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This paper reexamines the issue of decentralization and government growth using Canadian data. In addition, and more importantly, it focuses upon a possibility raised by Brennan and Buchanan but largely ignored in the literature: collusion among governments to circumvent the discipline of competitive federalism. Just as participants in a conventional market will seek to moderate competitive pressures through attempts to establish a cartel, so it is argued, will component governments in a federal constitution collude for the same purpose. Evidence reported indicates a positive correlation between collusion and total Canadian government size as well as the size of each separate level of government.
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Grossman, P.J., West, E.G. Federalism and the growth of government revisited. Public Choice 79, 19–32 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01047916
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01047916