Abstract
Sex/gender is a primary social censure which is fundamental to social relations of organization and control. This paper explains the concept of social censure — a new heuristic tool enabling the social theorist to move beyond an outmoded and distorting focus on “deviance”—and illustrates how social censures may be utilised as part of a critique of societies (exemplified by our own) which are “deeply entrenched in the ideological censure of women, femininity and subversive masculinities”.1 Hegemonic masculinity is characteristically (re)created and (self)affirmed in the censure of femininities and subordinate masculinities. It is (re)constituted and consolidated through a complex network of formal and informal mechanisms, rooted in the construction of individual subjectivities and reproduced at the interweaving levels of collectivity and institution. Sex/gender censures are mediated by other primary censures such as race and socio-economic class. In struggling against censure we need to comprehend the pervasiveness, complexity and diversity of censuring practices, and the fixity of censure in social relations and individual psyches: the limits to resistance and the potentialites for change.
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Roberts, P. Social control and the censure(s) of sex. Crime Law Soc Change 19, 171–186 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01915554
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01915554