Summary
The de-emulsifying ability of two bacteria (i.e.,N. amarae andC. petrophilum) has been demonstrated on water-in-oil petroleum field emulsions. De-emulsification by whole cultures and by washed cells was correlated with changes in the culture during growth. For each species, there was a particular growth phase which produced a species-dependent de-emulsification optimum.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cairns, W.L., Cooper, D.G. and Kosaric, N. (1983). Bacteria-Induced De-emulsification,In Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery, eds. Zajic, J.E., Cooper, D.G., Jack, T. and Kosaric, N., pp. 106–113, Penn Well Publishing Company, Tulsa, OK, U.S.A.
Cairns, W.L., Cooper, D.G., Zajic, J.E., Wood, J.M. and Kosaric, N. (1982). Characterization ofNocardia amarae as a patent biological coalescing agent of water-oil emulsions. Applied and Environmental Microbiology,43: 362–366.
Cooper, D.G., Zajic, J.E., Cairns, W.L. and Kosaric, N. (1980a).De-emulsification and Microbes. Biochemical Engineering Research Reports, Vol. VI. The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
Cooper, D.G., Zajic, J.E., Cairns, W.L. and Kosaric, N. (1980b).De-emulsification and Microbes. Part II. Biochemical Engineering Research Reports, Vol. VIII. The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
Kosaric, N., Gray, N.C.C., Stewart, A.L. and Cairns, W.L. (1981).Bacteria-Induced De-emulsification of Complex Petroleum Emulsions. Part I. Biochemical Engineering Research Reports, Vol. IX. The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Stewart, A.L., Gray, N.C.C., Cairns, W.L. et al. Bacteria-induced de-emulsification of water-in-oil petroleum emulsions. Biotechnol Lett 5, 725–730 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01386492
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01386492