Abstract
Data on the maximum age at death and other indicators of extreme longevity are assembled for five countries (Sweden, England & Wales, France, Japan, and the United States) over various time periods. The raw data are shown in both graphical and tabular formats. Two types of measures are presented: the extreme ages at death reported for a given year (i.e., the maximum, second, third, and fourth highest), and the upper percentiles of the age distribution of deaths by year. The analysis demonstrates that the upper tail of the age distribution of deaths has moved steadily higher over a period of at least 130 years in Sweden. Similar trends are observed (over shorter time periods) for other countries, although in many cases it is argued that the raw data are flawed due to misstatement (in particular, exaggeration) of age at death.
Résumé
Des données sur l'âge maximum au décès et sur d'autres indicateurs de longévité extrême sont rassemblées ici pour cinq pays (Suède, Angleterre et Pays de Galles, France, Japon et Etats-Unis) et sur diverses périodes. Les données brutes sont présentées à la fois de façon graphique et sous forme de tableaux. Deux types de mesures sont présentés: les âges extrêmes au décès pour une année donnée (c'est-à-dire le maximum et les trois autres âges successifs), et les centiles supérieurs de la distribution des décès par année. L'analyse montre que l'extrémé supérieure de la distribution des âges au décès a crû de façon réguliere sur une période d'au moins 130 années en Suède. Des tendances similaires sont observées (sur de plus courtes périodes) pour les autres pays, bien que dans de nombreux cas on puisse montrer que les données brutes sont imparfaites du fait d'une déclaration incorrecte (en particulier d'une exagération) de l'âge au décès.
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Wilmoth, J.R., Lundström, H. Extreme longevity in five countries. Eur J Population 12, 63–93 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01797166
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01797166