Abstract
The physical properties of carbon black-filled rubbers are affected mainly by the distribution of filler, carbon black properties and polymer-filler interactions. A number of experimental methods and approaches for characterization of the dispersion state of filler in rubber-carbon black composites and an investigation of polymer-filler interactions are reviewed. The dispersion state characterization, electrical conductivity measurements, bound rubber evaluations, mechanical properties measurements, carbon black surface properties study, small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy are among the most important ones.
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Karásek, L., Sumita, M. Characterization of dispersion state of filler and polymer-filler interactions in rubber-carbon black composites. J Mater Sci 31, 281–289 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01139141
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01139141