al. 2001). Ectomycorrhizae are found in three different fungal groups: Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, and Basidiomyctes (Allen et al. 2003).

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  1. Department of Earth and Environmental Science, The University of Texas at San Antonio, 78249-0663, San Antonio, TX, USA

    J. K. Bush

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    O. W. Van Auken

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Bush, J.K. (2008). The Potential Role of Mycorrhizae in the Growth and Establishment of Juniperus Seedlings. In: Van Auken, O.W. (eds) Western North American Juniperus Communities. Ecological Studies, vol 196. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-34003-6_6

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