Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of the prior austenite grain size on the ductility of fully pearlitic eutectoid steel

  • Published:
Metallurgical Transactions A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The role of large prior austenite grain sizes in promoting low ductility of fully pearlitic eutectoid steels has been investigated. Independent variation of the pearlite interlamellar spacing,S p, and the prior austenite grain size enabled determination of the microstructural feature controlling ductility in these steels. Tests on a variety of specimens over the temperature range —196 °C to 310 °C showed that specimens heat treated to contain a large prior austenite grain size consistently exhibited lower fracture strains (i.e., ductility), regardless of the type of fracture present, than did fine grained specimens. It appears that the prior austenite grain size controls ductility through its influence prior to catastrophic failure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. The Making, Shaping, andTreating of Steel, 9th ed., H. E. McGannon, ed., U.S. Steel, 1971.

  2. A. R. Rosenfield, G.T. Hahn, and J.D. Embury:Metall. Trans., 1972, vol. 3, pp. 2797–2804.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. J.M. Hyzak and I. M. Bernstein:Metall. Trans. A, 1976, vol. 7A, pp. 1217–24.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. A. R. Marder and B.L. Bramfitt:Metall. Trans. A, 1976, vol. 7A, pp. 365–72.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. J.P. Houin, A. Simon, and G. Beck:Trans. I.S.I.J., 1981, vol. 21, pp. 726–31.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. D. J. Alexander and I. M. Bernstein: inPhase Transformation in Ferrous Alloys, A.R. Marder and J.I. Goldstein, eds., TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1984, pp. 243–57.

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. Gensamer, E. B. Pearsall, and G. V. Smith:Trans. ASM, 1940, vol. 28, pp. 380–95.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. M. Gensamer, E. B. Pearsall, W. S. Pellini, and J. R. Low, Jr.:Trans. ASM, 1942, vol. 30, pp. 983–1019.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. D.C. Lemmon and O.D. Sherby:J. Materials, 1969, vol. 4, pp. 444–56.

    Google Scholar 

  10. T. Gladman, I.D. Mclvor, and F.B. Pickering:J.I.S.I., 1972, vol. 210, pp. 916–30.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. H. Sunwoo, M.E. Fine, and D.H. Stone:Metall. Trans. A, 1982, vol. 13A, pp. 2035–47.

    Google Scholar 

  12. J. Gil Sevillano: in5th International Conference on the Strength and Metals of Alloys, P. Haasen, ed., Pergamon Press, New York, NY, 1979, pp. 819–24.

    Google Scholar 

  13. B. E. O’Donnelly, R. L. Reuben, and T. N. Baker:Metals Technology, 1984, vol. 11, pp. 45–51.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. T. Takahashi and M. Nagumo:Trans. J.I.M., 1970, vol. 11, pp. 113–19.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Y. Yamada:Trans. IS1J, 1977, vol. 17, pp. 516–22.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. D. A. Porter, I. E. Easterling, and G. D. W. Smith:Acta Metall., 1978, vol. 26, pp. 1405–22.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. L. E. Miller and G.C. Smith:J.I.S.I., 1970, vol. 208, pp. 998–1005.

    Google Scholar 

  18. K.W. Burns and F.B. Pickering:J.I.S.I., 1964, vol. 202, pp. 889–906.

    Google Scholar 

  19. F.B. Pickering:Iron and Steel, 1965, vol. 38, pp. 110–18.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. J. J. Pepe:Metall. Trans., 1973, vol. 4, pp. 2455–60.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. G. Langford:Metall. Trans. A, 1977, vol. 8A, pp. 861–75.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Y.J. Park and I.M. Bernstein:Metall. Trans. A, 1979, vol. 10A, pp. 1653–64.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Y. J. Park and I. M. Bernstein:Fracture 1977, D. M. R. Taplin, ed., University of Waterloo Press, Waterloo, ON, Canada, 1977, vol. 2, pp. 33–40.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Y. J. Park and I. M. Bernstein:Rail Steels: Development, Processing and Use, ASTM STP 644, D.H. Stone and G.G. Knupp, eds., ASTM, Philadelphia, PA, 1978, pp. 287–302.

    Google Scholar 

  25. D.J. Alexander and I.M. Bernstein:Metall. Trans. A, 1982, vol. 13A, pp. 1865–68.

    Google Scholar 

  26. J.H. Gross and R.D. Stout:Weld Res. Supp., 1951, vol. 30, pp. 481s-85s.

    Google Scholar 

  27. J.H. Gross and R.D. Stout:Weld. Res. Supp., 1955, vol. 34, pp. U7s-22s.

    Google Scholar 

  28. J. A. Rinebolt:Trans. ASM, 1954, vol. 46, pp. 1527–43.

    Google Scholar 

  29. N. Yamakoshi, Y. Nakamura, and T. Kameda:Wire. J., Oct. 1972, p. 36.

  30. M. Mazzanti and R. Passen:Metallurgia Ital., 1967, no. 6, p. 445.

    Google Scholar 

  31. G. T. Gray, III:Influence of Microstructure on the Fatigue Initiation and Propagation Properties of Fully Pearlitic Steels, Ph.D. Thesis, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  32. J.J. Lewandowski and A.W. Thompson:Advances in Fracture Research-ICF6, S.R. Valluri, D.M.R. Taplin, P. Rama Rao, J.F. Knott, and R. Dubey, eds., 1984, vol. 2, pp. 1515–23.

  33. J. J. Lewandowski and A. W. Thompson:Metall. Trans. A, in press.

  34. J. J. Lewandowski:Hydrogen Effects on Cleavage Fracture in Fully Pearlitic Eutectoid Steel, Ph.D. Thesis, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  35. R. Hill and J. W. Hutchinson:J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 1975, vol. 23, p. 239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. D. Brown and R. RidleyJ.I.S.I., 1966, vol. 204, p. 812.

    Google Scholar 

  37. ASTM Standards E 112-63, ASTM Standards, Philadelphia, PA, 1974, pp. 204–17.

  38. D. J. Alexander:Microstructural Effects on Cleavage Fracture of Pearlitic Eutectoid Steel, Ph.D. Thesis, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  39. D.P. Clausing:Int. J. Fract. Mech., 1970, vol. 6, pp. 71–85.

    Google Scholar 

  40. R.E. Stoltz:Metall. Trans. A, 1981, vol. 12A, pp. 543–45.

    Google Scholar 

  41. R.O. Ritchie and R.M. Horn:Metall. Trans. A, 1978, vol. 9A, pp. 331–41.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. A.W. Bowen:Mat. Sci. and Eng., 1979, vol. 40, pp. 31–47.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. D. Lee and W. A. Backofen:Trans. AIME, 1966, vol. 236, pp. 1077–84.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. R. Hill:The Mathematical Theory of Plasticity, Oxford University Press, 1950, p. 248.

  45. J. D. Baird and A. Jamieson:J.I.S.I., 1966, vol. 204, pp. 793–803.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Formerly Graduate Student, Carnegie-Mellon University

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lewandowski, J.J., Thompson, A.W. Effects of the prior austenite grain size on the ductility of fully pearlitic eutectoid steel. Metall Trans A 17, 461–472 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02643953

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02643953

Keywords

Navigation